smaragd
English
Etymology
From Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos), from a Semitic language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsmæɹæɡd/, /sməˈɹæɡd/
- Rhymes: -æɡd
Noun
smaragd (plural smaragds)
- (obsolete) An emerald.
- 1631, Francis [Bacon], “(please specify |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], OCLC 1044372886:
- These following bodies do not draw: smaragd, achates, corneolus, pearl, jaspis, chalcedonius, alabaster, porphyry, coral, marble, touchstone, haematites, or bloodstone […]
- 1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 389:
- Nor far they steppèd when on culm'inant height / where stretcht a gem-enamel'd mead they stood; / Smaragd and Ruby-strewn, so rich the sight / presumed 'twas Paradisial floor they trod.
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Synonyms
- emerald
Related terms
- smaragdine
Anagrams
- dagmars
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsmarakt]
Noun
smaragd m
- emerald
Derived terms
- smaragdový
Further reading
- smaragd in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- smaragd in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Etymology
From late Old Norse smaragdr, from Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos), from a Semitic language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /smaravd/, [smɑˈʁɑwˀd̥]
Noun
smaragd c (singular definite smaragden, plural indefinite smaragder)
- emerald
Declension
common gender | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | smaragd | smaragden | smaragder | smaragderne |
genitive | smaragds | smaragdens | smaragders | smaragdernes |
References
- “smaragd” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch smaragd, from Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos), from a Semitic language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /smaːˈrɑxt/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: sma‧ragd
- Rhymes: -ɑxt
Noun
smaragd m (plural smaragden, diminutive smaragdje n)
- emerald
Derived terms
- smaragden (“emeralden”)
Descendants
- Afrikaans: smarag
References
- “smaragd” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
Estonian
Noun
smaragd (genitive smaragdi, partitive smaragdi)
- (mineralogy) emerald
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- smaragd in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat
Hungarian
Etymology
From Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos), from a Semitic language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃmɒrɒɡd]
- Hyphenation: sma‧ragd
- Rhymes: -ɒɡd
Noun
smaragd (plural smaragdok)
- emerald
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | smaragd | smaragdok |
accusative | smaragdot | smaragdokat |
dative | smaragdnak | smaragdoknak |
instrumental | smaragddal | smaragdokkal |
causal-final | smaragdért | smaragdokért |
translative | smaragddá | smaragdokká |
terminative | smaragdig | smaragdokig |
essive-formal | smaragdként | smaragdokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | smaragdban | smaragdokban |
superessive | smaragdon | smaragdokon |
adessive | smaragdnál | smaragdoknál |
illative | smaragdba | smaragdokba |
sublative | smaragdra | smaragdokra |
allative | smaragdhoz | smaragdokhoz |
elative | smaragdból | smaragdokból |
delative | smaragdról | smaragdokról |
ablative | smaragdtól | smaragdoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular | smaragdé | smaragdoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural | smaragdéi | smaragdokéi |
Possessive forms of smaragd | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | smaragdom | smaragdjaim |
2nd person sing. | smaragdod | smaragdjaid |
3rd person sing. | smaragdja | smaragdjai |
1st person plural | smaragdunk | smaragdjaink |
2nd person plural | smaragdotok | smaragdjaitok |
3rd person plural | smaragdjuk | smaragdjaik |
Derived terms
- smaragdgyűrű
- smaragdvaránusz
- smaragdzöld
Further reading
- smaragd in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
![](Images/wiktionary/Emerald_in_a_quartz_and_pegmatite_matrix.JPG.webp)
Etymology
From Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos), from a Semitic language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sma.ˈraɡd/, [smɑ.ˈɾɑɡd]
Noun
smaragd m (definite singular smaragden, indefinite plural smaragder, definite plural smaragdene)
- (an) emerald (gemstone)
Derived terms
- smaragdgrønn
References
- “smaragd” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos), from a Semitic language.
Noun
smaragd m (definite singular smaragden, indefinite plural smaragdar, definite plural smaragdane)
- (an) emerald (gemstone)
Derived terms
- smaragdgrøn
References
- “smaragd” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian
Alternative forms
- smarald, smarand (regional)
Etymology
Borrowed from Greek σμαράγδι (smarágdi). Compare the variant smarald.
Noun
smaragd n (plural smaragde)
- Alternative form of smarald (“emerald”)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) smaragd | smaragdul | (niște) smaragde | smaragdele |
genitive/dative | (unui) smaragd | smaragdului | (unor) smaragde | smaragdelor |
vocative | smaragdule | smaragdelor |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From German Smaragd, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), from a Semitic language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /smǎraɡd/
- Hyphenation: sma‧ragd
Noun
smàragd m (Cyrillic spelling сма̀рагд)
- emerald
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | smaragd | smaragdi |
genitive | smaragda | smaragda |
dative | smaragdu | smaragdima |
accusative | smaragd | smaragde |
vocative | smaragde | smaragdi |
locative | smaragdu | smaragdima |
instrumental | smaragdom | smaragdima |
References
- “smaragd” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Swedish
Noun
smaragd c
- emerald (gemstone)
Declension
Declension of smaragd | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | smaragd | smaragden | smaragder | smaragderna |
Genitive | smaragds | smaragdens | smaragders | smaragdernas |