sliver

English

WOTD – 20 February 2010

Etymology

From Middle English slivere, sliver from Middle English sliven (“to cut, cleave, split”), from Old English slīfan (as in tōslīfan (“to split, split up”)).

Pronunciation

(UK) IPA^(key): /ˈslɪv.ə(ɹ)/
(US) IPA^(key): /ˈslɪv.ɚ/
Audio (US) (file)
Audio (AU) (file)
Rhymes: -ɪvə(ɹ)

Noun

sliver (plural slivers)

A long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment; a splinter.
- 1972, Félix Martí-Ibáñez, The mirror of souls, and other essays‎, page 339:
  This is the tasting ritual, the lay Eucharist of cheese. The buyer squeezes the sliver of cheese between his fingers to test its consistency, sniffs it, and then tastes it as delicately as if it were the most subtle caviar.
- 2013, J. M. Coetzee, The Childhood of Jesus. Melbourne, Australia: The Text Publishing Company. chapter 27. p. 270.
  A sliver of bone has punctured a lung, and a small surgical operation was needed to remove it (would he like to keep the bone as a memento?--it is in a phial by his bedside).
1. (regional US) Specifically, a splinter caught under the skin.
A strand, or slender roll, of cotton or other fiber in a loose, untwisted state, produced by a carding machine and ready for the roving or slubbing which precedes spinning.
(fishing) Bait made of pieces of small fish. Compare kibblings.
(US, New York) A narrow high-rise apartment building.
A small amount of something; a drop in the bucket; a shred.

Synonyms

(long piece cut or rent off): shard, slice, splinter

Translations

long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment

Bulgarian: треска (bg) f (treska)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 裂片 (zh) (lièpiàn)
Czech: odštěpek m, tříska (cs) f, odřezek m
Finnish: säle (fi), tikku (fi)
French: écharde (fr), éclat (fr)
Galician: estela (gl) f, acha (gl) f
German: Splitter (de) m, kleiner Teil m, kleines Stück n, Spreißel (de) m
Icelandic: flís (is) f, flaski m
Italian: scheggia (it), frammento (it), scaglia (it) f, spezzone (it) m
Korean: 조각 (ko) (jogak)
Latgalian: skaida f, ževers m
Latvian: skaida f
Maori: hōripi, kōripi
Plautdietsch: Spekja m
Portuguese: lasca (pt) f
Romanian: surcea (ro) f, așchie (ro) f
Russian: ще́пка (ru) f (ščépka), осколок (ru) m (oskolok)
Slovak: trieska, štiepka
Slovene: trska (sl) f
Spanish: astilla (es), tira (es) f
Swedish: flisa (sv), speta (sv), sticka (sv), speta (sv), sticka (sv)
Tocharian B: ṣat
Turkish: kıymık (tr), ince dilim
Zazaki: qırm

strand or slender roll of cotton or other fiber in a loose, untwisted state

Bulgarian: вълмо n (vǎlmo)
Finnish: kuontalo
German: Band (de) n, Faserband n
Turkish: kordon (tr), şerit (tr)

bait made of pieces of small fish

French: languette (fr)
Spanish: cebo lengüeta
Swedish: livagn

New York: narrow high-rise apartment building

French: tour (fr), gratte-ciel (fr)
Italian: grattacielo (it)
Russian: дом-точка m (dom-točka) (informal)
Spanish: edificio (es), rascacielos (es)

Verb

sliver (third-person singular simple present slivers, present participle slivering, simple past and past participle slivered)

(transitive) To cut or divide into long, thin pieces, or into very small pieces; to cut or rend lengthwise; to slit.
to sliver wood

c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene i]:
slips of yew,
Sliver'd in the moon's eclipse
- 1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, OCLC 270129598:
  They'll sliver thee like a turnip.

Anagrams

Elvirs, Silver, levirs, livers, livres, rivels, silver, svirel