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单词 slava
释义

slava

See also: sláva, Sláva, slāva, slāvā, slavā, slavă, and слава

English

Etymology

From South Slavic slava / слава (slava), literally "fame, honour".

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈslɑːvə/
  • Rhymes: -ɑːvə

Noun

slava (plural slavas)

  1. (Eastern Orthodoxy) The custom of honoring a family patron saint, celebrated chiefly by the Serbs, but also by some Macedonians, Montenegrins, Bulgarians and Gorani.
    • 1942: I was also enchanted at the opportunity of seeing a Slava (the word means ‘Holy’), which is the distinctive social custom of the Serbs. — Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon (Canongate 2006, p. 753)

Further reading

  • Slava on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

  • Alvas, Salva, avals, lavas, vasal

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzla.va/
  • Rhymes: -ava
  • Hyphenation: slà‧va

Adjective

slava

  1. feminine singular of slavo

Noun

slava f (plural slave)

  1. female equivalent of slavo: Slavic woman, Slav woman

Anagrams

  • salva, salva-, valsa

Latvian

Alternative forms

  • (archaic form) slāve
  • (dialectal forms) slave, slavs

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ślā́ˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-. Cognates include Lithuanian šlovė̃, dialectal šlóvė, šlavė̃, Proto-Slavic *slava.[1]

Noun

slava m

  1. (dialectal form) genitive singular form of slavs

slava f (4th declension)

  1. fame, renown (very high evaluation or opinion of a person, a place, an institution, a symbol, etc., by a community)
    aktiera, komponista slavaan actor's, a composer's fame
    zinātnieka, izgudrotāja slavaa scientist's, an inventor's fame, renown
    leģendāra slavalegendary fame
    slavas augstumithe heights of fame
    kūrorta slavathe resort's fame
    pieminekļa slavathe monument's fame
    dzīties pēc slavasto chase fame
    iegūt slavu ar labu darbuto acquire fame with good work
    slava sakāpusi galvāthe fame went to (his) head (i.e., he became conceited)
  2. glory, praise
    lai viņam slava!glory to him!
    dziedāt slavas dziesmasto sing songs of praise (to someone, i.e., to praise him/her highly)
  3. reputation, fame (a widespread idea or impression about someone)
    būt labā slavāto have (lit. be in) good reputation
    izplatīt (par kādu) sliktu slavuto spread a bad reputation (about someone)
    viņam ir lielībnieka slavahe has the fame, reputation of (being a) braggart

Declension

Synonyms

  • gods
  • reputācija

Derived terms

  • slavens

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns. 1992, 2001. Latviešu etimoloģijas vārdnīca. Rīga: AVOTS. →ISBN.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

  • slave (e infinitive)

Verb

slava (present tense slavar, past tense slava, past participle slava, passive infinitive slavast, present participle slavande, imperative slava/slav)

  1. (intransitive) to wear out by labouring
  2. (intransitive) to work or serve as a slave

Synonyms

  • træla/træle

References

  • “slava” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *slava, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /slâʋa/
  • Hyphenation: sla‧va

Noun

slȁva f (Cyrillic spelling сла̏ва)

  1. glory
  2. fame
  3. feast
  4. (regional, Orthodox Christian) Christian celebration (holiday) honoring a family saint

Declension

Synonyms

  • (glory): díka

Derived terms

  • pròslaviti

See also

  • fešta

References

  • slava” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *slava.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /slàːʋa/

Noun

sláva f

  1. glory
  2. fame

Inflection

Feminine, a-stem
nominativesláva
genitivesláve
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
sláva
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
dative
(dajȃlnik)
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
slávi
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
slávo

Swedish

Etymology

slav + -a

Verb

slava (present slavar, preterite slavade, supine slavat, imperative slava)

  1. to work or serve as a slave; to be treated like a slave

Conjugation

  • slaveri

Anagrams

  • salva, svala
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