slad
See also: ślad
Czech
Etymology
From Old Czech slad, from Proto-Slavic *soldъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈslat]
Noun
slad m inan
- malt
Declension
Declension of slad
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | slad | slady |
| genitive | sladu | sladů |
| dative | sladu | sladům |
| accusative | slad | slady |
| vocative | slade | slady |
| locative | sladu, sladě | sladech |
| instrumental | sladem | slady |
Further reading
- slad in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- slad in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- slad in Internetová jazyková příručka
Irish
Alternative forms
- slaid
Etymology
From Old Irish slat (“act of robbing, plundering; robbery, plunder”), verbal noun of slataid (“plunders, robs”, verb).
Pronunciation
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /sˠl̪ˠædʲ/[1] (corresponding to the form slaid)
Noun
slad m (genitive singular slada, nominative plural sladanna)
- verbal noun of slad
- plunder, pillage; spoil, loot
- devastation, havoc
Declension
Declension of slad
Third declension
Bare forms:
| Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- sladchonradh m (“cheap bargain”)
- sladmhargadh m (“cheap bargain”)
- sladphraghas m (“sacrifice price”)
Verb
slad (present analytic sladann, future analytic sladfaidh, verbal noun slad, past participle sladta) (transitive, intransitive)
- plunder, pillage, loot
- devastate, destroy
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
| singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative | present | sladaim | sladann tú; sladair† | sladann sé, sí | sladaimid | sladann sibh | sladann siad; sladaid† | a shladann; a shladas / a sladann*; a sladas* | sladtar |
| past | shlad mé; shladas | shlad tú; shladais | shlad sé, sí | shladamar; shlad muid | shlad sibh; shladabhair | shlad siad; shladadar | a shlad / ar shlad* | sladadh | |
| past habitual | shladainn / sladainn‡‡ | shladtá / sladtᇇ | shladadh sé, sí / sladadh sé, s퇇 | shladaimis; shladadh muid / sladaimis‡‡; sladadh muid‡‡ | shladadh sibh / sladadh sibh‡‡ | shladaidís; shladadh siad / sladaidís‡‡; sladadh siad‡‡ | a shladadh / a sladadh* | shladtaí / sladta퇇 | |
| future | sladfaidh mé; sladfad | sladfaidh tú; sladfair† | sladfaidh sé, sí | sladfaimid; sladfaidh muid | sladfaidh sibh | sladfaidh siad; sladfaid† | a shladfaidh; a shladfas / a sladfaidh*; a sladfas* | sladfar | |
| conditional | shladfainn / sladfainn‡‡ | shladfá / sladfᇇ | shladfadh sé, sí / sladfadh sé, s퇇 | shladfaimis; shladfadh muid / sladfaimis‡‡; sladfadh muid‡‡ | shladfadh sibh / sladfadh sibh‡‡ | shladfaidís; shladfadh siad / sladfaidís‡‡; sladfadh siad‡‡ | a shladfadh / a sladfadh* | shladfaí / sladfa퇇 | |
| subjunctive | present | go slada mé; go sladad† | go slada tú; go sladair† | go slada sé, sí | go sladaimid; go slada muid | go slada sibh | go slada siad; go sladaid† | — | go sladtar |
| past | dá sladainn | dá sladtá | dá sladadh sé, sí | dá sladaimis; dá sladadh muid | dá sladadh sibh | dá sladaidís; dá sladadh siad | — | dá sladtaí | |
| imperative | sladaim | slad | sladadh sé, sí | sladaimis | sladaigí; sladaidh† | sladaidís | — | sladtar | |
| verbal noun | slad | ||||||||
| past participle | sladta | ||||||||
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Alternative forms
- sladaigh
Derived terms
- sladach (“plundering, pillaging, looting; devastating, destructive”, adjective)
- sladaí m, sladaire m (“plunderer, pillager, looter”)
- sladaíocht f, sladaireacht f (“(act of) plundering, pillaging, looting”)
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| slad | shlad after an, tslad | not applicable |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 32
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “slad”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 slat”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “slataid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “slad” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “slad” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Adjective
slad (neuter sladt, definite singular and plural slade)
- (pre-1938) alternative form of sla
Noun
slad n (plural sladet)
- (pre-1938) alternative form of sla
Romanian
Etymology
From Bulgarian слад (slad) or Serbo-Croatian slad.
Noun
slad n (uncountable)
- malt
Declension
declension of slad (singular only)
| singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| n gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
| nominative/accusative | (un) slad | sladul |
| genitive/dative | (unui) slad | sladului |
| vocative | sladule | |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *soldъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /slâːd/
Noun
slȃd m (Cyrillic spelling сла̑д)
- malt
Declension
Declension of slad
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | slad | sladovi |
| genitive | slada | sladova |
| dative | sladu | sladovima |
| accusative | slad | sladove |
| vocative | slade | sladovi |
| locative | sladu | sladovima |
| instrumental | sladom | sladovima |
Related terms
- slȁdak
References
- “slad” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *soldъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [slat]
Noun
slad m (genitive singular sladu, nominative plural slady, genitive plural sladov, declension pattern of dub)
- malt
Declension
Declension of slad
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | slad | slady |
| genitive | sladu | sladov |
| dative | sladu | sladom |
| accusative | slad | slady |
| locative | slade | sladoch |
| instrumental | sladom | sladmi |
References
- slad in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *soldъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sláːt/
Noun
slȃd m inan
- malt (grain)
Inflection
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| nominative | slád | |
| genitive | sláda | |
| singular | ||
| nominative | slád | |
| accusative | slád | |
| genitive | sláda | |
| dative | sládu | |
| locative | sládu | |
| instrumental | sládom | |
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem, mobile accent | ||
|---|---|---|
| nominative | slád | |
| genitive | sladú | |
| singular | ||
| nominative | slád | |
| accusative | slád | |
| genitive | sladú | |
| dative | sládu | |
| locative | sládu | |
| instrumental | sládom | |
Further reading
- “slad”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran