-sködik
See also: -skodik
Hungarian
Etymology
-s (“adjective-forming suffix”) + -ködik (“verb-forming suffix”)[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃkødik]
Suffix
-sködik
- (verb-forming suffix) Appended to a noun or an adjective to create an intransitive verb to express that someone behaves or acts like the base word. The verbs often have a pejorative meaning.
- főnök (“boss”) → főnökösködik (“to be bossy, to behave like a boss; to work as a boss”)
Conjugation
conjugation of -sködik
| Infinitive | -sködni | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past participle | -sködött | |||||||
| Present participle | -sködő | |||||||
| Future participle | - | |||||||
| Adverbial participle | -sködve | |||||||
| Potential | -sködhet | |||||||
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal | |||
| Indicative mood | Present | Indefinite | -sködök | -sködsz | -sködik | -sködünk | -sködtök | -sködnek |
| Definite | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
| Past | Indefinite | -sködtem | -sködtél | -sködött | -sködtünk | -sködtetek | -sködtek | |
| Definite | - | |||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indefinite | -sködnék | -sködnél | -sködne | -sködnénk | -sködnétek | -sködnének |
| Definite | - | |||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indefinite | -sködjek | -sködj or -sködjél | -sködjön | -sködjünk | -sködjetek | -sködjenek |
| Definite | - | |||||||
| Conjugated infinitive | -sködnöm | -sködnöd | -sködnie | -sködnünk | -sködnötök | -sködniük | ||
Usage notes
- (verb-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
- -skodik is added to back vowel words
- -skedik is added to unrounded front vowel words
- -sködik is added to rounded front vowel words
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_verbs_suffixed_with_-sk%C3%B6dik' title='Category:Hungarian verbs suffixed with -sködik'>Hungarian verbs suffixed with -sködik</a>
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN