sjhm
Egyptian
Etymology
s- (causative prefix) + jhm (“to move slowly, to keep back”).
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛihɛm/
- Conventional anglicization: seihem
Verb
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caus. 3-lit.
- (transitive, hapax legomenon) to keep back, to detain
Inflection
Conjugation of sjhm (causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.) — base stem: sjhm
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
sjhm | sjhmw, sjhm | sjhmt | sjhm | sjhm |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
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stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
sjhm | ḥr sjhm | m sjhm | r sjhm |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | sjhm.n | sjhmw, sjhm | consecutive | sjhm.jn | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | sjhmt | ||||
perfective3 | sjhm | active + .tj1, .tw2 | obligative | sjhm.ḫr | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | sjhm | active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | sjhmw, sjhm, sjhmy | sjhmw, sjhm, sjhmy | potentialis | sjhm.kꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | sjhm | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | sjhm.n | active + .tj1, .tw2 | — | — |
perfective | sjhm | active + .tj1, .tw2 | sjhm | sjhm, sjhmw5, sjhmy5 |
imperfective | sjhm, sjhmy, sjhmw5 | active + .tj1, .tw2 | sjhm, sjhmj6, sjhmy6 | sjhm, sjhmw5 |
prospective | sjhm, sjhmtj7 | — | sjhmwtj1 4, sjhmtj4, sjhmt4 | |
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References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 384.