sjati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sijati.
Alternative forms
- sijati
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sjâti/
- Hyphenation: sja‧ti
Verb
sjȁti impf (Cyrillic spelling сја̏ти)
- (intransitive) to shine
- (reflexive) to shine, beam; be shiny, radiant
Conjugation
Conjugation of sjati
Infinitive: sjati | Present verbal adverb: sjȁjūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: sjájēnje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | sjam | sjaš | sja | sjamo | sjate | sjaju | |
Future | Future I | sjat ću1 sjaću | sjat ćeš1 sjaćeš | sjat će1 sjaće | sjat ćemo1 sjaćemo | sjat ćete1 sjaćete | sjat će1 sjaće |
Future II | budem sjao2 | budeš sjao2 | bude sjao2 | budemo sjali2 | budete sjali2 | budu sjali2 | |
Past | Perfect | sjao sam2 | sjao si2 | sjao je2 | sjali smo2 | sjali ste2 | sjali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam sjao2 | bio si sjao2 | bio je sjao2 | bili smo sjali2 | bili ste sjali2 | bili su sjali2 | |
Imperfect | sjah | sjaše | sjaše | sjasmo | sjaste | sjahu | |
Conditional I | sjao bih2 | sjao bi2 | sjao bi2 | sjali bismo2 | sjali biste2 | sjali bi2 | |
Conditional II | bio bih sjao2 | bio bi sjao2 | bio bi sjao2 | bili bismo sjali2 | bili biste sjali2 | bili bi sjali2 | |
Imperative | — | sjaj | — | sjajmo | sjajte | — | |
Active past participle | sjao m / sjala f / sjalo n | sjali m / sjale f / sjala n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. |