sitoa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sitodak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sitɜ-. Cognate with Estonian siduma, Veps sidoda, Erzya содомс (sodoms).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsitoɑˣ/, [ˈs̠it̪o̞ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -itoɑ
- Syllabification(key): si‧to‧a
Verb
sitoa (transitive)
- to bind, to tie, to fasten
- to tie up
- to bandage, to dress
- to bind a book
- (figuratively) to tie to, to attach, to associate, to assign
- to bind (be binding; oblige, restrain, hold)
- (chemistry) to absorb
Conjugation
| Inflection of sitoa (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sidon | en sido | 1st sing. | olen sitonut | en ole sitonut | |
| 2nd sing. | sidot | et sido | 2nd sing. | olet sitonut | et ole sitonut | |
| 3rd sing. | sitoo | ei sido | 3rd sing. | on sitonut | ei ole sitonut | |
| 1st plur. | sidomme | emme sido | 1st plur. | olemme sitoneet | emme ole sitoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sidotte | ette sido | 2nd plur. | olette sitoneet | ette ole sitoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sitovat | eivät sido | 3rd plur. | ovat sitoneet | eivät ole sitoneet | |
| passive | sidotaan | ei sidota | passive | on sidottu | ei ole sidottu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sidoin | en sitonut | 1st sing. | olin sitonut | en ollut sitonut | |
| 2nd sing. | sidoit | et sitonut | 2nd sing. | olit sitonut | et ollut sitonut | |
| 3rd sing. | sitoi | ei sitonut | 3rd sing. | oli sitonut | ei ollut sitonut | |
| 1st plur. | sidoimme | emme sitoneet | 1st plur. | olimme sitoneet | emme olleet sitoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sidoitte | ette sitoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sitoneet | ette olleet sitoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sitoivat | eivät sitoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sitoneet | eivät olleet sitoneet | |
| passive | sidottiin | ei sidottu | passive | oli sidottu | ei ollut sidottu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sitoisin | en sitoisi | 1st sing. | olisin sitonut | en olisi sitonut | |
| 2nd sing. | sitoisit | et sitoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sitonut | et olisi sitonut | |
| 3rd sing. | sitoisi | ei sitoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sitonut | ei olisi sitonut | |
| 1st plur. | sitoisimme | emme sitoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sitoneet | emme olisi sitoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sitoisitte | ette sitoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sitoneet | ette olisi sitoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sitoisivat | eivät sitoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sitoneet | eivät olisi sitoneet | |
| passive | sidottaisiin | ei sidottaisi | passive | olisi sidottu | ei olisi sidottu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | sido | älä sido | 2nd sing. | ole sitonut | älä ole sitonut | |
| 3rd sing. | sitokoon | älköön sitoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sitonut | älköön olko sitonut | |
| 1st plur. | sitokaamme | älkäämme sitoko | 1st plur. | olkaamme sitoneet | älkäämme olko sitoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sitokaa | älkää sitoko | 2nd plur. | olkaa sitoneet | älkää olko sitoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sitokoot | älkööt sitoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sitoneet | älkööt olko sitoneet | |
| passive | sidottakoon | älköön sidottako | passive | olkoon sidottu | älköön olko sidottu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sitonen | en sitone | 1st sing. | lienen sitonut | en liene sitonut | |
| 2nd sing. | sitonet | et sitone | 2nd sing. | lienet sitonut | et liene sitonut | |
| 3rd sing. | sitonee | ei sitone | 3rd sing. | lienee sitonut | ei liene sitonut | |
| 1st plur. | sitonemme | emme sitone | 1st plur. | lienemme sitoneet | emme liene sitoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sitonette | ette sitone | 2nd plur. | lienette sitoneet | ette liene sitoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sitonevat | eivät sitone | 3rd plur. | lienevät sitoneet | eivät liene sitoneet | |
| passive | sidottaneen | ei sidottane | passive | lienee sidottu | ei liene sidottu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | sitoa | present | sitova | sidottava | ||
| long 1st2 | sitoakseen | past | sitonut | sidottu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | sitoessa | sidottaessa | agent1, 3 | sitoma | |
| instructive | sitoen | — | negative | sitomaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | sitomassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | sitomasta | — | ||||
| illative | sitomaan | — | ||||
| adessive | sitomalla | — | ||||
| abessive | sitomatta | — | ||||
| instructive | sitoman | sidottaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sitominen | ||||
| partitive | sitomista | |||||
| 5th2 | sitomaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- nouns: side
Anagrams
- isoat, isota, oista, osita, otsia, satoi, soita, sotia, tosia
Rotokas
Etymology
Borrowed from Tok Pisin stua, from English store.
Noun
sitoa
- store, shop
References
- Firchow, Irwin; Firchow, Jacqueline; Akoitai, David (1973) Vocabulary of Rotokas - Pidgin - English, Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics, page 107