aspiro
See also: aspirò and aspiró
Asturian
Verb
aspiro
- first-person singular present indicative of aspirar
Catalan
Verb
aspiro
- first-person singular present indicative form of aspirar
Galician
Verb
aspiro
- first-person singular present indicative of aspirar
Italian
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -iro
Verb
aspiro
- first-person singular present indicative of aspirare
Anagrams
- riposa
- sapori
- sopirà
Latin
Alternative forms
- adspīrō
Etymology
From ad- + spīrō (“breathe”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /asˈpiː.roː/
Verb
aspīrō (present infinitive aspīrāre, perfect active aspīrāvī, supine aspīrātum); first conjugation
- (intransitive) I breathe or blow upon.
- (intransitive) I am favorable to, assist, favor, aid.
- (intransitive) I aspire or desire (to); approach, come near (to).
- (intransitive, with dative) I aspirate (follow a consonant with an audible puff of breath).
- (transitive) I breathe or blow upon, infuse, instill.
- (transitive, of the sea) I wash.
Inflection
| Conjugation of aspiro (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | aspīrō | aspīrās | aspīrat | aspīrāmus | aspīrātis | aspīrant |
| imperfect | aspīrābam | aspīrābās | aspīrābat | aspīrābāmus | aspīrābātis | aspīrābant | |
| future | aspīrābō | aspīrābis | aspīrābit | aspīrābimus | aspīrābitis | aspīrābunt | |
| perfect | aspīrāvī | aspīrāvistī | aspīrāvit | aspīrāvimus | aspīrāvistis | aspīrāvērunt, aspīrāvēre | |
| pluperfect | aspīrāveram | aspīrāverās | aspīrāverat | aspīrāverāmus | aspīrāverātis | aspīrāverant | |
| future perfect | aspīrāverō | aspīrāveris | aspīrāverit | aspīrāverimus | aspīrāveritis | aspīrāverint | |
| passive | present | aspīror | aspīrāris, aspīrāre | aspīrātur | aspīrāmur | aspīrāminī | aspīrantur |
| imperfect | aspīrābar | aspīrābāris, aspīrābāre | aspīrābātur | aspīrābāmur | aspīrābāminī | aspīrābantur | |
| future | aspīrābor | aspīrāberis, aspīrābere | aspīrābitur | aspīrābimur | aspīrābiminī | aspīrābuntur | |
| perfect | aspīrātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | aspīrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | aspīrātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | aspīrem | aspīrēs | aspīret | aspīrēmus | aspīrētis | aspīrent |
| imperfect | aspīrārem | aspīrārēs | aspīrāret | aspīrārēmus | aspīrārētis | aspīrārent | |
| perfect | aspīrāverim | aspīrāverīs | aspīrāverit | aspīrāverimus | aspīrāveritis | aspīrāverint | |
| pluperfect | aspīrāvissem | aspīrāvissēs | aspīrāvisset | aspīrāvissēmus | aspīrāvissētis | aspīrāvissent | |
| passive | present | aspīrer | aspīrēris, aspīrēre | aspīrētur | aspīrēmur | aspīrēminī | aspīrentur |
| imperfect | aspīrārer | aspīrārēris, aspīrārēre | aspīrārētur | aspīrārēmur | aspīrārēminī | aspīrārentur | |
| perfect | aspīrātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | aspīrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | aspīrā | — | — | aspīrāte | — |
| future | — | aspīrātō | aspīrātō | — | aspīrātōte | aspīrantō | |
| passive | present | — | aspīrāre | — | — | aspīrāminī | — |
| future | — | aspīrātor | aspīrātor | — | — | aspīrantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | aspīrāre | aspīrāvisse | aspīrātūrus esse | aspīrārī | aspīrātus esse | aspīrātum īrī | |
| participles | aspīrāns | — | aspīrātūrus | — | aspīrātus | aspīrandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| aspīrāre | aspīrandī | aspīrandō | aspīrandum | aspīrātum | aspīrātū | ||
Derived terms
- aspīrāmen
- aspīrātiō
Descendants
- → Dutch: aspireren
- → English: aspirate, aspire
- Esperanto: aspiri
- → Finnish: aspiroida
- French: aspirer
- Galician: aspirar
- → German: aspirieren
- Ido: aspirar
- Interlingua: aspirar
- Italian: aspirare
- → Norwegian: aspirere
- Occitan: aspirar
- Portuguese: aspirar
- Romanian: aspira
- → Serbo-Croatian: аспири́рати/aspirírati
- → Slovene: aspirirati
- Spanish: aspirar
- → Swedish: aspirera
References
- aspiro in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- aspiro in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- aspiro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Portuguese
Verb
aspiro
- first-person singular (eu) present indicative of aspirar
Spanish
Verb
aspiro
- First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of aspirar.