sipuli
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Old Swedish sipul (“red onion”), akin to German Zwiebel, ultimately from Late Latin cepulla, diminutive of Latin cepa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsipuli/, [ˈs̠ipuli]
- Rhymes: -ipuli
- Syllabification(key): si‧pu‧li
Noun
sipuli
- onion, Allium cepa
- onion (plant of the genus Allium)
- (in the plural) onion, Allium (genus)
- bulb (onion shaped root bulb of many plants)
Declension
| Inflection of sipuli (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sipuli | sipulit | |
| genitive | sipulin | sipulien sipuleiden sipuleitten | |
| partitive | sipulia | sipuleita sipuleja | |
| illative | sipuliin | sipuleihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | sipuli | sipulit | |
| accusative | nom. | sipuli | sipulit |
| gen. | sipulin | ||
| genitive | sipulin | sipulien sipuleiden sipuleitten | |
| partitive | sipulia | sipuleita sipuleja | |
| inessive | sipulissa | sipuleissa | |
| elative | sipulista | sipuleista | |
| illative | sipuliin | sipuleihin | |
| adessive | sipulilla | sipuleilla | |
| ablative | sipulilta | sipuleilta | |
| allative | sipulille | sipuleille | |
| essive | sipulina | sipuleina | |
| translative | sipuliksi | sipuleiksi | |
| instructive | — | sipulein | |
| abessive | sipulitta | sipuleitta | |
| comitative | — | sipuleineen | |
| Possessive forms of sipuli (type paperi) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | sipulini | sipulimme |
| 2nd person | sipulisi | sipulinne |
| 3rd person | sipulinsa | |
Synonyms
- (Allium cepa): keltasipuli
- (plant of the genus Allium): laukka
Compounds
- hankasipuli
- hillosipuli
- ilmasipuli
- istukassipuli
- jättisipuli
- karvasipuli
- keltasipuli
- kevätsipuli
- kiinansipuli
- pillisipuli
- punasipuli
- purjosipuli
- ruohosipuli
- ryvässipuli
- salaattisipuli
- salottisipuli
- sipulihakkuri
- sipulihiutale
- sipulijauhe
- sipulikampa
- sipulikastike
- sipulikasvi
- sipulikeitto
- sipulikirkko
- sipulikoi
- sipulikupoli
- sipulikärpänen
- sipulilehti
- sipulileikkuri
- sipulimaito
- sipulinkuori
- sipulinnoki
- sipulinviipale
- sipulipihvi
- sipulipiirakka
- sipulirengas
- sipulisuola
- sipuliviipale
- siveydensipuli
- talvisipuli
- valkosipuli
- vihersipuli
Descendants
- → Ingrian: sipuli
Anagrams
- lipsui, pliisu
Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Finnish sipuli.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsipuli/, [ˈs̠ipulʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsipuːli/, [ˈʃipˑuːli]
- Rhymes: -ipuli, -ipuːli
- Hyphenation: si‧pu‧li
Noun
sipuli
- Synonym of laukka
- 1936, V. I. Junus; N. A. Iljin, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 46:
- Tarhaas kasvaat borkkanat, kapusta ja sipuli.
- In the yard there grow carrots, cabbage and onion.
-
Declension
| Declension of sipuli (type 5/vahti, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sipuli | sipulit |
| genitive | sipulin | sipuliin, sipuliloin |
| partitive | sipulia | sipulija, sipuliloja |
| illative | sipulii | sipulii, sipuliloihe |
| inessive | sipuliis | sipuliis, sipulilois |
| elative | sipulist | sipuliist, sipuliloist |
| allative | sipulille | sipuliille, sipuliloille |
| adessive | sipuliil | sipuliil, sipuliloil |
| ablative | sipulilt | sipuliilt, sipuliloilt |
| translative | sipuliks | sipuliiks, sipuliloiks |
| essive | sipulinna, sipuliin | sipuliinna, sipuliloinna, sipuliin, sipuliloin |
| exessive1) | sipulint | sipuliint, sipuliloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Votic
Etymology
Borrowed from Finnish sipuli, from Late Old Swedish sipul (“red onion”), from Late Latin cepulla, diminutive of Latin cepa.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsipuli/, [ˈsipuɫi]
- Rhymes: -ipuli
- Hyphenation: si‧pu‧li
Noun
sipuli
- onion
Inflection
| Declension of sipuli (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sipuli | sipulid |
| genitive | sipuli | sipulije, sipulijõ, sipuli |
| partitive | sipulia | sipuliitõ, sipuli |
| illative | sipuli, sipulisõ | sipulije, sipulijõ, sipuliisõ |
| inessive | sipuliz | sipuliz |
| elative | sipulissõ | sipuliissõ |
| allative | sipulilõõ | sipuliilõ |
| adessive | sipulillõ | sipuliillõ |
| ablative | sipuliltõ | sipuliiltõ |
| translative | sipulissi | sipuliissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn