sinnach
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- sindach
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *senūnākos, from Proto-Celtic *senos (“old one”, n-stem noun) + adjectival suffix *-ākos (Old Irish -ach) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “citation needed”)
Noun
sinnach m
- fox
- Broccán's Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, p. 342
- As·rir in sinnach n-allaid do ráith a aithig in trúaig: dochum feda con·selai cé do·sefnatar int slúaig.
- She gave the wild fox to her vassal, the wretched one; it went to the woods, although the host chased after it.
- c. 775, Táin Bó Fraích from the Book of Leinster, published in Táin bó Fraích (1974, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited by Wolfgang Meid, line 53
- Do·sennat na secht n-aige do Ráith Chrúachan, ⁊ secht sinnchu ⁊ secht míla maige ⁊ secht turcu alta, conda·rubatar ind óic issind aurlaind in dúine.
- [The hounds] chase the seven deer to Ráith Chrúachan, in addition to seven foxes, seven hares, and seven wild boars, until the youths struck down [the hunted animals] in the lawn of the fort.
- Broccán's Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, p. 342
Inflection
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | sinnach | sinnachL | sinnaigL |
Vocative | sinnaig | sinnachL | sinnchuH |
Accusative | sinnachN | sinnachL | sinnchuH |
Genitive | sinnaigL | sinnach | sinnachN |
Dative | sinnuchL | sinnchaib | sinnchaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Synonyms
- crimthan
Derived terms
- sinnchán
Descendants
- Middle Irish: sinnach
- Irish: sionnach
- Manx: shynnagh
- Scottish Gaelic: sionnach
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
sinnach | ṡinnach | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |