sinchiyay
Quechua
Etymology
From sinchi (“hard, strong”) + -ya (“to become”) + -y (infinitive suffix).
Verb
sinchiyay
- (intransitive) to harden, become strong
- (medicine) to become numb
Conjugation
Conjugation of sinchiyay
| infinitive | sinchiyay | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| agentive | sinchiyaq | |||||||
| present participle | sinchiyaspa | |||||||
| past participle | sinchiyasqa | |||||||
| future participle | sinchiyana | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person inclusive | 1st person exclusive | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ñuqa | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | ñuqayku | qamkuna | paykuna | |
| present | sinchiyani | sinchiyanki | sinchiyan | sinchiyanchik | sinchiyayku | sinchiyankichik | sinchiyanku | |
| past (experienced) | sinchiyarqani | sinchiyarqanki | sinchiyarqan | sinchiyarqanchik | sinchiyarqaniku | sinchiyarqankichik | sinchiyarqanku | |
| past (reported) | sinchiyasqani | sinchiyasqanki | sinchiyasqan | sinchiyasqanchik | sinchiyasqaniku | sinchiyasqankichik | sinchiyasqanku | |
| future | sinchiyasaq | sinchiyanki | sinchiyanqa | sinchiyasunchik | sinchiyasaqku | sinchiyankichik | sinchiyanqaku | |
| imperative | — | qam | pay | — | — | qamkuna | paykuna | |
| affirmative | sinchiyay | sinchiyachun | sinchiyaychik | sinchiyachunku | ||||
| negative | ama sinchiyaychu | ama sinchiyachunchu | ama sinchiyaychikchu | ama sinchiyachunkuchu | ||||
Noun
sinchiyay
- hardness, toughness
Declension
declension of sinchiyay
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sinchiyay | sinchiyaykuna |
| accusative | sinchiyayta | sinchiyaykunata |
| dative | sinchiyayman | sinchiyaykunaman |
| genitive | sinchiyaypa | sinchiyaykunap |
| locative | sinchiyaypi | sinchiyaykunapi |
| terminative | sinchiyaykama | sinchiyaykunakama |
| ablative | sinchiyaymanta | sinchiyaykunamanta |
| instrumental | sinchiyaywan | sinchiyaykunawan |
| comitative | sinchiyaynintin | sinchiyaykunantin |
| abessive | sinchiyayninnaq | sinchiyaykunannaq |
| comparative | sinchiyayhina | sinchiyaykunahina |
| causative | sinchiyayrayku | sinchiyaykunarayku |
| benefactive | sinchiyaypaq | sinchiyaykunapaq |
| associative | sinchiyaypura | sinchiyaykunapura |
| distributive | sinchiyayninka | sinchiyaykunanka |
| exclusive | sinchiyaylla | sinchiyaykunalla |
possessive forms of sinchiyay
ñuqap - first-person singular
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sinchiyayniy | sinchiyayniykuna |
| accusative | sinchiyayniyta | sinchiyayniykunata |
| dative | sinchiyayniyman | sinchiyayniykunaman |
| genitive | sinchiyayniypa | sinchiyayniykunap |
| locative | sinchiyayniypi | sinchiyayniykunapi |
| terminative | sinchiyayniykama | sinchiyayniykunakama |
| ablative | sinchiyayniymanta | sinchiyayniykunamanta |
| instrumental | sinchiyayniywan | sinchiyayniykunawan |
| comitative | sinchiyayniynintin | sinchiyayniykunantin |
| abessive | sinchiyayniyninnaq | sinchiyayniykunannaq |
| comparative | sinchiyayniyhina | sinchiyayniykunahina |
| causative | sinchiyayniyrayku | sinchiyayniykunarayku |
| benefactive | sinchiyayniypaq | sinchiyayniykunapaq |
| associative | sinchiyayniypura | sinchiyayniykunapura |
| distributive | sinchiyayniyninka | sinchiyayniykunanka |
| exclusive | sinchiyayniylla | sinchiyayniykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sinchiyayniyki | sinchiyayniykikuna |
| accusative | sinchiyayniykita | sinchiyayniykikunata |
| dative | sinchiyayniykiman | sinchiyayniykikunaman |
| genitive | sinchiyayniykipa | sinchiyayniykikunap |
| locative | sinchiyayniykipi | sinchiyayniykikunapi |
| terminative | sinchiyayniykikama | sinchiyayniykikunakama |
| ablative | sinchiyayniykimanta | sinchiyayniykikunamanta |
| instrumental | sinchiyayniykiwan | sinchiyayniykikunawan |
| comitative | sinchiyayniykintin | sinchiyayniykikunantin |
| abessive | sinchiyayniykinnaq | sinchiyayniykikunannaq |
| comparative | sinchiyayniykihina | sinchiyayniykikunahina |
| causative | sinchiyayniykirayku | sinchiyayniykikunarayku |
| benefactive | sinchiyayniykipaq | sinchiyayniykikunapaq |
| associative | sinchiyayniykipura | sinchiyayniykikunapura |
| distributive | sinchiyayniykinka | sinchiyayniykikunanka |
| exclusive | sinchiyayniykilla | sinchiyayniykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sinchiyaynin | sinchiyayninkuna |
| accusative | sinchiyayninta | sinchiyayninkunata |
| dative | sinchiyayninman | sinchiyayninkunaman |
| genitive | sinchiyayninpa | sinchiyayninkunap |
| locative | sinchiyayninpi | sinchiyayninkunapi |
| terminative | sinchiyayninkama | sinchiyayninkunakama |
| ablative | sinchiyayninmanta | sinchiyayninkunamanta |
| instrumental | sinchiyayninwan | sinchiyayninkunawan |
| comitative | sinchiyayninintin | sinchiyayninkunantin |
| abessive | sinchiyayninninnaq | sinchiyayninkunannaq |
| comparative | sinchiyayninhina | sinchiyayninkunahina |
| causative | sinchiyayninrayku | sinchiyayninkunarayku |
| benefactive | sinchiyayninpaq | sinchiyayninkunapaq |
| associative | sinchiyayninpura | sinchiyayninkunapura |
| distributive | sinchiyaynininka | sinchiyayninkunanka |
| exclusive | sinchiyayninlla | sinchiyayninkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sinchiyayninchik | sinchiyayninchikkuna |
| accusative | sinchiyayninchikta | sinchiyayninchikkunata |
| dative | sinchiyayninchikman | sinchiyayninchikkunaman |
| genitive | sinchiyayninchikpa | sinchiyayninchikkunap |
| locative | sinchiyayninchikpi | sinchiyayninchikkunapi |
| terminative | sinchiyayninchikkama | sinchiyayninchikkunakama |
| ablative | sinchiyayninchikmanta | sinchiyayninchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | sinchiyayninchikwan | sinchiyayninchikkunawan |
| comitative | sinchiyayninchiknintin | sinchiyayninchikkunantin |
| abessive | sinchiyayninchikninnaq | sinchiyayninchikkunannaq |
| comparative | sinchiyayninchikhina | sinchiyayninchikkunahina |
| causative | sinchiyayninchikrayku | sinchiyayninchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | sinchiyayninchikpaq | sinchiyayninchikkunapaq |
| associative | sinchiyayninchikpura | sinchiyayninchikkunapura |
| distributive | sinchiyayninchikninka | sinchiyayninchikkunanka |
| exclusive | sinchiyayninchiklla | sinchiyayninchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sinchiyayniyku | sinchiyayniykukuna |
| accusative | sinchiyayniykuta | sinchiyayniykukunata |
| dative | sinchiyayniykuman | sinchiyayniykukunaman |
| genitive | sinchiyayniykupa | sinchiyayniykukunap |
| locative | sinchiyayniykupi | sinchiyayniykukunapi |
| terminative | sinchiyayniykukama | sinchiyayniykukunakama |
| ablative | sinchiyayniykumanta | sinchiyayniykukunamanta |
| instrumental | sinchiyayniykuwan | sinchiyayniykukunawan |
| comitative | sinchiyayniykuntin | sinchiyayniykukunantin |
| abessive | sinchiyayniykunnaq | sinchiyayniykukunannaq |
| comparative | sinchiyayniykuhina | sinchiyayniykukunahina |
| causative | sinchiyayniykurayku | sinchiyayniykukunarayku |
| benefactive | sinchiyayniykupaq | sinchiyayniykukunapaq |
| associative | sinchiyayniykupura | sinchiyayniykukunapura |
| distributive | sinchiyayniykunka | sinchiyayniykukunanka |
| exclusive | sinchiyayniykulla | sinchiyayniykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sinchiyayniykichik | sinchiyayniykichikkuna |
| accusative | sinchiyayniykichikta | sinchiyayniykichikkunata |
| dative | sinchiyayniykichikman | sinchiyayniykichikkunaman |
| genitive | sinchiyayniykichikpa | sinchiyayniykichikkunap |
| locative | sinchiyayniykichikpi | sinchiyayniykichikkunapi |
| terminative | sinchiyayniykichikkama | sinchiyayniykichikkunakama |
| ablative | sinchiyayniykichikmanta | sinchiyayniykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | sinchiyayniykichikwan | sinchiyayniykichikkunawan |
| comitative | sinchiyayniykichiknintin | sinchiyayniykichikkunantin |
| abessive | sinchiyayniykichikninnaq | sinchiyayniykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | sinchiyayniykichikhina | sinchiyayniykichikkunahina |
| causative | sinchiyayniykichikrayku | sinchiyayniykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | sinchiyayniykichikpaq | sinchiyayniykichikkunapaq |
| associative | sinchiyayniykichikpura | sinchiyayniykichikkunapura |
| distributive | sinchiyayniykichikninka | sinchiyayniykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | sinchiyayniykichiklla | sinchiyayniykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sinchiyayninku | sinchiyayninkukuna |
| accusative | sinchiyayninkuta | sinchiyayninkukunata |
| dative | sinchiyayninkuman | sinchiyayninkukunaman |
| genitive | sinchiyayninkupa | sinchiyayninkukunap |
| locative | sinchiyayninkupi | sinchiyayninkukunapi |
| terminative | sinchiyayninkukama | sinchiyayninkukunakama |
| ablative | sinchiyayninkumanta | sinchiyayninkukunamanta |
| instrumental | sinchiyayninkuwan | sinchiyayninkukunawan |
| comitative | sinchiyayninkuntin | sinchiyayninkukunantin |
| abessive | sinchiyayninkunnaq | sinchiyayninkukunannaq |
| comparative | sinchiyayninkuhina | sinchiyayninkukunahina |
| causative | sinchiyayninkurayku | sinchiyayninkukunarayku |
| benefactive | sinchiyayninkupaq | sinchiyayninkukunapaq |
| associative | sinchiyayninkupura | sinchiyayninkukunapura |
| distributive | sinchiyayninkunka | sinchiyayninkukunanka |
| exclusive | sinchiyayninkulla | sinchiyayninkukunalla |