sim

See also: Sim, SIM, sím, šim, šīm, and сим

English

Etymology

Shortening of simulation.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sɪm/
Audio (UK) (file)
Rhymes: -ɪm

Noun

sim (plural sims)

(informal) A simulation or simulator.
They played a flight sim all afternoon.
- 2009 July 11, Darren Zenko, “U.K. pair turn time into romp”, in Toronto Star‎:
  But shooters, sims and real-time strategy games ascended as the industry grew and mouseless home consoles made the genre's mechanics awkward.

Anagrams

-ism, IMS, IMs, ISM, MIS, MIs, MSI, ism, mis-

Beja

Etymology

From Proto-Afro-Asiatic. Compare Arabic اسم‎ (ism) and Hausa suna.

Noun

sim

name

References

Bedawiyet Swadesh List. (2010, September 16). Retrieved December 06, 2020, from https://ia600500.us.archive.org/27/items/rosettaproject_bej_swadesh-1/bej.txt

Iu Mien

Etymology

From Chinese 針 (MC t͡ɕiɪm, t͡ɕiɪm^H).

Noun

sim

needle

Khasi

Etymology

From Proto-Khasian *sim, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (“bird”). Cognate with Pnar sim.

Noun

sim

bird

Latin

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /sim/, [s̠ɪ̃ˑ]

(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sim/, [sim]

Verb

sim

first-person singular present active subjunctive of sum

Min Nan

For pronunciation and definitions of sim – see 心 (“heart; mind; etc.”). (This character, sim, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 心.)

Mizo

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sim/

Verb

sim

to repent

Mòcheno

Previous:	secks
Next:	òcht

Etymology

From Middle High German siben, from Old High German sebun, from Proto-Germanic *sebun. Cognate with German sieben, English seven.

Numeral

sim

seven

References

“sim” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.

Northern Kurdish

sim

Noun

sim m

(Zoology) hoof

Parauk

Noun

sim

birds, ornithology.

Pnar

Etymology

From Proto-Khasian *sim, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (“bird”). Cognate with Khasi sim.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sim/

Noun

sim

bird

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese si (“yes”) (with nasalization of the vowel under the influence of não or mim), from Latin sīc (“thus; so”), from Proto-Indo-European *so (“this, that”).

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈsĩ/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈsĩ/

Audio (file)
Rhymes: -ĩ
Hyphenation: sim

Interjection

sim

yes (affirmative answer)
“Eles já saíram?” “Sim, saíram.”
“Have they left?” “Yes, they have.”
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:sim

Usage notes

Sim as an affirmative response is relatively uncommon in Portuguese. The typical affirmative response in the language consists of repeating the first verb of the question, with a change in person if necessary:

“Eles saíram?” “Saíram.”
“Have they left?” “Yes.”
“Eu ganhei?” “ganhaste/ ganhou.”
“Have I won?” “You have.”
“Você vai sair?” “vou.”
“Are you going out?” “I am.”

Antonyms

não; see Thesaurus:sim#Antonyms

Adverb

sim (not comparable)

indeed; do (used for emphasis in affirmative expressions)
Eu já li esse livro sim.
I have already read this book indeed.
Ele matou sim o bicho.
He did kill the bug.

Noun

sim m (plural sins)

yes; yea (an affirmative answer)
Recebemos um sim e três nãos.
We got one yes and three noes.

Antonyms

não

Serbo-Croatian

Adverb

sim (Cyrillic spelling сим)

(Kajkavian) hither, this way, here

Synonyms

ȃmo, ȃmoder, òvāmo, sȉmo

Sumerian

Romanization

sim

Romanization of 𒉆 (sim)

Swedish

Etymology

Back-formation from simma.

Noun

sim n

(almost exclusively in compounds) swimming

Declension

Declension of sim
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	sim	simmet	sim	simmen
Genitive	sims	simmets	sims	simmens

Derived terms

bröstsim
fjärilsim
frisim
grodsim
hundsim
klädsim
konstsim
ryggsim
simbassäng
simborgare
simborgarmärke
simdyna
simfötter
simglasögon
simhall
simhopp
simlärare
simmärke
simskola
simstil
simsätt

Anagrams

-ism

Umbrian

The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *sūs. The shift from *ū to *ī in monosyllables is regular in Umbrian, compare frif (“harvest, crop”), pir (“fire”). Cognate with Latin sūs.

Noun

sim m or f

(both female or male) pig

References

Ancillotti, Augusto; Cerri, Romolo (2015), “si”, in Vocabolario dell'umbro delle tavole di Gubbio [Vocabulary of Umbrian and of the Iguvine Tables] (in Italian), page 46
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sūs, sŭis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 603
Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary, page 41

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [sim˧˧]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [ʂim˧˧]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [ʂim˧˧] ~ [sim˧˧]

Noun

(classifier cây) sim • (枮, 槮, 𣑷)

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa

Zhuang

Etymology

From Chinese 心 (MC siɪm).

Pronunciation

(Standard Zhuang) IPA^(key): /θim˨˦/

Tone numbers: sim¹

Hyphenation: sim

Noun

sim (1957–1982 spelling sim)

heart

Zou

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sîm/

Noun

sìm

south

References

Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 49
Philip Thanglienmang (2014), “Zou Tonology”, in Indian Linguistics, volume 75, issue 1-2, ISSN 0378-0759