sijati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *sijati
Alternative forms
- sjati
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sǐjati/
- Hyphenation: si‧ja‧ti
Verb
sìjati impf (Cyrillic spelling сѝјати)
- (intransitive) to shine, emit light
- (reflexive) to be radiant, shiny; to beam, shine, glitter
Conjugation
Infinitive: sijati | Present verbal adverb: sìjūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: sìjānje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | sijam | sijaš | sija | sijamo | sijate | sijaju | |
Future | Future I | sijat ću1 sijaću | sijat ćeš1 sijaćeš | sijat će1 sijaće | sijat ćemo1 sijaćemo | sijat ćete1 sijaćete | sijat će1 sijaće |
Future II | bȕdēm sijao2 | bȕdēš sijao2 | bȕdē sijao2 | bȕdēmo sijali2 | bȕdēte sijali2 | bȕdū sijali2 | |
Past | Perfect | sijao sam2 | sijao si2 | sijao je2 | sijali smo2 | sijali ste2 | sijali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam sijao2 | bio si sijao2 | bio je sijao2 | bili smo sijali2 | bili ste sijali2 | bili su sijali2 | |
Imperfect | sijah | sijaše | sijaše | sijasmo | sijaste | sijahu | |
Conditional I | sijao bih2 | sijao bi2 | sijao bi2 | sijali bismo2 | sijali biste2 | sijali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bio bih sijao2 | bio bi sijao2 | bio bi sijao2 | bili bismo sijali2 | bili biste sijali2 | bili bi sijali2 | |
Imperative | — | sija | — | sijajmo | sijajte | — | |
Active past participle | sijao m / sijala f / sijalo n | sijali m / sijale f / sijala n | |||||
Passive past participle | sijan m / sijana f / sijano n | sijani m / sijane f / sijana n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *sěti, *sěati.
Alternative forms
- (Ekavian): sȅjati
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sîjati/
- Hyphenation: si‧ja‧ti
Verb
sȉjati impf (Cyrillic spelling си̏јати)
- (transitive, intransitive) to sow
- (figuratively) to spread, foster
Conjugation
Infinitive: sijati | Present verbal adverb: sȉjūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: sȉjānje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | sijem | siješ | sije | sijemo | sijete | siju | |
Future | Future I | sijat ću1 sijaću | sijat ćeš1 sijaćeš | sijat će1 sijaće | sijat ćemo1 sijaćemo | sijat ćete1 sijaćete | sijat će1 sijaće |
Future II | bȕdēm sijao2 | bȕdēš sijao2 | bȕdē sijao2 | bȕdēmo sijali2 | bȕdēte sijali2 | bȕdū sijali2 | |
Past | Perfect | sijao sam2 | sijao si2 | sijao je2 | sijali smo2 | sijali ste2 | sijali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam sijao2 | bio si sijao2 | bio je sijao2 | bili smo sijali2 | bili ste sijali2 | bili su sijali2 | |
Imperfect | sijah | sijaše | sijaše | sijasmo | sijaste | sijahu | |
Conditional I | sijao bih2 | sijao bi2 | sijao bi2 | sijali bismo2 | sijali biste2 | sijali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bio bih sijao2 | bio bi sijao2 | bio bi sijao2 | bili bismo sijali2 | bili biste sijali2 | bili bi sijali2 | |
Imperative | — | sij | — | sijmo | sijte | — | |
Active past participle | sijao m / sijala f / sijalo n | sijali m / sijale f / sijala n | |||||
Passive past participle | sijan m / sijana f / sijano n | sijani m / sijane f / sijana n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. |