sijati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *sijati

Alternative forms

sjati

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sǐjati/
Hyphenation: si‧ja‧ti

Verb

sìjati impf (Cyrillic spelling сѝјати)

(intransitive) to shine, emit light
(reflexive) to be radiant, shiny; to beam, shine, glitter

Conjugation

Conjugation of sijati

Infinitive: sijati		Present verbal adverb: sìjūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: sìjānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		sijam	sijaš	sija	sijamo	sijate	sijaju
Future	Future I	sijat ću¹ sijaću	sijat ćeš¹ sijaćeš	sijat će¹ sijaće	sijat ćemo¹ sijaćemo	sijat ćete¹ sijaćete	sijat će¹ sijaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm sijao²	bȕdēš sijao²	bȕdē sijao²	bȕdēmo sijali²	bȕdēte sijali²	bȕdū sijali²
Past	Perfect	sijao sam²	sijao si²	sijao je²	sijali smo²	sijali ste²	sijali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam sijao²	bio si sijao²	bio je sijao²	bili smo sijali²	bili ste sijali²	bili su sijali²
	Imperfect	sijah	sijaše	sijaše	sijasmo	sijaste	sijahu
Conditional I		sijao bih²	sijao bi²	sijao bi²	sijali bismo²	sijali biste²	sijali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bio bih sijao²	bio bi sijao²	bio bi sijao²	bili bismo sijali²	bili biste sijali²	bili bi sijali²
Imperative		—	sija	—	sijajmo	sijajte	—
Active past participle		sijao m / sijala f / sijalo n			sijali m / sijale f / sijala n
Passive past participle		sijan m / sijana f / sijano n			sijani m / sijane f / sijana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *sěti, *sěati.

Alternative forms

(Ekavian): sȅjati

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sîjati/
Hyphenation: si‧ja‧ti

Verb

sȉjati impf (Cyrillic spelling си̏јати)

(transitive, intransitive) to sow
(figuratively) to spread, foster

Conjugation

Conjugation of sijati

Infinitive: sijati		Present verbal adverb: sȉjūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: sȉjānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		sijem	siješ	sije	sijemo	sijete	siju
Future	Future I	sijat ću¹ sijaću	sijat ćeš¹ sijaćeš	sijat će¹ sijaće	sijat ćemo¹ sijaćemo	sijat ćete¹ sijaćete	sijat će¹ sijaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm sijao²	bȕdēš sijao²	bȕdē sijao²	bȕdēmo sijali²	bȕdēte sijali²	bȕdū sijali²
Past	Perfect	sijao sam²	sijao si²	sijao je²	sijali smo²	sijali ste²	sijali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam sijao²	bio si sijao²	bio je sijao²	bili smo sijali²	bili ste sijali²	bili su sijali²
	Imperfect	sijah	sijaše	sijaše	sijasmo	sijaste	sijahu
Conditional I		sijao bih²	sijao bi²	sijao bi²	sijali bismo²	sijali biste²	sijali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bio bih sijao²	bio bi sijao²	bio bi sijao²	bili bismo sijali²	bili biste sijali²	bili bi sijali²
Imperative		—	sij	—	sijmo	sijte	—
Active past participle		sijao m / sijala f / sijalo n			sijali m / sijale f / sijala n
Passive past participle		sijan m / sijana f / sijano n			sijani m / sijane f / sijana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.