siesta
See also: siestă and šiesta
English
WOTD – 24 March 2012
Etymology
From Spanish siesta, from Latin sexta (“the sixth hour from dawn, noon, midday”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /siˈɛstə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /siˈɛstə/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛstə
Noun
siesta (plural siestas)
- A nap, especially an afternoon one taken after lunch in some cultures.
- 1946, Mervyn Peake, Titus Groan, London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, OCLC 815613939:
- One humid afternoon a visitor did arrive to disturb Rottcodd as he lay deeply hammocked, for his siesta was broken sharply by a rattling of the door handle […]
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Synonyms
- See Thesaurus:shut-eye
Translations
an afternoon nap
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Verb
siesta (third-person singular simple present siestas, present participle siestaing, simple past and past participle siestaed)
- (intransitive) to take a siesta; to nap.
Synonyms
- siest
Anagrams
- Tassie, staies, tassie
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish siesta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsie̯stɑ/, [ˈs̠ie̞̯s̠t̪ɑ]
- Rhymes: -iestɑ
- Syllabification(key): sies‧ta
Noun
siesta
- siesta
Declension
Inflection of siesta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | siesta | siestat | |
genitive | siestan | siestojen | |
partitive | siestaa | siestoja | |
illative | siestaan | siestoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | siesta | siestat | |
accusative | nom. | siesta | siestat |
gen. | siestan | ||
genitive | siestan | siestojen siestainrare | |
partitive | siestaa | siestoja | |
inessive | siestassa | siestoissa | |
elative | siestasta | siestoista | |
illative | siestaan | siestoihin | |
adessive | siestalla | siestoilla | |
ablative | siestalta | siestoilta | |
allative | siestalle | siestoille | |
essive | siestana | siestoina | |
translative | siestaksi | siestoiksi | |
instructive | — | siestoin | |
abessive | siestatta | siestoitta | |
comitative | — | siestoineen |
Possessive forms of siesta (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | siestani | siestamme |
2nd person | siestasi | siestanne |
3rd person | siestansa |
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish siesta.
Noun
siesta f (invariable)
- siesta, nap
Anagrams
- asseti, esista, estasi, issate
Romansch
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish siesta.
Noun
siesta f (plural siestas)
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) nap
Synonyms
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) durmida
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) cupid
- (Sursilvan) tut
- (Sutsilvan) sien
- (Surmiran) cupidada, durmeidetta, cuc
- (Puter, Vallader) sönin
- (Vallader) sönet
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin sexta (hora) (“sixth hour, noon”), feminine of sextus (“sixth”).[1] Doublet of sexto and sesma. Cognate with Portuguese and Catalan sesta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsjesta/ [ˈsjes.t̪a]
- Rhymes: -esta
- Syllabification: sies‧ta
Noun
siesta f (plural siestas)
- siesta, nap
- Antonym: duermevela
Derived terms
- siestecita
- tomar una siesta
Related terms
- sexto
Descendants
- → Armenian: սիեստա (siesta)
- → English: siesta
- → Finnish: siesta
- → French: sieste
- → German: Siesta
- → Greek: σιέστα (siésta)
- → Hungarian: szieszta
- → Italian: siesta
- → Japanese: シエスタ (shiesuta)
- → Norwegian: siesta
- → Romansch: siesta
- → Russian: сие́ста (sijésta)
- → Swedish: siesta
- → Turkish: siesta
References
- Nicole Lewis (2022-08-09), “The Pleasurable Secret to Dealing With Extreme Heat”, in Slate, retrieved 2022-08-09
Further reading
- “siesta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014