aspar
See also: ašpar
Aromanian
Alternative forms
- asparu, spar, sparu
Etymology
Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *expa(v)oreō < Latin expaveō, from pavor. Compare Romanian speria, also Italian spaurire.
Verb
aspar (past participle aspãreatã or aspãrate)
- I scare, frighten.
Related terms
- aspãreari / aspãreare
- aspãreat
- aspãrari
- aspãrat
See also
- fricuescu
- nfricushedz
- trumãxescu
Cimbrian
Etymology
Aspag + -ar
Noun
aspar m (plural aspar)
- (Sette Comuni) native or inhabitant of Albaredo
Declension
Declension of aspar – 7thdeclension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indef. | def. | noun | def. | noun | |
| nominative | an | dar | aspar | de | aspar |
| accusative | an | in | aspar | de | aspar |
| dative | aname | me | aspar | in | asparn |
References
- “aspar” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Icelandic
Noun
aspar
- indefinite genitive singular of ösp
Spanish
Etymology
From aspa + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /asˈpaɾ/ [asˈpaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: as‧par
Verb
aspar (first-person singular present aspo, first-person singular preterite aspé, past participle aspado)
- to reel; wind up
- to crucify (torture or execute on a cross)
- to vex; bother; wind up; get someone's goat
- Que me aspen si... ― I'll be damned if...
- (reflexive) to get wound up
- (reflexive) to bust one's butt; to make great effort
Conjugation
Conjugation of aspar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | aspar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | aspando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | aspado | aspada | |||||
| plural | aspados | aspadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | aspo | aspastú aspásvos | aspa | aspamos | aspáis | aspan | |
| imperfect | aspaba | aspabas | aspaba | aspábamos | aspabais | aspaban | |
| preterite | aspé | aspaste | aspó | aspamos | aspasteis | asparon | |
| future | asparé | asparás | aspará | asparemos | asparéis | asparán | |
| conditional | asparía | asparías | asparía | asparíamos | asparíais | asparían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | aspe | aspestú aspésvos2 | aspe | aspemos | aspéis | aspen | |
| imperfect (ra) | aspara | asparas | aspara | aspáramos | asparais | asparan | |
| imperfect (se) | aspase | aspases | aspase | aspásemos | aspaseis | aspasen | |
| future1 | aspare | aspares | aspare | aspáremos | aspareis | asparen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | aspatú aspávos | aspe | aspemos | aspad | aspen | ||
| negative | no aspes | no aspe | no aspemos | no aspéis | no aspen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of aspar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive aspar | |||||||
| dative | asparme | asparte | asparle, asparse | asparnos | asparos | asparles, asparse | |
| accusative | asparme | asparte | asparlo, asparla, asparse | asparnos | asparos | asparlos, asparlas, asparse | |
| with gerund aspando | |||||||
| dative | aspándome | aspándote | aspándole, aspándose | aspándonos | aspándoos | aspándoles, aspándose | |
| accusative | aspándome | aspándote | aspándolo, aspándola, aspándose | aspándonos | aspándoos | aspándolos, aspándolas, aspándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative aspa | |||||||
| dative | áspame | áspate | áspale | áspanos | not used | áspales | |
| accusative | áspame | áspate | áspalo, áspala | áspanos | not used | áspalos, áspalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative aspá | |||||||
| dative | aspame | aspate | aspale | aspanos | not used | aspales | |
| accusative | aspame | aspate | aspalo, aspala | aspanos | not used | aspalos, aspalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative aspe | |||||||
| dative | áspeme | not used | áspele, áspese | áspenos | not used | áspeles | |
| accusative | áspeme | not used | áspelo, áspela, áspese | áspenos | not used | áspelos, áspelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative aspemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | aspémoste | aspémosle | aspémonos | aspémoos | aspémosles | |
| accusative | not used | aspémoste | aspémoslo, aspémosla | aspémonos | aspémoos | aspémoslos, aspémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative aspad | |||||||
| dative | aspadme | not used | aspadle | aspadnos | aspaos | aspadles | |
| accusative | aspadme | not used | aspadlo, aspadla | aspadnos | aspaos | aspadlos, aspadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative aspen | |||||||
| dative | áspenme | not used | áspenle | áspennos | not used | áspenles, áspense | |
| accusative | áspenme | not used | áspenlo, áspenla | áspennos | not used | áspenlos, áspenlas, áspense | |
Further reading
- “aspar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Noun
aspar
- indefinite plural of asp.
Anagrams
- raspa, spara
Zazaki
Adjective
aspar
- Alternative form of espar