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单词 shwabana
释义

shwabana

Xhosa

Verb

-shwabana?

  1. (intransitive) to shrink

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ʃwaɓáːna/

Verb

-shwabána

  1. (intransitive) to shrink, to shrivel
  2. (intransitive) to feel awkward

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitiveukushwabana
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukushwabanaukungashwabani
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularshwabana-shwabane
Pluralshwabanani-shwabaneni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyashwabana, ngishwabanaengishwabanayo, engishwabanangishwabanaangishwabaniengingashwabaningingashwabani
2nd singularuyashwabana, ushwabanaoshwabanayo, oshwabanaushwabanaawushwabaniongashwabaniungashwabani
1st pluralsiyashwabana, sishwabanaesishwabanayo, esishwabanasishwabanaasishwabaniesingashwabanisingashwabani
2nd pluralniyashwabana, nishwabanaenishwabanayo, enishwabananishwabanaanishwabanieningashwabaniningashwabani
Class 1uyashwabana, ushwabanaoshwabanayo, oshwabanaeshwabanaakashwabaniongashwabaniengashwabani
Class 2bayashwabana, bashwabanaabashwabanayo, abashwabanabeshwabanaabashwabaniabangashwabanibengashwabani
Class 3uyashwabana, ushwabanaoshwabanayo, oshwabanaushwabanaawushwabaniongashwabaniungashwabani
Class 4iyashwabana, ishwabanaeshwabanayo, eshwabanaishwabanaayishwabaniengashwabaniingashwabani
Class 5liyashwabana, lishwabanaelishwabanayo, elishwabanalishwabanaalishwabanielingashwabanilingashwabani
Class 6ayashwabana, ashwabanaashwabanayo, ashwabanaeshwabanaawashwabaniangashwabaniengashwabani
Class 7siyashwabana, sishwabanaesishwabanayo, esishwabanasishwabanaasishwabaniesingashwabanisingashwabani
Class 8ziyashwabana, zishwabanaezishwabanayo, ezishwabanazishwabanaazishwabaniezingashwabanizingashwabani
Class 9iyashwabana, ishwabanaeshwabanayo, eshwabanaishwabanaayishwabaniengashwabaniingashwabani
Class 10ziyashwabana, zishwabanaezishwabanayo, ezishwabanazishwabanaazishwabaniezingashwabanizingashwabani
Class 11luyashwabana, lushwabanaolushwabanayo, olushwabanalushwabanaalushwabaniolungashwabanilungashwabani
Class 14buyashwabana, bushwabanaobushwabanayo, obushwabanabushwabanaabushwabaniobungashwabanibungashwabani
Class 15kuyashwabana, kushwabanaokushwabanayo, okushwabanakushwabanaakushwabaniokungashwabanikungashwabani
Class 17kuyashwabana, kushwabanaokushwabanayo, okushwabanakushwabanaakushwabaniokungashwabanikungashwabani
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngishwabanile, ngishwabanēengishwabanile, engishwabanēngishwabanile, ngishwabanēangishwabanangaengingashwabanangangingashwabananga
2nd singularushwabanile, ushwabanēoshwabanile, oshwabanēushwabanile, ushwabanēawushwabanangaongashwabanangaungashwabananga
1st pluralsishwabanile, sishwabanēesishwabanile, esishwabanēsishwabanile, sishwabanēasishwabanangaesingashwabanangasingashwabananga
2nd pluralnishwabanile, nishwabanēenishwabanile, enishwabanēnishwabanile, nishwabanēanishwabanangaeningashwabananganingashwabananga
Class 1ushwabanile, ushwabanēoshwabanile, oshwabanēeshwabanile, eshwabanēakashwabanangaongashwabanangaengashwabananga
Class 2bashwabanile, bashwabanēabashwabanile, abashwabanēbeshwabanile, beshwabanēabashwabanangaabangashwabanangabengashwabananga
Class 3ushwabanile, ushwabanēoshwabanile, oshwabanēushwabanile, ushwabanēawushwabanangaongashwabanangaungashwabananga
Class 4ishwabanile, ishwabanēeshwabanile, eshwabanēishwabanile, ishwabanēayishwabanangaengashwabanangaingashwabananga
Class 5lishwabanile, lishwabanēelishwabanile, elishwabanēlishwabanile, lishwabanēalishwabanangaelingashwabanangalingashwabananga
Class 6ashwabanile, ashwabanēashwabanile, ashwabanēeshwabanile, eshwabanēawashwabanangaangashwabanangaengashwabananga
Class 7sishwabanile, sishwabanēesishwabanile, esishwabanēsishwabanile, sishwabanēasishwabanangaesingashwabanangasingashwabananga
Class 8zishwabanile, zishwabanēezishwabanile, ezishwabanēzishwabanile, zishwabanēazishwabanangaezingashwabanangazingashwabananga
Class 9ishwabanile, ishwabanēeshwabanile, eshwabanēishwabanile, ishwabanēayishwabanangaengashwabanangaingashwabananga
Class 10zishwabanile, zishwabanēezishwabanile, ezishwabanēzishwabanile, zishwabanēazishwabanangaezingashwabanangazingashwabananga
Class 11lushwabanile, lushwabanēolushwabanile, olushwabanēlushwabanile, lushwabanēalushwabanangaolungashwabanangalungashwabananga
Class 14bushwabanile, bushwabanēobushwabanile, obushwabanēbushwabanile, bushwabanēabushwabanangaobungashwabanangabungashwabananga
Class 15kushwabanile, kushwabanēokushwabanile, okushwabanēkushwabanile, kushwabanēakushwabanangaokungashwabanangakungashwabananga
Class 17kushwabanile, kushwabanēokushwabanile, okushwabanēkushwabanile, kushwabanēakushwabanangaokungashwabanangakungashwabananga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāshwabanaengāshwabanangāshwabanaangishwabanangaengingashwabanangangingashwabananga
2nd singularwāshwabanaowāshwabanawāshwabanaawushwabanangaongashwabanangaungashwabananga
1st pluralsāshwabanaesāshwabanasāshwabanaasishwabanangaesingashwabanangasingashwabananga
2nd pluralnāshwabanaenāshwabananāshwabanaanishwabanangaeningashwabananganingashwabananga
Class 1wāshwabanaowāshwabanaāshwabanaakashwabanangaongashwabanangaengashwabananga
Class 2bāshwabanaabāshwabanabāshwabanaabashwabanangaabangashwabanangabengashwabananga
Class 3wāshwabanaowāshwabanawāshwabanaawushwabanangaongashwabanangaungashwabananga
Class 4yāshwabanaeyāshwabanayāshwabanaayishwabanangaengashwabanangaingashwabananga
Class 5lāshwabanaelāshwabanalāshwabanaalishwabanangaelingashwabanangalingashwabananga
Class 6āshwabanaāshwabanaāshwabanaawashwabanangaangashwabanangaengashwabananga
Class 7sāshwabanaesāshwabanasāshwabanaasishwabanangaesingashwabanangasingashwabananga
Class 8zāshwabanaezāshwabanazāshwabanaazishwabanangaezingashwabanangazingashwabananga
Class 9yāshwabanaeyāshwabanayāshwabanaayishwabanangaengashwabanangaingashwabananga
Class 10zāshwabanaezāshwabanazāshwabanaazishwabanangaezingashwabanangazingashwabananga
Class 11lwāshwabanaolwāshwabanalwāshwabanaalushwabanangaolungashwabanangalungashwabananga
Class 14bāshwabanaobāshwabanabāshwabanaabushwabanangaobungashwabanangabungashwabananga
Class 15kwāshwabanaokwāshwabanakwāshwabanaakushwabanangaokungashwabanangakungashwabananga
Class 17kwāshwabanaokwāshwabanakwāshwabanaakushwabanangaokungashwabanangakungashwabananga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingashwabana—ngingashwabanangingeshwabane—ngingeshwabane
2nd singularungashwabana—ungashwabanaungeshwabane—ungeshwabane
1st pluralsingashwabana—singashwabanasingeshwabane—singeshwabane
2nd pluralningashwabana—ningashwabananingeshwabane—ningeshwabane
Class 1angashwabana—engashwabanaangeshwabane—engeshwabane
Class 2bangashwabana—bengashwabanabangeshwabane—bengeshwabane
Class 3ungashwabana—ungashwabanaungeshwabane—ungeshwabane
Class 4ingashwabana—ingashwabanaingeshwabane—ingeshwabane
Class 5lingashwabana—lingashwabanalingeshwabane—lingeshwabane
Class 6angashwabana—engashwabanaangeshwabane—engeshwabane
Class 7singashwabana—singashwabanasingeshwabane—singeshwabane
Class 8zingashwabana—zingashwabanazingeshwabane—zingeshwabane
Class 9ingashwabana—ingashwabanaingeshwabane—ingeshwabane
Class 10zingashwabana—zingashwabanazingeshwabane—zingeshwabane
Class 11lungashwabana—lungashwabanalungeshwabane—lungeshwabane
Class 14bungashwabana—bungashwabanabungeshwabane—bungeshwabane
Class 15kungashwabana—kungashwabanakungeshwabane—kungeshwabane
Class 17kungashwabana—kungashwabanakungeshwabane—kungeshwabane
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizoshwabanaengizoshwabanangizoshwabanaangizushwabanaengingezushwabanangingezushwabana
2nd singularuzoshwabanaozoshwabanauzoshwabanaawuzushwabanaongezushwabanaungezushwabana
1st pluralsizoshwabanaesizoshwabanasizoshwabanaasizushwabanaesingezushwabanasingezushwabana
2nd pluralnizoshwabanaenizoshwabananizoshwabanaanizushwabanaeningezushwabananingezushwabana
Class 1uzoshwabanaozoshwabanaezoshwabanaakazushwabanaongezushwabanaengezushwabana
Class 2bazoshwabanaabazoshwabanabezoshwabanaabazushwabanaabangezushwabanabengezushwabana
Class 3uzoshwabanaozoshwabanauzoshwabanaawuzushwabanaongezushwabanaungezushwabana
Class 4izoshwabanaezoshwabanaizoshwabanaayizushwabanaengezushwabanaingezushwabana
Class 5lizoshwabanaelizoshwabanalizoshwabanaalizushwabanaelingezushwabanalingezushwabana
Class 6azoshwabanaazoshwabanaezoshwabanaawazushwabanaangezushwabanaengezushwabana
Class 7sizoshwabanaesizoshwabanasizoshwabanaasizushwabanaesingezushwabanasingezushwabana
Class 8zizoshwabanaezizoshwabanazizoshwabanaazizushwabanaezingezushwabanazingezushwabana
Class 9izoshwabanaezoshwabanaizoshwabanaayizushwabanaengezushwabanaingezushwabana
Class 10zizoshwabanaezizoshwabanazizoshwabanaazizushwabanaezingezushwabanazingezushwabana
Class 11luzoshwabanaoluzoshwabanaluzoshwabanaaluzushwabanaolungezushwabanalungezushwabana
Class 14buzoshwabanaobuzoshwabanabuzoshwabanaabuzushwabanaobungezushwabanabungezushwabana
Class 15kuzoshwabanaokuzoshwabanakuzoshwabanaakuzushwabanaokungezushwabanakungezushwabana
Class 17kuzoshwabanaokuzoshwabanakuzoshwabanaakuzushwabanaokungezushwabanakungezushwabana
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyoshwabanaengiyoshwabanangiyoshwabanaangiyushwabanaengingeyushwabanangingeyushwabana
2nd singularuyoshwabanaoyoshwabanauyoshwabanaawuyushwabanaongeyushwabanaungeyushwabana
1st pluralsiyoshwabanaesiyoshwabanasiyoshwabanaasiyushwabanaesingeyushwabanasingeyushwabana
2nd pluralniyoshwabanaeniyoshwabananiyoshwabanaaniyushwabanaeningeyushwabananingeyushwabana
Class 1uyoshwabanaoyoshwabanaeyoshwabanaakayushwabanaongeyushwabanaengeyushwabana
Class 2bayoshwabanaabayoshwabanabeyoshwabanaabayushwabanaabangeyushwabanabengeyushwabana
Class 3uyoshwabanaoyoshwabanauyoshwabanaawuyushwabanaongeyushwabanaungeyushwabana
Class 4iyoshwabanaeyoshwabanaiyoshwabanaayiyushwabanaengeyushwabanaingeyushwabana
Class 5liyoshwabanaeliyoshwabanaliyoshwabanaaliyushwabanaelingeyushwabanalingeyushwabana
Class 6ayoshwabanaayoshwabanaeyoshwabanaawayushwabanaangeyushwabanaengeyushwabana
Class 7siyoshwabanaesiyoshwabanasiyoshwabanaasiyushwabanaesingeyushwabanasingeyushwabana
Class 8ziyoshwabanaeziyoshwabanaziyoshwabanaaziyushwabanaezingeyushwabanazingeyushwabana
Class 9iyoshwabanaeyoshwabanaiyoshwabanaayiyushwabanaengeyushwabanaingeyushwabana
Class 10ziyoshwabanaeziyoshwabanaziyoshwabanaaziyushwabanaezingeyushwabanazingeyushwabana
Class 11luyoshwabanaoluyoshwabanaluyoshwabanaaluyushwabanaolungeyushwabanalungeyushwabana
Class 14buyoshwabanaobuyoshwabanabuyoshwabanaabuyushwabanaobungeyushwabanabungeyushwabana
Class 15kuyoshwabanaokuyoshwabanakuyoshwabanaakuyushwabanaokungeyushwabanakungeyushwabana
Class 17kuyoshwabanaokuyoshwabanakuyoshwabanaakuyushwabanaokungeyushwabanakungeyushwabana
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngishwabanengingashwabani
2nd singularushwabaneungashwabani
1st pluralsishwabanesingashwabani
2nd pluralnishwabaneningashwabani
Class 1ashwabaneangashwabani
Class 2bashwabanebangashwabani
Class 3ushwabaneungashwabani
Class 4ishwabaneingashwabani
Class 5lishwabanelingashwabani
Class 6ashwabaneangashwabani
Class 7sishwabanesingashwabani
Class 8zishwabanezingashwabani
Class 9ishwabaneingashwabani
Class 10zishwabanezingashwabani
Class 11lushwabanelungashwabani
Class 14bushwabanebungashwabani
Class 15kushwabanekungashwabani
Class 17kushwabanekungashwabani
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngashwabanangangashwabana, angashwabana, angangashwabana
2nd singularwashwabanawangashwabana, awashwabana, awangashwabana
1st pluralsashwabanasangashwabana, asashwabana, asangashwabana
2nd pluralnashwabananangashwabana, anashwabana, anangashwabana
Class 1washwabanawangashwabana, akashwabana, akangashwabana
Class 2bashwabanabangashwabana, abashwabana, abangashwabana
Class 3washwabanawangashwabana, awashwabana, awangashwabana
Class 4yashwabanayangashwabana, ayashwabana, ayangashwabana
Class 5lashwabanalangashwabana, alashwabana, alangashwabana
Class 6ashwabanaangashwabana, awashwabana, awangashwabana
Class 7sashwabanasangashwabana, asashwabana, asangashwabana
Class 8zashwabanazangashwabana, azashwabana, azangashwabana
Class 9yashwabanayangashwabana, ayashwabana, ayangashwabana
Class 10zashwabanazangashwabana, azashwabana, azangashwabana
Class 11lwashwabanalwangashwabana, alwashwabana, alwangashwabana
Class 14bashwabanabangashwabana, abashwabana, abangashwabana
Class 15kwashwabanakwangashwabana, akwashwabana, akwangashwabana
Class 17kwashwabanakwangashwabana, akwashwabana, akwangashwabana

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “shwaɓana”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “shwaɓana (3.2.9)”
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