shvatiti
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sxʋâtiti/
- Hyphenation: shva‧ti‧ti
Verb
shvȁtiti pf (Cyrillic spelling схва̏тити)
- (transitive, intransitive) to understand, comprehend, grasp, conceive
Conjugation
Conjugation of shvatiti
| Infinitive: shvatiti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: shvȁtīvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | shvatim | shvatiš | shvati | shvatimo | shvatite | shvate | |
| Future | Future I | shvatit ću1 shvatiću | shvatit ćeš1 shvatićeš | shvatit će1 shvatiće | shvatit ćemo1 shvatićemo | shvatit ćete1 shvatićete | shvatit će1 shvatiće |
| Future II | budem shvatio2 | budeš shvatio2 | bude shvatio2 | budemo shvatili2 | budete shvatili2 | budu shvatili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | shvatio sam2 | shvatio si2 | shvatio je2 | shvatili smo2 | shvatili ste2 | shvatili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam shvatio2 | bio si shvatio2 | bio je shvatio2 | bili smo shvatili2 | bili ste shvatili2 | bili su shvatili2 | |
| Aorist | shvatih | shvati | shvati | shvatismo | shvatiste | shvatiše | |
| Conditional I | shvatio bih2 | shvatio bi2 | shvatio bi2 | shvatili bismo2 | shvatili biste2 | shvatili bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih shvatio2 | bio bi shvatio2 | bio bi shvatio2 | bili bismo shvatili2 | bili biste shvatili2 | bili bi shvatili2 | |
| Imperative | — | shvati | — | shvatimo | shvatite | — | |
| Active past participle | shvatio m / shvatila f / shvatilo n | shvatili m / shvatile f / shvatila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | shvaćen m / shvaćena f / shvaćeno n | shvaćeni m / shvaćene f / shvaćena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
Related terms
- shvȁtati impf
- shvȁćati impf
See also
- razumjeti pf
- razumijevati impf