shukwa

shukwa

Swahili

Verb

-shukwa (infinitive kushukwa)

1. Passive form of -shuka

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shukwa
Non-finite forms
Form					Positive							Negative
Infinitive					kushukwa							kutoshukwa
Simple finite forms
Positive form					Singular							Plural
Imperative					shukwa							shukweni
Habitual					hushukwa
Complex finite forms
Polarity	Persons				Persons / Classes		Classes
	1st		2nd		3rd / M-wa		M-mi		Ma		Ki-vi		N		U	Ku	Pa	Mu
	Sg.	Pl.	Sg.	Pl.	Sg. / 1	Pl. / 2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11 / 14	15 / 17	16	18
Past Positive nilishukwa nalishukwa tulishukwa twalishukwa ulishukwa walishukwa mlishukwa mwalishukwa alishukwa walishukwa ulishukwa ilishukwa lilishukwa yalishukwa kilishukwa vilishukwa ilishukwa zilishukwa ulishukwa kulishukwa palishukwa mulishukwa Relative nilioshukwa nalioshukwa tulioshukwa twalioshukwa ulioshukwa walioshukwa mlioshukwa mwalioshukwa alioshukwa walioshukwa ulioshukwa ilioshukwa lilioshukwa yalioshukwa kilioshukwa vilioshukwa ilioshukwa zilioshukwa ulioshukwa kulioshukwa palioshukwa mulioshukwa Negative sikushukwa hatukushukwa hukushukwa hamkushukwa hakushukwa hawakushukwa haukushukwa haikushukwa halikushukwa hayakushukwa hakikushukwa havikushukwa haikushukwa hazikushukwa haukushukwa hakukushukwa hapakushukwa hamukushukwa
Present Positive ninashukwa nashukwa tunashukwa unashukwa mnashukwa anashukwa wanashukwa unashukwa inashukwa linashukwa yanashukwa kinashukwa vinashukwa inashukwa zinashukwa unashukwa kunashukwa panashukwa munashukwa Relative ninaoshukwa naoshukwa tunaoshukwa unaoshukwa mnaoshukwa anaoshukwa wanaoshukwa unaoshukwa inaoshukwa linaoshukwa yanaoshukwa kinaoshukwa vinaoshukwa inaoshukwa zinaoshukwa unaoshukwa kunaoshukwa panaoshukwa munaoshukwa Negative sishukwi hatushukwi hushukwi hamshukwi hashukwi hawashukwi haushukwi haishukwi halishukwi hayashukwi hakishukwi havishukwi haishukwi hazishukwi haushukwi hakushukwi hapashukwi hamushukwi
Future Positive nitashukwa tutashukwa utashukwa mtashukwa atashukwa watashukwa utashukwa itashukwa litashukwa yatashukwa kitashukwa vitashukwa itashukwa zitashukwa utashukwa kutashukwa patashukwa mutashukwa Relative nitakaoshukwa tutakaoshukwa utakaoshukwa mtakaoshukwa atakaoshukwa watakaoshukwa utakaoshukwa itakaoshukwa litakaoshukwa yatakaoshukwa kitakaoshukwa vitakaoshukwa itakaoshukwa zitakaoshukwa utakaoshukwa kutakaoshukwa patakaoshukwa mutakaoshukwa Negative sitashukwa hatutashukwa hutashukwa hamtashukwa hatashukwa hawatashukwa hautashukwa haitashukwa halitashukwa hayatashukwa hakitashukwa havitashukwa haitashukwa hazitashukwa hautashukwa hakutashukwa hapatashukwa hamutashukwa
Subjunctive Positive nishukwe tushukwe ushukwe mshukwe ashukwe washukwe ushukwe ishukwe lishukwe yashukwe kishukwe vishukwe ishukwe zishukwe ushukwe kushukwe pashukwe mushukwe Negative nisishukwe tusishukwe usishukwe msishukwe asishukwe wasishukwe usishukwe isishukwe lisishukwe yasishukwe kisishukwe visishukwe isishukwe zisishukwe usishukwe kusishukwe pasishukwe musishukwe
Present Conditional Positive ningeshukwa tungeshukwa ungeshukwa mngeshukwa angeshukwa wangeshukwa ungeshukwa ingeshukwa lingeshukwa yangeshukwa kingeshukwa vingeshukwa ingeshukwa zingeshukwa ungeshukwa kungeshukwa pangeshukwa mungeshukwa Negative nisingeshukwa singeshukwa tusingeshukwa hatungeshukwa usingeshukwa hungeshukwa msingeshukwa hamngeshukwa asingeshukwa hangeshukwa wasingeshukwa hawangeshukwa usingeshukwa haungeshukwa isingeshukwa haingeshukwa lisingeshukwa halingeshukwa yasingeshukwa hayangeshukwa kisingeshukwa hakingeshukwa visingeshukwa havingeshukwa isingeshukwa haingeshukwa zisingeshukwa hazingeshukwa usingeshukwa haungeshukwa kusingeshukwa hakungeshukwa pasingeshukwa hapangeshukwa musingeshukwa hamungeshukwa
Past Conditional Positive ningalishukwa tungalishukwa ungalishukwa mngalishukwa angalishukwa wangalishukwa ungalishukwa ingalishukwa lingalishukwa yangalishukwa kingalishukwa vingalishukwa ingalishukwa zingalishukwa ungalishukwa kungalishukwa pangalishukwa mungalishukwa Negative nisingalishukwa singalishukwa tusingalishukwa hatungalishukwa usingalishukwa hungalishukwa msingalishukwa hamngalishukwa asingalishukwa hangalishukwa wasingalishukwa hawangalishukwa usingalishukwa haungalishukwa isingalishukwa haingalishukwa lisingalishukwa halingalishukwa yasingalishukwa hayangalishukwa kisingalishukwa hakingalishukwa visingalishukwa havingalishukwa isingalishukwa haingalishukwa zisingalishukwa hazingalishukwa usingalishukwa haungalishukwa kusingalishukwa hakungalishukwa pasingalishukwa hapangalishukwa musingalishukwa hamungalishukwa
Conditional Contrary to Fact Positive ningelishukwa tungelishukwa ungelishukwa mngelishukwa angelishukwa wangelishukwa ungelishukwa ingelishukwa lingelishukwa yangelishukwa kingelishukwa vingelishukwa ingelishukwa zingelishukwa ungelishukwa kungelishukwa pangelishukwa mungelishukwa
General Relative Positive nishukwao tushukwao ushukwao mshukwao ashukwao washukwao ushukwao ishukwao lishukwao yashukwao kishukwao vishukwao ishukwao zishukwao ushukwao kushukwao pashukwao mushukwao Negative nisioshukwa tusioshukwa usioshukwa msioshukwa asioshukwa wasioshukwa usioshukwa isioshukwa lisioshukwa yasioshukwa kisioshukwa visioshukwa isioshukwa zisioshukwa usioshukwa kusioshukwa pasioshukwa musioshukwa
Gnomic Positive nashukwa twashukwa washukwa mwashukwa ashukwa washukwa washukwa yashukwa lashukwa yashukwa chashukwa vyashukwa yashukwa zashukwa washukwa kwashukwa pashukwa mwashukwa
Perfect Positive nimeshukwa tumeshukwa umeshukwa mmeshukwa ameshukwa wameshukwa umeshukwa imeshukwa limeshukwa yameshukwa kimeshukwa vimeshukwa imeshukwa zimeshukwa umeshukwa kumeshukwa pameshukwa mumeshukwa
"Already" Positive nimeshashukwa tumeshashukwa umeshashukwa mmeshashukwa ameshashukwa wameshashukwa umeshashukwa imeshashukwa limeshashukwa yameshashukwa kimeshashukwa vimeshashukwa imeshashukwa zimeshashukwa umeshashukwa kumeshashukwa pameshashukwa mumeshashukwa
"Not yet" Negative sijashukwa hatujashukwa hujashukwa hamjashukwa hajashukwa hawajashukwa haujashukwa haijashukwa halijashukwa hayajashukwa hakijashukwa havijashukwa haijashukwa hazijashukwa haujashukwa hakujashukwa hapajashukwa hamujashukwa
"If/When" Positive nikishukwa tukishukwa ukishukwa mkishukwa akishukwa wakishukwa ukishukwa ikishukwa likishukwa yakishukwa kikishukwa vikishukwa ikishukwa zikishukwa ukishukwa kukishukwa pakishukwa mukishukwa
"If not" Negative nisiposhukwa tusiposhukwa usiposhukwa msiposhukwa asiposhukwa wasiposhukwa usiposhukwa isiposhukwa lisiposhukwa yasiposhukwa kisiposhukwa visiposhukwa isiposhukwa zisiposhukwa usiposhukwa kusiposhukwa pasiposhukwa musiposhukwa
Consecutive Positive nikashukwa tukashukwa ukashukwa mkashukwa akashukwa wakashukwa ukashukwa ikashukwa likashukwa yakashukwa kikashukwa vikashukwa ikashukwa zikashukwa ukashukwa kukashukwa pakashukwa mukashukwa
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.