shtusha

shtusha

Swahili

Verb

-shtusha (infinitive kushtusha)

1. Causative form of -shtua

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shtusha
Non-finite forms
Form					Positive							Negative
Infinitive					kushtusha							kutoshtusha
Simple finite forms
Positive form					Singular							Plural
Imperative					shtusha							shtusheni
Habitual					hushtusha
Complex finite forms
Polarity	Persons				Persons / Classes		Classes
	1st		2nd		3rd / M-wa		M-mi		Ma		Ki-vi		N		U	Ku	Pa	Mu
	Sg.	Pl.	Sg.	Pl.	Sg. / 1	Pl. / 2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11 / 14	15 / 17	16	18
Past Positive nilishtusha nalishtusha tulishtusha twalishtusha ulishtusha walishtusha mlishtusha mwalishtusha alishtusha walishtusha ulishtusha ilishtusha lilishtusha yalishtusha kilishtusha vilishtusha ilishtusha zilishtusha ulishtusha kulishtusha palishtusha mulishtusha Relative nilioshtusha nalioshtusha tulioshtusha twalioshtusha ulioshtusha walioshtusha mlioshtusha mwalioshtusha alioshtusha walioshtusha ulioshtusha ilioshtusha lilioshtusha yalioshtusha kilioshtusha vilioshtusha ilioshtusha zilioshtusha ulioshtusha kulioshtusha palioshtusha mulioshtusha Negative sikushtusha hatukushtusha hukushtusha hamkushtusha hakushtusha hawakushtusha haukushtusha haikushtusha halikushtusha hayakushtusha hakikushtusha havikushtusha haikushtusha hazikushtusha haukushtusha hakukushtusha hapakushtusha hamukushtusha
Present Positive ninashtusha nashtusha tunashtusha unashtusha mnashtusha anashtusha wanashtusha unashtusha inashtusha linashtusha yanashtusha kinashtusha vinashtusha inashtusha zinashtusha unashtusha kunashtusha panashtusha munashtusha Relative ninaoshtusha naoshtusha tunaoshtusha unaoshtusha mnaoshtusha anaoshtusha wanaoshtusha unaoshtusha inaoshtusha linaoshtusha yanaoshtusha kinaoshtusha vinaoshtusha inaoshtusha zinaoshtusha unaoshtusha kunaoshtusha panaoshtusha munaoshtusha Negative sishtushi hatushtushi hushtushi hamshtushi hashtushi hawashtushi haushtushi haishtushi halishtushi hayashtushi hakishtushi havishtushi haishtushi hazishtushi haushtushi hakushtushi hapashtushi hamushtushi
Future Positive nitashtusha tutashtusha utashtusha mtashtusha atashtusha watashtusha utashtusha itashtusha litashtusha yatashtusha kitashtusha vitashtusha itashtusha zitashtusha utashtusha kutashtusha patashtusha mutashtusha Relative nitakaoshtusha tutakaoshtusha utakaoshtusha mtakaoshtusha atakaoshtusha watakaoshtusha utakaoshtusha itakaoshtusha litakaoshtusha yatakaoshtusha kitakaoshtusha vitakaoshtusha itakaoshtusha zitakaoshtusha utakaoshtusha kutakaoshtusha patakaoshtusha mutakaoshtusha Negative sitashtusha hatutashtusha hutashtusha hamtashtusha hatashtusha hawatashtusha hautashtusha haitashtusha halitashtusha hayatashtusha hakitashtusha havitashtusha haitashtusha hazitashtusha hautashtusha hakutashtusha hapatashtusha hamutashtusha
Subjunctive Positive nishtushe tushtushe ushtushe mshtushe ashtushe washtushe ushtushe ishtushe lishtushe yashtushe kishtushe vishtushe ishtushe zishtushe ushtushe kushtushe pashtushe mushtushe Negative nisishtushe tusishtushe usishtushe msishtushe asishtushe wasishtushe usishtushe isishtushe lisishtushe yasishtushe kisishtushe visishtushe isishtushe zisishtushe usishtushe kusishtushe pasishtushe musishtushe
Present Conditional Positive ningeshtusha tungeshtusha ungeshtusha mngeshtusha angeshtusha wangeshtusha ungeshtusha ingeshtusha lingeshtusha yangeshtusha kingeshtusha vingeshtusha ingeshtusha zingeshtusha ungeshtusha kungeshtusha pangeshtusha mungeshtusha Negative nisingeshtusha singeshtusha tusingeshtusha hatungeshtusha usingeshtusha hungeshtusha msingeshtusha hamngeshtusha asingeshtusha hangeshtusha wasingeshtusha hawangeshtusha usingeshtusha haungeshtusha isingeshtusha haingeshtusha lisingeshtusha halingeshtusha yasingeshtusha hayangeshtusha kisingeshtusha hakingeshtusha visingeshtusha havingeshtusha isingeshtusha haingeshtusha zisingeshtusha hazingeshtusha usingeshtusha haungeshtusha kusingeshtusha hakungeshtusha pasingeshtusha hapangeshtusha musingeshtusha hamungeshtusha
Past Conditional Positive ningalishtusha tungalishtusha ungalishtusha mngalishtusha angalishtusha wangalishtusha ungalishtusha ingalishtusha lingalishtusha yangalishtusha kingalishtusha vingalishtusha ingalishtusha zingalishtusha ungalishtusha kungalishtusha pangalishtusha mungalishtusha Negative nisingalishtusha singalishtusha tusingalishtusha hatungalishtusha usingalishtusha hungalishtusha msingalishtusha hamngalishtusha asingalishtusha hangalishtusha wasingalishtusha hawangalishtusha usingalishtusha haungalishtusha isingalishtusha haingalishtusha lisingalishtusha halingalishtusha yasingalishtusha hayangalishtusha kisingalishtusha hakingalishtusha visingalishtusha havingalishtusha isingalishtusha haingalishtusha zisingalishtusha hazingalishtusha usingalishtusha haungalishtusha kusingalishtusha hakungalishtusha pasingalishtusha hapangalishtusha musingalishtusha hamungalishtusha
Conditional Contrary to Fact Positive ningelishtusha tungelishtusha ungelishtusha mngelishtusha angelishtusha wangelishtusha ungelishtusha ingelishtusha lingelishtusha yangelishtusha kingelishtusha vingelishtusha ingelishtusha zingelishtusha ungelishtusha kungelishtusha pangelishtusha mungelishtusha
General Relative Positive nishtushao tushtushao ushtushao mshtushao ashtushao washtushao ushtushao ishtushao lishtushao yashtushao kishtushao vishtushao ishtushao zishtushao ushtushao kushtushao pashtushao mushtushao Negative nisioshtusha tusioshtusha usioshtusha msioshtusha asioshtusha wasioshtusha usioshtusha isioshtusha lisioshtusha yasioshtusha kisioshtusha visioshtusha isioshtusha zisioshtusha usioshtusha kusioshtusha pasioshtusha musioshtusha
Gnomic Positive nashtusha twashtusha washtusha mwashtusha ashtusha washtusha washtusha yashtusha lashtusha yashtusha chashtusha vyashtusha yashtusha zashtusha washtusha kwashtusha pashtusha mwashtusha
Perfect Positive nimeshtusha tumeshtusha umeshtusha mmeshtusha ameshtusha wameshtusha umeshtusha imeshtusha limeshtusha yameshtusha kimeshtusha vimeshtusha imeshtusha zimeshtusha umeshtusha kumeshtusha pameshtusha mumeshtusha
"Already" Positive nimeshashtusha tumeshashtusha umeshashtusha mmeshashtusha ameshashtusha wameshashtusha umeshashtusha imeshashtusha limeshashtusha yameshashtusha kimeshashtusha vimeshashtusha imeshashtusha zimeshashtusha umeshashtusha kumeshashtusha pameshashtusha mumeshashtusha
"Not yet" Negative sijashtusha hatujashtusha hujashtusha hamjashtusha hajashtusha hawajashtusha haujashtusha haijashtusha halijashtusha hayajashtusha hakijashtusha havijashtusha haijashtusha hazijashtusha haujashtusha hakujashtusha hapajashtusha hamujashtusha
"If/When" Positive nikishtusha tukishtusha ukishtusha mkishtusha akishtusha wakishtusha ukishtusha ikishtusha likishtusha yakishtusha kikishtusha vikishtusha ikishtusha zikishtusha ukishtusha kukishtusha pakishtusha mukishtusha
"If not" Negative nisiposhtusha tusiposhtusha usiposhtusha msiposhtusha asiposhtusha wasiposhtusha usiposhtusha isiposhtusha lisiposhtusha yasiposhtusha kisiposhtusha visiposhtusha isiposhtusha zisiposhtusha usiposhtusha kusiposhtusha pasiposhtusha musiposhtusha
Consecutive Positive nikashtusha tukashtusha ukashtusha mkashtusha akashtusha wakashtusha ukashtusha ikashtusha likashtusha yakashtusha kikashtusha vikashtusha ikashtusha zikashtusha ukashtusha kukashtusha pakashtusha mukashtusha
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.