shtulia

shtulia

Swahili

Verb

-shtulia (infinitive kushtulia)

1. Applicative form of -shtua: to yank

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shtulia
Non-finite forms
Form					Positive							Negative
Infinitive					kushtulia							kutoshtulia
Simple finite forms
Positive form					Singular							Plural
Imperative					shtulia							shtulieni
Habitual					hushtulia
Complex finite forms
Polarity	Persons				Persons / Classes		Classes
	1st		2nd		3rd / M-wa		M-mi		Ma		Ki-vi		N		U	Ku	Pa	Mu
	Sg.	Pl.	Sg.	Pl.	Sg. / 1	Pl. / 2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11 / 14	15 / 17	16	18
Past Positive nilishtulia nalishtulia tulishtulia twalishtulia ulishtulia walishtulia mlishtulia mwalishtulia alishtulia walishtulia ulishtulia ilishtulia lilishtulia yalishtulia kilishtulia vilishtulia ilishtulia zilishtulia ulishtulia kulishtulia palishtulia mulishtulia Relative nilioshtulia nalioshtulia tulioshtulia twalioshtulia ulioshtulia walioshtulia mlioshtulia mwalioshtulia alioshtulia walioshtulia ulioshtulia ilioshtulia lilioshtulia yalioshtulia kilioshtulia vilioshtulia ilioshtulia zilioshtulia ulioshtulia kulioshtulia palioshtulia mulioshtulia Negative sikushtulia hatukushtulia hukushtulia hamkushtulia hakushtulia hawakushtulia haukushtulia haikushtulia halikushtulia hayakushtulia hakikushtulia havikushtulia haikushtulia hazikushtulia haukushtulia hakukushtulia hapakushtulia hamukushtulia
Present Positive ninashtulia nashtulia tunashtulia unashtulia mnashtulia anashtulia wanashtulia unashtulia inashtulia linashtulia yanashtulia kinashtulia vinashtulia inashtulia zinashtulia unashtulia kunashtulia panashtulia munashtulia Relative ninaoshtulia naoshtulia tunaoshtulia unaoshtulia mnaoshtulia anaoshtulia wanaoshtulia unaoshtulia inaoshtulia linaoshtulia yanaoshtulia kinaoshtulia vinaoshtulia inaoshtulia zinaoshtulia unaoshtulia kunaoshtulia panaoshtulia munaoshtulia Negative sishtulii hatushtulii hushtulii hamshtulii hashtulii hawashtulii haushtulii haishtulii halishtulii hayashtulii hakishtulii havishtulii haishtulii hazishtulii haushtulii hakushtulii hapashtulii hamushtulii
Future Positive nitashtulia tutashtulia utashtulia mtashtulia atashtulia watashtulia utashtulia itashtulia litashtulia yatashtulia kitashtulia vitashtulia itashtulia zitashtulia utashtulia kutashtulia patashtulia mutashtulia Relative nitakaoshtulia tutakaoshtulia utakaoshtulia mtakaoshtulia atakaoshtulia watakaoshtulia utakaoshtulia itakaoshtulia litakaoshtulia yatakaoshtulia kitakaoshtulia vitakaoshtulia itakaoshtulia zitakaoshtulia utakaoshtulia kutakaoshtulia patakaoshtulia mutakaoshtulia Negative sitashtulia hatutashtulia hutashtulia hamtashtulia hatashtulia hawatashtulia hautashtulia haitashtulia halitashtulia hayatashtulia hakitashtulia havitashtulia haitashtulia hazitashtulia hautashtulia hakutashtulia hapatashtulia hamutashtulia
Subjunctive Positive nishtulie tushtulie ushtulie mshtulie ashtulie washtulie ushtulie ishtulie lishtulie yashtulie kishtulie vishtulie ishtulie zishtulie ushtulie kushtulie pashtulie mushtulie Negative nisishtulie tusishtulie usishtulie msishtulie asishtulie wasishtulie usishtulie isishtulie lisishtulie yasishtulie kisishtulie visishtulie isishtulie zisishtulie usishtulie kusishtulie pasishtulie musishtulie
Present Conditional Positive ningeshtulia tungeshtulia ungeshtulia mngeshtulia angeshtulia wangeshtulia ungeshtulia ingeshtulia lingeshtulia yangeshtulia kingeshtulia vingeshtulia ingeshtulia zingeshtulia ungeshtulia kungeshtulia pangeshtulia mungeshtulia Negative nisingeshtulia singeshtulia tusingeshtulia hatungeshtulia usingeshtulia hungeshtulia msingeshtulia hamngeshtulia asingeshtulia hangeshtulia wasingeshtulia hawangeshtulia usingeshtulia haungeshtulia isingeshtulia haingeshtulia lisingeshtulia halingeshtulia yasingeshtulia hayangeshtulia kisingeshtulia hakingeshtulia visingeshtulia havingeshtulia isingeshtulia haingeshtulia zisingeshtulia hazingeshtulia usingeshtulia haungeshtulia kusingeshtulia hakungeshtulia pasingeshtulia hapangeshtulia musingeshtulia hamungeshtulia
Past Conditional Positive ningalishtulia tungalishtulia ungalishtulia mngalishtulia angalishtulia wangalishtulia ungalishtulia ingalishtulia lingalishtulia yangalishtulia kingalishtulia vingalishtulia ingalishtulia zingalishtulia ungalishtulia kungalishtulia pangalishtulia mungalishtulia Negative nisingalishtulia singalishtulia tusingalishtulia hatungalishtulia usingalishtulia hungalishtulia msingalishtulia hamngalishtulia asingalishtulia hangalishtulia wasingalishtulia hawangalishtulia usingalishtulia haungalishtulia isingalishtulia haingalishtulia lisingalishtulia halingalishtulia yasingalishtulia hayangalishtulia kisingalishtulia hakingalishtulia visingalishtulia havingalishtulia isingalishtulia haingalishtulia zisingalishtulia hazingalishtulia usingalishtulia haungalishtulia kusingalishtulia hakungalishtulia pasingalishtulia hapangalishtulia musingalishtulia hamungalishtulia
Conditional Contrary to Fact Positive ningelishtulia tungelishtulia ungelishtulia mngelishtulia angelishtulia wangelishtulia ungelishtulia ingelishtulia lingelishtulia yangelishtulia kingelishtulia vingelishtulia ingelishtulia zingelishtulia ungelishtulia kungelishtulia pangelishtulia mungelishtulia
General Relative Positive nishtuliao tushtuliao ushtuliao mshtuliao ashtuliao washtuliao ushtuliao ishtuliao lishtuliao yashtuliao kishtuliao vishtuliao ishtuliao zishtuliao ushtuliao kushtuliao pashtuliao mushtuliao Negative nisioshtulia tusioshtulia usioshtulia msioshtulia asioshtulia wasioshtulia usioshtulia isioshtulia lisioshtulia yasioshtulia kisioshtulia visioshtulia isioshtulia zisioshtulia usioshtulia kusioshtulia pasioshtulia musioshtulia
Gnomic Positive nashtulia twashtulia washtulia mwashtulia ashtulia washtulia washtulia yashtulia lashtulia yashtulia chashtulia vyashtulia yashtulia zashtulia washtulia kwashtulia pashtulia mwashtulia
Perfect Positive nimeshtulia tumeshtulia umeshtulia mmeshtulia ameshtulia wameshtulia umeshtulia imeshtulia limeshtulia yameshtulia kimeshtulia vimeshtulia imeshtulia zimeshtulia umeshtulia kumeshtulia pameshtulia mumeshtulia
"Already" Positive nimeshashtulia tumeshashtulia umeshashtulia mmeshashtulia ameshashtulia wameshashtulia umeshashtulia imeshashtulia limeshashtulia yameshashtulia kimeshashtulia vimeshashtulia imeshashtulia zimeshashtulia umeshashtulia kumeshashtulia pameshashtulia mumeshashtulia
"Not yet" Negative sijashtulia hatujashtulia hujashtulia hamjashtulia hajashtulia hawajashtulia haujashtulia haijashtulia halijashtulia hayajashtulia hakijashtulia havijashtulia haijashtulia hazijashtulia haujashtulia hakujashtulia hapajashtulia hamujashtulia
"If/When" Positive nikishtulia tukishtulia ukishtulia mkishtulia akishtulia wakishtulia ukishtulia ikishtulia likishtulia yakishtulia kikishtulia vikishtulia ikishtulia zikishtulia ukishtulia kukishtulia pakishtulia mukishtulia
"If not" Negative nisiposhtulia tusiposhtulia usiposhtulia msiposhtulia asiposhtulia wasiposhtulia usiposhtulia isiposhtulia lisiposhtulia yasiposhtulia kisiposhtulia visiposhtulia isiposhtulia zisiposhtulia usiposhtulia kusiposhtulia pasiposhtulia musiposhtulia
Consecutive Positive nikashtulia tukashtulia ukashtulia mkashtulia akashtulia wakashtulia ukashtulia ikashtulia likashtulia yakashtulia kikashtulia vikashtulia ikashtulia zikashtulia ukashtulia kukashtulia pakashtulia mukashtulia
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.