shtuka

shtuka

English

Etymology

From Russian шту́ка (štúka, “a single copy; thing”).

Noun

shtuka (plural shtukas)

1. (mathematics) A specific generalization of a Drinfel'd module.

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Swahili

Verb

-shtuka (infinitive kushtuka)

1. Stative form of -shtua

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shtuka
Non-finite forms
Form					Positive							Negative
Infinitive					kushtuka							kutoshtuka
Simple finite forms
Positive form					Singular							Plural
Imperative					shtuka							shtukeni
Habitual					hushtuka
Complex finite forms
Polarity	Persons				Persons / Classes		Classes
	1st		2nd		3rd / M-wa		M-mi		Ma		Ki-vi		N		U	Ku	Pa	Mu
	Sg.	Pl.	Sg.	Pl.	Sg. / 1	Pl. / 2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11 / 14	15 / 17	16	18
Past Positive nilishtuka nalishtuka tulishtuka twalishtuka ulishtuka walishtuka mlishtuka mwalishtuka alishtuka walishtuka ulishtuka ilishtuka lilishtuka yalishtuka kilishtuka vilishtuka ilishtuka zilishtuka ulishtuka kulishtuka palishtuka mulishtuka Relative nilioshtuka nalioshtuka tulioshtuka twalioshtuka ulioshtuka walioshtuka mlioshtuka mwalioshtuka alioshtuka walioshtuka ulioshtuka ilioshtuka lilioshtuka yalioshtuka kilioshtuka vilioshtuka ilioshtuka zilioshtuka ulioshtuka kulioshtuka palioshtuka mulioshtuka Negative sikushtuka hatukushtuka hukushtuka hamkushtuka hakushtuka hawakushtuka haukushtuka haikushtuka halikushtuka hayakushtuka hakikushtuka havikushtuka haikushtuka hazikushtuka haukushtuka hakukushtuka hapakushtuka hamukushtuka
Present Positive ninashtuka nashtuka tunashtuka unashtuka mnashtuka anashtuka wanashtuka unashtuka inashtuka linashtuka yanashtuka kinashtuka vinashtuka inashtuka zinashtuka unashtuka kunashtuka panashtuka munashtuka Relative ninaoshtuka naoshtuka tunaoshtuka unaoshtuka mnaoshtuka anaoshtuka wanaoshtuka unaoshtuka inaoshtuka linaoshtuka yanaoshtuka kinaoshtuka vinaoshtuka inaoshtuka zinaoshtuka unaoshtuka kunaoshtuka panaoshtuka munaoshtuka Negative sishtuki hatushtuki hushtuki hamshtuki hashtuki hawashtuki haushtuki haishtuki halishtuki hayashtuki hakishtuki havishtuki haishtuki hazishtuki haushtuki hakushtuki hapashtuki hamushtuki
Future Positive nitashtuka tutashtuka utashtuka mtashtuka atashtuka watashtuka utashtuka itashtuka litashtuka yatashtuka kitashtuka vitashtuka itashtuka zitashtuka utashtuka kutashtuka patashtuka mutashtuka Relative nitakaoshtuka tutakaoshtuka utakaoshtuka mtakaoshtuka atakaoshtuka watakaoshtuka utakaoshtuka itakaoshtuka litakaoshtuka yatakaoshtuka kitakaoshtuka vitakaoshtuka itakaoshtuka zitakaoshtuka utakaoshtuka kutakaoshtuka patakaoshtuka mutakaoshtuka Negative sitashtuka hatutashtuka hutashtuka hamtashtuka hatashtuka hawatashtuka hautashtuka haitashtuka halitashtuka hayatashtuka hakitashtuka havitashtuka haitashtuka hazitashtuka hautashtuka hakutashtuka hapatashtuka hamutashtuka
Subjunctive Positive nishtuke tushtuke ushtuke mshtuke ashtuke washtuke ushtuke ishtuke lishtuke yashtuke kishtuke vishtuke ishtuke zishtuke ushtuke kushtuke pashtuke mushtuke Negative nisishtuke tusishtuke usishtuke msishtuke asishtuke wasishtuke usishtuke isishtuke lisishtuke yasishtuke kisishtuke visishtuke isishtuke zisishtuke usishtuke kusishtuke pasishtuke musishtuke
Present Conditional Positive ningeshtuka tungeshtuka ungeshtuka mngeshtuka angeshtuka wangeshtuka ungeshtuka ingeshtuka lingeshtuka yangeshtuka kingeshtuka vingeshtuka ingeshtuka zingeshtuka ungeshtuka kungeshtuka pangeshtuka mungeshtuka Negative nisingeshtuka singeshtuka tusingeshtuka hatungeshtuka usingeshtuka hungeshtuka msingeshtuka hamngeshtuka asingeshtuka hangeshtuka wasingeshtuka hawangeshtuka usingeshtuka haungeshtuka isingeshtuka haingeshtuka lisingeshtuka halingeshtuka yasingeshtuka hayangeshtuka kisingeshtuka hakingeshtuka visingeshtuka havingeshtuka isingeshtuka haingeshtuka zisingeshtuka hazingeshtuka usingeshtuka haungeshtuka kusingeshtuka hakungeshtuka pasingeshtuka hapangeshtuka musingeshtuka hamungeshtuka
Past Conditional Positive ningalishtuka tungalishtuka ungalishtuka mngalishtuka angalishtuka wangalishtuka ungalishtuka ingalishtuka lingalishtuka yangalishtuka kingalishtuka vingalishtuka ingalishtuka zingalishtuka ungalishtuka kungalishtuka pangalishtuka mungalishtuka Negative nisingalishtuka singalishtuka tusingalishtuka hatungalishtuka usingalishtuka hungalishtuka msingalishtuka hamngalishtuka asingalishtuka hangalishtuka wasingalishtuka hawangalishtuka usingalishtuka haungalishtuka isingalishtuka haingalishtuka lisingalishtuka halingalishtuka yasingalishtuka hayangalishtuka kisingalishtuka hakingalishtuka visingalishtuka havingalishtuka isingalishtuka haingalishtuka zisingalishtuka hazingalishtuka usingalishtuka haungalishtuka kusingalishtuka hakungalishtuka pasingalishtuka hapangalishtuka musingalishtuka hamungalishtuka
Conditional Contrary to Fact Positive ningelishtuka tungelishtuka ungelishtuka mngelishtuka angelishtuka wangelishtuka ungelishtuka ingelishtuka lingelishtuka yangelishtuka kingelishtuka vingelishtuka ingelishtuka zingelishtuka ungelishtuka kungelishtuka pangelishtuka mungelishtuka
General Relative Positive nishtukao tushtukao ushtukao mshtukao ashtukao washtukao ushtukao ishtukao lishtukao yashtukao kishtukao vishtukao ishtukao zishtukao ushtukao kushtukao pashtukao mushtukao Negative nisioshtuka tusioshtuka usioshtuka msioshtuka asioshtuka wasioshtuka usioshtuka isioshtuka lisioshtuka yasioshtuka kisioshtuka visioshtuka isioshtuka zisioshtuka usioshtuka kusioshtuka pasioshtuka musioshtuka
Gnomic Positive nashtuka twashtuka washtuka mwashtuka ashtuka washtuka washtuka yashtuka lashtuka yashtuka chashtuka vyashtuka yashtuka zashtuka washtuka kwashtuka pashtuka mwashtuka
Perfect Positive nimeshtuka tumeshtuka umeshtuka mmeshtuka ameshtuka wameshtuka umeshtuka imeshtuka limeshtuka yameshtuka kimeshtuka vimeshtuka imeshtuka zimeshtuka umeshtuka kumeshtuka pameshtuka mumeshtuka
"Already" Positive nimeshashtuka tumeshashtuka umeshashtuka mmeshashtuka ameshashtuka wameshashtuka umeshashtuka imeshashtuka limeshashtuka yameshashtuka kimeshashtuka vimeshashtuka imeshashtuka zimeshashtuka umeshashtuka kumeshashtuka pameshashtuka mumeshashtuka
"Not yet" Negative sijashtuka hatujashtuka hujashtuka hamjashtuka hajashtuka hawajashtuka haujashtuka haijashtuka halijashtuka hayajashtuka hakijashtuka havijashtuka haijashtuka hazijashtuka haujashtuka hakujashtuka hapajashtuka hamujashtuka
"If/When" Positive nikishtuka tukishtuka ukishtuka mkishtuka akishtuka wakishtuka ukishtuka ikishtuka likishtuka yakishtuka kikishtuka vikishtuka ikishtuka zikishtuka ukishtuka kukishtuka pakishtuka mukishtuka
"If not" Negative nisiposhtuka tusiposhtuka usiposhtuka msiposhtuka asiposhtuka wasiposhtuka usiposhtuka isiposhtuka lisiposhtuka yasiposhtuka kisiposhtuka visiposhtuka isiposhtuka zisiposhtuka usiposhtuka kusiposhtuka pasiposhtuka musiposhtuka
Consecutive Positive nikashtuka tukashtuka ukashtuka mkashtuka akashtuka wakashtuka ukashtuka ikashtuka likashtuka yakashtuka kikashtuka vikashtuka ikashtuka zikashtuka ukashtuka kukashtuka pakashtuka mukashtuka
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.