shive

shive

See also: Shive

English

Etymology 1

A parallel form of sheave, from Middle English schyve, from Proto-West Germanic *skībā, from Proto-Germanic *skībǭ, presumably through an Old English *sċīfe (though it is not attested before the Middle English period). Cognate with German Scheibe, late Old Norse skífa (“slice”), brauðskífa (“slice of bread”) (whence Danish skive (“disc, slice”)), Dutch schijf (“disc, slice”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃaɪv/

  • Audio (RP)

    (file)

• Rhymes: -aɪv

Noun

shive (plural shives)

1. A slice, especially of bread.
   • c. 1588–1593, William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene i]:

     Of a cut loafe to steale a shiue

   • 1980, Anthony Burgess, Earthly Powers:

     In my cool room with the shutters shut and the thin shives of air and light coming through the slats, I cried myself to sleep in an overloud selfpitying transport.

2. (obsolete) A sheave.
3. A beam or plank of split wood.
4. A flat, wide cork for plugging a large hole or closing a wide-mouthed bottle.

   (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Translations

slice

Bulgarian: филия (bg) f (filija) Dutch: schijf (nl) c, snee (nl) f, snede (nl) f

obsolete: sheave

beam or plank of split wood

flat, wide cork

Bulgarian: широка запушалка f (široka zapušalka)

Etymology 2

From Middle English schyfe, schyffe, from Proto-Germanic *skibō-; cognate with German Schäbe, Dutch scheef, and Low German Schääv, all ‘fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp’.[1] The expected pronunciation would be /ʃɪv/; the pronunciation /ʃaɪv/ is probably due to the combined influence of Etymology 1 and the spelling.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃaɪv/
• Rhymes: -aɪv

Noun

shive (plural shives)

1. A splinter or fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp broken off in braking or scutching
2. A plant fragment remaining in scoured wool.
3. A piece of thread or fluff on the surface of cloth or other material.
4. (papermaking) A dark particle or impurity in finished paper resulting from a bundle of incompletely cooked wood fibres in the pulp.

Synonyms

• (wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp): boon, shove

Translations

wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp

Czech: pazdeří Dutch: scheef (nl) f, (Belgian) leem (nl) f Finnish: päistär French: chènevotte (fr) f German: Schäbe (de) f Italian: canapule m, lisca (it) f Polish: paździerze Serbo-Croatian: pozder (sh) m Slovene: pazderje n, pazder m, pezdir m Spanish: cañamiza f, agramiza (es) f Swedish: skävor (sv)

particle of impurity

Finnish: päistär

References

1. Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “schijf”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

Etymology 3

Variant of shiv.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃɪv/
• Rhymes: -ɪv

Noun

shive (plural shives)

1. Alternative form of shiv
   • 2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day (Vintage 2007), page 50:

     So every alleyway down here, every shadow big enough to hide a shive artist with a grudge, is a warm invitation to rewrite history.

Etymology 4

See shiva

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʃɪvə/
• Rhymes: -ɪvə

Noun

shive

1. Alternative spelling of shiva
   • 2010, William Labov, A Life of Learning

     There are some cultural details in Schissel’s story that are specific to the Jewish community: the family sits shive (seven days of mourning for the dead), and the preference for silence at that time.

Derived terms

• sit shive

Translations

shiva — see shiva

Anagrams

• hives

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Middle English

Noun

shive

1. Alternative form of schyve