shiriki

shiriki

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَارَكَ‎ (šāraka).

Verb

-shiriki (infinitive kushiriki)

1. participate (to join in, to take part, to involve oneself)
2. (Christianity) to receive the Eucharist

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -shirikia
  • Causative: -shirikisha
  • Passive: -shirikiwa
  • Reciprocal: -shirikiana

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shiriki
Non-finite forms
Form					Positive							Negative
Infinitive					kushiriki							kutoshiriki
Simple finite forms
Positive form					Singular							Plural
Imperative					shiriki							shirikini
Habitual					hushiriki
Complex finite forms
Polarity	Persons				Persons / Classes		Classes
	1st		2nd		3rd / M-wa		M-mi		Ma		Ki-vi		N		U	Ku	Pa	Mu
	Sg.	Pl.	Sg.	Pl.	Sg. / 1	Pl. / 2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11 / 14	15 / 17	16	18
Past Positive nilishiriki nalishiriki tulishiriki twalishiriki ulishiriki walishiriki mlishiriki mwalishiriki alishiriki walishiriki ulishiriki ilishiriki lilishiriki yalishiriki kilishiriki vilishiriki ilishiriki zilishiriki ulishiriki kulishiriki palishiriki mulishiriki Relative nilioshiriki nalioshiriki tulioshiriki twalioshiriki ulioshiriki walioshiriki mlioshiriki mwalioshiriki alioshiriki walioshiriki ulioshiriki ilioshiriki lilioshiriki yalioshiriki kilioshiriki vilioshiriki ilioshiriki zilioshiriki ulioshiriki kulioshiriki palioshiriki mulioshiriki Negative sikushiriki hatukushiriki hukushiriki hamkushiriki hakushiriki hawakushiriki haukushiriki haikushiriki halikushiriki hayakushiriki hakikushiriki havikushiriki haikushiriki hazikushiriki haukushiriki hakukushiriki hapakushiriki hamukushiriki
Present Positive ninashiriki nashiriki tunashiriki unashiriki mnashiriki anashiriki wanashiriki unashiriki inashiriki linashiriki yanashiriki kinashiriki vinashiriki inashiriki zinashiriki unashiriki kunashiriki panashiriki munashiriki Relative ninaoshiriki naoshiriki tunaoshiriki unaoshiriki mnaoshiriki anaoshiriki wanaoshiriki unaoshiriki inaoshiriki linaoshiriki yanaoshiriki kinaoshiriki vinaoshiriki inaoshiriki zinaoshiriki unaoshiriki kunaoshiriki panaoshiriki munaoshiriki Negative sishiriki hatushiriki hushiriki hamshiriki hashiriki hawashiriki haushiriki haishiriki halishiriki hayashiriki hakishiriki havishiriki haishiriki hazishiriki haushiriki hakushiriki hapashiriki hamushiriki
Future Positive nitashiriki tutashiriki utashiriki mtashiriki atashiriki watashiriki utashiriki itashiriki litashiriki yatashiriki kitashiriki vitashiriki itashiriki zitashiriki utashiriki kutashiriki patashiriki mutashiriki Relative nitakaoshiriki tutakaoshiriki utakaoshiriki mtakaoshiriki atakaoshiriki watakaoshiriki utakaoshiriki itakaoshiriki litakaoshiriki yatakaoshiriki kitakaoshiriki vitakaoshiriki itakaoshiriki zitakaoshiriki utakaoshiriki kutakaoshiriki patakaoshiriki mutakaoshiriki Negative sitashiriki hatutashiriki hutashiriki hamtashiriki hatashiriki hawatashiriki hautashiriki haitashiriki halitashiriki hayatashiriki hakitashiriki havitashiriki haitashiriki hazitashiriki hautashiriki hakutashiriki hapatashiriki hamutashiriki
Subjunctive Positive nishiriki tushiriki ushiriki mshiriki ashiriki washiriki ushiriki ishiriki lishiriki yashiriki kishiriki vishiriki ishiriki zishiriki ushiriki kushiriki pashiriki mushiriki Negative nisishiriki tusishiriki usishiriki msishiriki asishiriki wasishiriki usishiriki isishiriki lisishiriki yasishiriki kisishiriki visishiriki isishiriki zisishiriki usishiriki kusishiriki pasishiriki musishiriki
Present Conditional Positive ningeshiriki tungeshiriki ungeshiriki mngeshiriki angeshiriki wangeshiriki ungeshiriki ingeshiriki lingeshiriki yangeshiriki kingeshiriki vingeshiriki ingeshiriki zingeshiriki ungeshiriki kungeshiriki pangeshiriki mungeshiriki Negative nisingeshiriki singeshiriki tusingeshiriki hatungeshiriki usingeshiriki hungeshiriki msingeshiriki hamngeshiriki asingeshiriki hangeshiriki wasingeshiriki hawangeshiriki usingeshiriki haungeshiriki isingeshiriki haingeshiriki lisingeshiriki halingeshiriki yasingeshiriki hayangeshiriki kisingeshiriki hakingeshiriki visingeshiriki havingeshiriki isingeshiriki haingeshiriki zisingeshiriki hazingeshiriki usingeshiriki haungeshiriki kusingeshiriki hakungeshiriki pasingeshiriki hapangeshiriki musingeshiriki hamungeshiriki
Past Conditional Positive ningalishiriki tungalishiriki ungalishiriki mngalishiriki angalishiriki wangalishiriki ungalishiriki ingalishiriki lingalishiriki yangalishiriki kingalishiriki vingalishiriki ingalishiriki zingalishiriki ungalishiriki kungalishiriki pangalishiriki mungalishiriki Negative nisingalishiriki singalishiriki tusingalishiriki hatungalishiriki usingalishiriki hungalishiriki msingalishiriki hamngalishiriki asingalishiriki hangalishiriki wasingalishiriki hawangalishiriki usingalishiriki haungalishiriki isingalishiriki haingalishiriki lisingalishiriki halingalishiriki yasingalishiriki hayangalishiriki kisingalishiriki hakingalishiriki visingalishiriki havingalishiriki isingalishiriki haingalishiriki zisingalishiriki hazingalishiriki usingalishiriki haungalishiriki kusingalishiriki hakungalishiriki pasingalishiriki hapangalishiriki musingalishiriki hamungalishiriki
Conditional Contrary to Fact Positive ningelishiriki tungelishiriki ungelishiriki mngelishiriki angelishiriki wangelishiriki ungelishiriki ingelishiriki lingelishiriki yangelishiriki kingelishiriki vingelishiriki ingelishiriki zingelishiriki ungelishiriki kungelishiriki pangelishiriki mungelishiriki
General Relative Positive nishiriki tushiriki ushiriki mshiriki ashiriki washiriki ushiriki ishiriki lishiriki yashiriki kishiriki vishiriki ishiriki zishiriki ushiriki kushiriki pashiriki mushiriki Negative nisioshiriki tusioshiriki usioshiriki msioshiriki asioshiriki wasioshiriki usioshiriki isioshiriki lisioshiriki yasioshiriki kisioshiriki visioshiriki isioshiriki zisioshiriki usioshiriki kusioshiriki pasioshiriki musioshiriki
Gnomic Positive nashiriki twashiriki washiriki mwashiriki ashiriki washiriki washiriki yashiriki lashiriki yashiriki chashiriki vyashiriki yashiriki zashiriki washiriki kwashiriki pashiriki mwashiriki
Perfect Positive nimeshiriki tumeshiriki umeshiriki mmeshiriki ameshiriki wameshiriki umeshiriki imeshiriki limeshiriki yameshiriki kimeshiriki vimeshiriki imeshiriki zimeshiriki umeshiriki kumeshiriki pameshiriki mumeshiriki
"Already" Positive nimeshashiriki tumeshashiriki umeshashiriki mmeshashiriki ameshashiriki wameshashiriki umeshashiriki imeshashiriki limeshashiriki yameshashiriki kimeshashiriki vimeshashiriki imeshashiriki zimeshashiriki umeshashiriki kumeshashiriki pameshashiriki mumeshashiriki
"Not yet" Negative sijashiriki hatujashiriki hujashiriki hamjashiriki hajashiriki hawajashiriki haujashiriki haijashiriki halijashiriki hayajashiriki hakijashiriki havijashiriki haijashiriki hazijashiriki haujashiriki hakujashiriki hapajashiriki hamujashiriki
"If/When" Positive nikishiriki tukishiriki ukishiriki mkishiriki akishiriki wakishiriki ukishiriki ikishiriki likishiriki yakishiriki kikishiriki vikishiriki ikishiriki zikishiriki ukishiriki kukishiriki pakishiriki mukishiriki
"If not" Negative nisiposhiriki tusiposhiriki usiposhiriki msiposhiriki asiposhiriki wasiposhiriki usiposhiriki isiposhiriki lisiposhiriki yasiposhiriki kisiposhiriki visiposhiriki isiposhiriki zisiposhiriki usiposhiriki kusiposhiriki pasiposhiriki musiposhiriki
Consecutive Positive nikashiriki tukashiriki ukashiriki mkashiriki akashiriki wakashiriki ukashiriki ikashiriki likashiriki yakashiriki kikashiriki vikashiriki ikashiriki zikashiriki ukashiriki kukashiriki pakashiriki mukashiriki
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.