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单词 shintsha
释义

shintsha

Zulu

Etymology

Borrowed from English change.

Verb

-shintsha

  1. to change
  2. to switch

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitiveukushintsha
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukushintshaukungashintshi
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularshintsha-shintshe
Pluralshintshani-shintsheni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyashintsha, ngishintshaengishintshayo, engishintshangishintshaangishintshiengingashintshingingashintshi
2nd singularuyashintsha, ushintshaoshintshayo, oshintshaushintshaawushintshiongashintshiungashintshi
1st pluralsiyashintsha, sishintshaesishintshayo, esishintshasishintshaasishintshiesingashintshisingashintshi
2nd pluralniyashintsha, nishintshaenishintshayo, enishintshanishintshaanishintshieningashintshiningashintshi
Class 1uyashintsha, ushintshaoshintshayo, oshintshaeshintshaakashintshiongashintshiengashintshi
Class 2bayashintsha, bashintshaabashintshayo, abashintshabeshintshaabashintshiabangashintshibengashintshi
Class 3uyashintsha, ushintshaoshintshayo, oshintshaushintshaawushintshiongashintshiungashintshi
Class 4iyashintsha, ishintshaeshintshayo, eshintshaishintshaayishintshiengashintshiingashintshi
Class 5liyashintsha, lishintshaelishintshayo, elishintshalishintshaalishintshielingashintshilingashintshi
Class 6ayashintsha, ashintshaashintshayo, ashintshaeshintshaawashintshiangashintshiengashintshi
Class 7siyashintsha, sishintshaesishintshayo, esishintshasishintshaasishintshiesingashintshisingashintshi
Class 8ziyashintsha, zishintshaezishintshayo, ezishintshazishintshaazishintshiezingashintshizingashintshi
Class 9iyashintsha, ishintshaeshintshayo, eshintshaishintshaayishintshiengashintshiingashintshi
Class 10ziyashintsha, zishintshaezishintshayo, ezishintshazishintshaazishintshiezingashintshizingashintshi
Class 11luyashintsha, lushintshaolushintshayo, olushintshalushintshaalushintshiolungashintshilungashintshi
Class 14buyashintsha, bushintshaobushintshayo, obushintshabushintshaabushintshiobungashintshibungashintshi
Class 15kuyashintsha, kushintshaokushintshayo, okushintshakushintshaakushintshiokungashintshikungashintshi
Class 17kuyashintsha, kushintshaokushintshayo, okushintshakushintshaakushintshiokungashintshikungashintshi
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngishintshile, ngishintshēengishintshile, engishintshēngishintshile, ngishintshēangishintshangaengingashintshangangingashintshanga
2nd singularushintshile, ushintshēoshintshile, oshintshēushintshile, ushintshēawushintshangaongashintshangaungashintshanga
1st pluralsishintshile, sishintshēesishintshile, esishintshēsishintshile, sishintshēasishintshangaesingashintshangasingashintshanga
2nd pluralnishintshile, nishintshēenishintshile, enishintshēnishintshile, nishintshēanishintshangaeningashintshanganingashintshanga
Class 1ushintshile, ushintshēoshintshile, oshintshēeshintshile, eshintshēakashintshangaongashintshangaengashintshanga
Class 2bashintshile, bashintshēabashintshile, abashintshēbeshintshile, beshintshēabashintshangaabangashintshangabengashintshanga
Class 3ushintshile, ushintshēoshintshile, oshintshēushintshile, ushintshēawushintshangaongashintshangaungashintshanga
Class 4ishintshile, ishintshēeshintshile, eshintshēishintshile, ishintshēayishintshangaengashintshangaingashintshanga
Class 5lishintshile, lishintshēelishintshile, elishintshēlishintshile, lishintshēalishintshangaelingashintshangalingashintshanga
Class 6ashintshile, ashintshēashintshile, ashintshēeshintshile, eshintshēawashintshangaangashintshangaengashintshanga
Class 7sishintshile, sishintshēesishintshile, esishintshēsishintshile, sishintshēasishintshangaesingashintshangasingashintshanga
Class 8zishintshile, zishintshēezishintshile, ezishintshēzishintshile, zishintshēazishintshangaezingashintshangazingashintshanga
Class 9ishintshile, ishintshēeshintshile, eshintshēishintshile, ishintshēayishintshangaengashintshangaingashintshanga
Class 10zishintshile, zishintshēezishintshile, ezishintshēzishintshile, zishintshēazishintshangaezingashintshangazingashintshanga
Class 11lushintshile, lushintshēolushintshile, olushintshēlushintshile, lushintshēalushintshangaolungashintshangalungashintshanga
Class 14bushintshile, bushintshēobushintshile, obushintshēbushintshile, bushintshēabushintshangaobungashintshangabungashintshanga
Class 15kushintshile, kushintshēokushintshile, okushintshēkushintshile, kushintshēakushintshangaokungashintshangakungashintshanga
Class 17kushintshile, kushintshēokushintshile, okushintshēkushintshile, kushintshēakushintshangaokungashintshangakungashintshanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāshintshaengāshintshangāshintshaangishintshangaengingashintshangangingashintshanga
2nd singularwāshintshaowāshintshawāshintshaawushintshangaongashintshangaungashintshanga
1st pluralsāshintshaesāshintshasāshintshaasishintshangaesingashintshangasingashintshanga
2nd pluralnāshintshaenāshintshanāshintshaanishintshangaeningashintshanganingashintshanga
Class 1wāshintshaowāshintshaāshintshaakashintshangaongashintshangaengashintshanga
Class 2bāshintshaabāshintshabāshintshaabashintshangaabangashintshangabengashintshanga
Class 3wāshintshaowāshintshawāshintshaawushintshangaongashintshangaungashintshanga
Class 4yāshintshaeyāshintshayāshintshaayishintshangaengashintshangaingashintshanga
Class 5lāshintshaelāshintshalāshintshaalishintshangaelingashintshangalingashintshanga
Class 6āshintshaāshintshaāshintshaawashintshangaangashintshangaengashintshanga
Class 7sāshintshaesāshintshasāshintshaasishintshangaesingashintshangasingashintshanga
Class 8zāshintshaezāshintshazāshintshaazishintshangaezingashintshangazingashintshanga
Class 9yāshintshaeyāshintshayāshintshaayishintshangaengashintshangaingashintshanga
Class 10zāshintshaezāshintshazāshintshaazishintshangaezingashintshangazingashintshanga
Class 11lwāshintshaolwāshintshalwāshintshaalushintshangaolungashintshangalungashintshanga
Class 14bāshintshaobāshintshabāshintshaabushintshangaobungashintshangabungashintshanga
Class 15kwāshintshaokwāshintshakwāshintshaakushintshangaokungashintshangakungashintshanga
Class 17kwāshintshaokwāshintshakwāshintshaakushintshangaokungashintshangakungashintshanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingashintsha—ngingashintshangingeshintshe—ngingeshintshe
2nd singularungashintsha—ungashintshaungeshintshe—ungeshintshe
1st pluralsingashintsha—singashintshasingeshintshe—singeshintshe
2nd pluralningashintsha—ningashintshaningeshintshe—ningeshintshe
Class 1angashintsha—engashintshaangeshintshe—engeshintshe
Class 2bangashintsha—bengashintshabangeshintshe—bengeshintshe
Class 3ungashintsha—ungashintshaungeshintshe—ungeshintshe
Class 4ingashintsha—ingashintshaingeshintshe—ingeshintshe
Class 5lingashintsha—lingashintshalingeshintshe—lingeshintshe
Class 6angashintsha—engashintshaangeshintshe—engeshintshe
Class 7singashintsha—singashintshasingeshintshe—singeshintshe
Class 8zingashintsha—zingashintshazingeshintshe—zingeshintshe
Class 9ingashintsha—ingashintshaingeshintshe—ingeshintshe
Class 10zingashintsha—zingashintshazingeshintshe—zingeshintshe
Class 11lungashintsha—lungashintshalungeshintshe—lungeshintshe
Class 14bungashintsha—bungashintshabungeshintshe—bungeshintshe
Class 15kungashintsha—kungashintshakungeshintshe—kungeshintshe
Class 17kungashintsha—kungashintshakungeshintshe—kungeshintshe
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizoshintshaengizoshintshangizoshintshaangizushintshaengingezushintshangingezushintsha
2nd singularuzoshintshaozoshintshauzoshintshaawuzushintshaongezushintshaungezushintsha
1st pluralsizoshintshaesizoshintshasizoshintshaasizushintshaesingezushintshasingezushintsha
2nd pluralnizoshintshaenizoshintshanizoshintshaanizushintshaeningezushintshaningezushintsha
Class 1uzoshintshaozoshintshaezoshintshaakazushintshaongezushintshaengezushintsha
Class 2bazoshintshaabazoshintshabezoshintshaabazushintshaabangezushintshabengezushintsha
Class 3uzoshintshaozoshintshauzoshintshaawuzushintshaongezushintshaungezushintsha
Class 4izoshintshaezoshintshaizoshintshaayizushintshaengezushintshaingezushintsha
Class 5lizoshintshaelizoshintshalizoshintshaalizushintshaelingezushintshalingezushintsha
Class 6azoshintshaazoshintshaezoshintshaawazushintshaangezushintshaengezushintsha
Class 7sizoshintshaesizoshintshasizoshintshaasizushintshaesingezushintshasingezushintsha
Class 8zizoshintshaezizoshintshazizoshintshaazizushintshaezingezushintshazingezushintsha
Class 9izoshintshaezoshintshaizoshintshaayizushintshaengezushintshaingezushintsha
Class 10zizoshintshaezizoshintshazizoshintshaazizushintshaezingezushintshazingezushintsha
Class 11luzoshintshaoluzoshintshaluzoshintshaaluzushintshaolungezushintshalungezushintsha
Class 14buzoshintshaobuzoshintshabuzoshintshaabuzushintshaobungezushintshabungezushintsha
Class 15kuzoshintshaokuzoshintshakuzoshintshaakuzushintshaokungezushintshakungezushintsha
Class 17kuzoshintshaokuzoshintshakuzoshintshaakuzushintshaokungezushintshakungezushintsha
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyoshintshaengiyoshintshangiyoshintshaangiyushintshaengingeyushintshangingeyushintsha
2nd singularuyoshintshaoyoshintshauyoshintshaawuyushintshaongeyushintshaungeyushintsha
1st pluralsiyoshintshaesiyoshintshasiyoshintshaasiyushintshaesingeyushintshasingeyushintsha
2nd pluralniyoshintshaeniyoshintshaniyoshintshaaniyushintshaeningeyushintshaningeyushintsha
Class 1uyoshintshaoyoshintshaeyoshintshaakayushintshaongeyushintshaengeyushintsha
Class 2bayoshintshaabayoshintshabeyoshintshaabayushintshaabangeyushintshabengeyushintsha
Class 3uyoshintshaoyoshintshauyoshintshaawuyushintshaongeyushintshaungeyushintsha
Class 4iyoshintshaeyoshintshaiyoshintshaayiyushintshaengeyushintshaingeyushintsha
Class 5liyoshintshaeliyoshintshaliyoshintshaaliyushintshaelingeyushintshalingeyushintsha
Class 6ayoshintshaayoshintshaeyoshintshaawayushintshaangeyushintshaengeyushintsha
Class 7siyoshintshaesiyoshintshasiyoshintshaasiyushintshaesingeyushintshasingeyushintsha
Class 8ziyoshintshaeziyoshintshaziyoshintshaaziyushintshaezingeyushintshazingeyushintsha
Class 9iyoshintshaeyoshintshaiyoshintshaayiyushintshaengeyushintshaingeyushintsha
Class 10ziyoshintshaeziyoshintshaziyoshintshaaziyushintshaezingeyushintshazingeyushintsha
Class 11luyoshintshaoluyoshintshaluyoshintshaaluyushintshaolungeyushintshalungeyushintsha
Class 14buyoshintshaobuyoshintshabuyoshintshaabuyushintshaobungeyushintshabungeyushintsha
Class 15kuyoshintshaokuyoshintshakuyoshintshaakuyushintshaokungeyushintshakungeyushintsha
Class 17kuyoshintshaokuyoshintshakuyoshintshaakuyushintshaokungeyushintshakungeyushintsha
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngishintshengingashintshi
2nd singularushintsheungashintshi
1st pluralsishintshesingashintshi
2nd pluralnishintsheningashintshi
Class 1ashintsheangashintshi
Class 2bashintshebangashintshi
Class 3ushintsheungashintshi
Class 4ishintsheingashintshi
Class 5lishintshelingashintshi
Class 6ashintsheangashintshi
Class 7sishintshesingashintshi
Class 8zishintshezingashintshi
Class 9ishintsheingashintshi
Class 10zishintshezingashintshi
Class 11lushintshelungashintshi
Class 14bushintshebungashintshi
Class 15kushintshekungashintshi
Class 17kushintshekungashintshi
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngashintshangangashintsha, angashintsha, angangashintsha
2nd singularwashintshawangashintsha, awashintsha, awangashintsha
1st pluralsashintshasangashintsha, asashintsha, asangashintsha
2nd pluralnashintshanangashintsha, anashintsha, anangashintsha
Class 1washintshawangashintsha, akashintsha, akangashintsha
Class 2bashintshabangashintsha, abashintsha, abangashintsha
Class 3washintshawangashintsha, awashintsha, awangashintsha
Class 4yashintshayangashintsha, ayashintsha, ayangashintsha
Class 5lashintshalangashintsha, alashintsha, alangashintsha
Class 6ashintshaangashintsha, awashintsha, awangashintsha
Class 7sashintshasangashintsha, asashintsha, asangashintsha
Class 8zashintshazangashintsha, azashintsha, azangashintsha
Class 9yashintshayangashintsha, ayashintsha, ayangashintsha
Class 10zashintshazangashintsha, azashintsha, azangashintsha
Class 11lwashintshalwangashintsha, alwashintsha, alwangashintsha
Class 14bashintshabangashintsha, abashintsha, abangashintsha
Class 15kwashintshakwangashintsha, akwashintsha, akwangashintsha
Class 17kwashintshakwangashintsha, akwashintsha, akwangashintsha

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “shintsha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “shintsha (6.3)”
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