shayisa

Zulu

Etymology

From -shaya +‎ -isa.

Verb

-shayísa

(transitive) to cause to beat, to cause to hit, to cause to knock, to cause to strike
(intransitive) to knock off (work)

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive	ukushayisa
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukushayisa	ukungashayisi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	shayisa	-shayise
Plural	shayisani	-shayiseni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyashayisa, ngishayisa	engishayisayo, engishayisa	ngishayisa	angishayisi	engingashayisi	ngingashayisi
2nd singular	uyashayisa, ushayisa	oshayisayo, oshayisa	ushayisa	awushayisi	ongashayisi	ungashayisi
1st plural	siyashayisa, sishayisa	esishayisayo, esishayisa	sishayisa	asishayisi	esingashayisi	singashayisi
2nd plural	niyashayisa, nishayisa	enishayisayo, enishayisa	nishayisa	anishayisi	eningashayisi	ningashayisi
Class 1	uyashayisa, ushayisa	oshayisayo, oshayisa	eshayisa	akashayisi	ongashayisi	engashayisi
Class 2	bayashayisa, bashayisa	abashayisayo, abashayisa	beshayisa	abashayisi	abangashayisi	bengashayisi
Class 3	uyashayisa, ushayisa	oshayisayo, oshayisa	ushayisa	awushayisi	ongashayisi	ungashayisi
Class 4	iyashayisa, ishayisa	eshayisayo, eshayisa	ishayisa	ayishayisi	engashayisi	ingashayisi
Class 5	liyashayisa, lishayisa	elishayisayo, elishayisa	lishayisa	alishayisi	elingashayisi	lingashayisi
Class 6	ayashayisa, ashayisa	ashayisayo, ashayisa	eshayisa	awashayisi	angashayisi	engashayisi
Class 7	siyashayisa, sishayisa	esishayisayo, esishayisa	sishayisa	asishayisi	esingashayisi	singashayisi
Class 8	ziyashayisa, zishayisa	ezishayisayo, ezishayisa	zishayisa	azishayisi	ezingashayisi	zingashayisi
Class 9	iyashayisa, ishayisa	eshayisayo, eshayisa	ishayisa	ayishayisi	engashayisi	ingashayisi
Class 10	ziyashayisa, zishayisa	ezishayisayo, ezishayisa	zishayisa	azishayisi	ezingashayisi	zingashayisi
Class 11	luyashayisa, lushayisa	olushayisayo, olushayisa	lushayisa	alushayisi	olungashayisi	lungashayisi
Class 14	buyashayisa, bushayisa	obushayisayo, obushayisa	bushayisa	abushayisi	obungashayisi	bungashayisi
Class 15	kuyashayisa, kushayisa	okushayisayo, okushayisa	kushayisa	akushayisi	okungashayisi	kungashayisi
Class 17	kuyashayisa, kushayisa	okushayisayo, okushayisa	kushayisa	akushayisi	okungashayisi	kungashayisi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngishayisile, ngishayisē	engishayisile, engishayisē	ngishayisile, ngishayisē	angishayisanga	engingashayisanga	ngingashayisanga
2nd singular	ushayisile, ushayisē	oshayisile, oshayisē	ushayisile, ushayisē	awushayisanga	ongashayisanga	ungashayisanga
1st plural	sishayisile, sishayisē	esishayisile, esishayisē	sishayisile, sishayisē	asishayisanga	esingashayisanga	singashayisanga
2nd plural	nishayisile, nishayisē	enishayisile, enishayisē	nishayisile, nishayisē	anishayisanga	eningashayisanga	ningashayisanga
Class 1	ushayisile, ushayisē	oshayisile, oshayisē	eshayisile, eshayisē	akashayisanga	ongashayisanga	engashayisanga
Class 2	bashayisile, bashayisē	abashayisile, abashayisē	beshayisile, beshayisē	abashayisanga	abangashayisanga	bengashayisanga
Class 3	ushayisile, ushayisē	oshayisile, oshayisē	ushayisile, ushayisē	awushayisanga	ongashayisanga	ungashayisanga
Class 4	ishayisile, ishayisē	eshayisile, eshayisē	ishayisile, ishayisē	ayishayisanga	engashayisanga	ingashayisanga
Class 5	lishayisile, lishayisē	elishayisile, elishayisē	lishayisile, lishayisē	alishayisanga	elingashayisanga	lingashayisanga
Class 6	ashayisile, ashayisē	ashayisile, ashayisē	eshayisile, eshayisē	awashayisanga	angashayisanga	engashayisanga
Class 7	sishayisile, sishayisē	esishayisile, esishayisē	sishayisile, sishayisē	asishayisanga	esingashayisanga	singashayisanga
Class 8	zishayisile, zishayisē	ezishayisile, ezishayisē	zishayisile, zishayisē	azishayisanga	ezingashayisanga	zingashayisanga
Class 9	ishayisile, ishayisē	eshayisile, eshayisē	ishayisile, ishayisē	ayishayisanga	engashayisanga	ingashayisanga
Class 10	zishayisile, zishayisē	ezishayisile, ezishayisē	zishayisile, zishayisē	azishayisanga	ezingashayisanga	zingashayisanga
Class 11	lushayisile, lushayisē	olushayisile, olushayisē	lushayisile, lushayisē	alushayisanga	olungashayisanga	lungashayisanga
Class 14	bushayisile, bushayisē	obushayisile, obushayisē	bushayisile, bushayisē	abushayisanga	obungashayisanga	bungashayisanga
Class 15	kushayisile, kushayisē	okushayisile, okushayisē	kushayisile, kushayisē	akushayisanga	okungashayisanga	kungashayisanga
Class 17	kushayisile, kushayisē	okushayisile, okushayisē	kushayisile, kushayisē	akushayisanga	okungashayisanga	kungashayisanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāshayisa	engāshayisa	ngāshayisa	angishayisanga	engingashayisanga	ngingashayisanga
2nd singular	wāshayisa	owāshayisa	wāshayisa	awushayisanga	ongashayisanga	ungashayisanga
1st plural	sāshayisa	esāshayisa	sāshayisa	asishayisanga	esingashayisanga	singashayisanga
2nd plural	nāshayisa	enāshayisa	nāshayisa	anishayisanga	eningashayisanga	ningashayisanga
Class 1	wāshayisa	owāshayisa	āshayisa	akashayisanga	ongashayisanga	engashayisanga
Class 2	bāshayisa	abāshayisa	bāshayisa	abashayisanga	abangashayisanga	bengashayisanga
Class 3	wāshayisa	owāshayisa	wāshayisa	awushayisanga	ongashayisanga	ungashayisanga
Class 4	yāshayisa	eyāshayisa	yāshayisa	ayishayisanga	engashayisanga	ingashayisanga
Class 5	lāshayisa	elāshayisa	lāshayisa	alishayisanga	elingashayisanga	lingashayisanga
Class 6	āshayisa	āshayisa	āshayisa	awashayisanga	angashayisanga	engashayisanga
Class 7	sāshayisa	esāshayisa	sāshayisa	asishayisanga	esingashayisanga	singashayisanga
Class 8	zāshayisa	ezāshayisa	zāshayisa	azishayisanga	ezingashayisanga	zingashayisanga
Class 9	yāshayisa	eyāshayisa	yāshayisa	ayishayisanga	engashayisanga	ingashayisanga
Class 10	zāshayisa	ezāshayisa	zāshayisa	azishayisanga	ezingashayisanga	zingashayisanga
Class 11	lwāshayisa	olwāshayisa	lwāshayisa	alushayisanga	olungashayisanga	lungashayisanga
Class 14	bāshayisa	obāshayisa	bāshayisa	abushayisanga	obungashayisanga	bungashayisanga
Class 15	kwāshayisa	okwāshayisa	kwāshayisa	akushayisanga	okungashayisanga	kungashayisanga
Class 17	kwāshayisa	okwāshayisa	kwāshayisa	akushayisanga	okungashayisanga	kungashayisanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingashayisa	—	ngingashayisa	ngingeshayise	—	ngingeshayise
2nd singular	ungashayisa	—	ungashayisa	ungeshayise	—	ungeshayise
1st plural	singashayisa	—	singashayisa	singeshayise	—	singeshayise
2nd plural	ningashayisa	—	ningashayisa	ningeshayise	—	ningeshayise
Class 1	angashayisa	—	engashayisa	angeshayise	—	engeshayise
Class 2	bangashayisa	—	bengashayisa	bangeshayise	—	bengeshayise
Class 3	ungashayisa	—	ungashayisa	ungeshayise	—	ungeshayise
Class 4	ingashayisa	—	ingashayisa	ingeshayise	—	ingeshayise
Class 5	lingashayisa	—	lingashayisa	lingeshayise	—	lingeshayise
Class 6	angashayisa	—	engashayisa	angeshayise	—	engeshayise
Class 7	singashayisa	—	singashayisa	singeshayise	—	singeshayise
Class 8	zingashayisa	—	zingashayisa	zingeshayise	—	zingeshayise
Class 9	ingashayisa	—	ingashayisa	ingeshayise	—	ingeshayise
Class 10	zingashayisa	—	zingashayisa	zingeshayise	—	zingeshayise
Class 11	lungashayisa	—	lungashayisa	lungeshayise	—	lungeshayise
Class 14	bungashayisa	—	bungashayisa	bungeshayise	—	bungeshayise
Class 15	kungashayisa	—	kungashayisa	kungeshayise	—	kungeshayise
Class 17	kungashayisa	—	kungashayisa	kungeshayise	—	kungeshayise
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizoshayisa	engizoshayisa	ngizoshayisa	angizushayisa	engingezushayisa	ngingezushayisa
2nd singular	uzoshayisa	ozoshayisa	uzoshayisa	awuzushayisa	ongezushayisa	ungezushayisa
1st plural	sizoshayisa	esizoshayisa	sizoshayisa	asizushayisa	esingezushayisa	singezushayisa
2nd plural	nizoshayisa	enizoshayisa	nizoshayisa	anizushayisa	eningezushayisa	ningezushayisa
Class 1	uzoshayisa	ozoshayisa	ezoshayisa	akazushayisa	ongezushayisa	engezushayisa
Class 2	bazoshayisa	abazoshayisa	bezoshayisa	abazushayisa	abangezushayisa	bengezushayisa
Class 3	uzoshayisa	ozoshayisa	uzoshayisa	awuzushayisa	ongezushayisa	ungezushayisa
Class 4	izoshayisa	ezoshayisa	izoshayisa	ayizushayisa	engezushayisa	ingezushayisa
Class 5	lizoshayisa	elizoshayisa	lizoshayisa	alizushayisa	elingezushayisa	lingezushayisa
Class 6	azoshayisa	azoshayisa	ezoshayisa	awazushayisa	angezushayisa	engezushayisa
Class 7	sizoshayisa	esizoshayisa	sizoshayisa	asizushayisa	esingezushayisa	singezushayisa
Class 8	zizoshayisa	ezizoshayisa	zizoshayisa	azizushayisa	ezingezushayisa	zingezushayisa
Class 9	izoshayisa	ezoshayisa	izoshayisa	ayizushayisa	engezushayisa	ingezushayisa
Class 10	zizoshayisa	ezizoshayisa	zizoshayisa	azizushayisa	ezingezushayisa	zingezushayisa
Class 11	luzoshayisa	oluzoshayisa	luzoshayisa	aluzushayisa	olungezushayisa	lungezushayisa
Class 14	buzoshayisa	obuzoshayisa	buzoshayisa	abuzushayisa	obungezushayisa	bungezushayisa
Class 15	kuzoshayisa	okuzoshayisa	kuzoshayisa	akuzushayisa	okungezushayisa	kungezushayisa
Class 17	kuzoshayisa	okuzoshayisa	kuzoshayisa	akuzushayisa	okungezushayisa	kungezushayisa
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoshayisa	engiyoshayisa	ngiyoshayisa	angiyushayisa	engingeyushayisa	ngingeyushayisa
2nd singular	uyoshayisa	oyoshayisa	uyoshayisa	awuyushayisa	ongeyushayisa	ungeyushayisa
1st plural	siyoshayisa	esiyoshayisa	siyoshayisa	asiyushayisa	esingeyushayisa	singeyushayisa
2nd plural	niyoshayisa	eniyoshayisa	niyoshayisa	aniyushayisa	eningeyushayisa	ningeyushayisa
Class 1	uyoshayisa	oyoshayisa	eyoshayisa	akayushayisa	ongeyushayisa	engeyushayisa
Class 2	bayoshayisa	abayoshayisa	beyoshayisa	abayushayisa	abangeyushayisa	bengeyushayisa
Class 3	uyoshayisa	oyoshayisa	uyoshayisa	awuyushayisa	ongeyushayisa	ungeyushayisa
Class 4	iyoshayisa	eyoshayisa	iyoshayisa	ayiyushayisa	engeyushayisa	ingeyushayisa
Class 5	liyoshayisa	eliyoshayisa	liyoshayisa	aliyushayisa	elingeyushayisa	lingeyushayisa
Class 6	ayoshayisa	ayoshayisa	eyoshayisa	awayushayisa	angeyushayisa	engeyushayisa
Class 7	siyoshayisa	esiyoshayisa	siyoshayisa	asiyushayisa	esingeyushayisa	singeyushayisa
Class 8	ziyoshayisa	eziyoshayisa	ziyoshayisa	aziyushayisa	ezingeyushayisa	zingeyushayisa
Class 9	iyoshayisa	eyoshayisa	iyoshayisa	ayiyushayisa	engeyushayisa	ingeyushayisa
Class 10	ziyoshayisa	eziyoshayisa	ziyoshayisa	aziyushayisa	ezingeyushayisa	zingeyushayisa
Class 11	luyoshayisa	oluyoshayisa	luyoshayisa	aluyushayisa	olungeyushayisa	lungeyushayisa
Class 14	buyoshayisa	obuyoshayisa	buyoshayisa	abuyushayisa	obungeyushayisa	bungeyushayisa
Class 15	kuyoshayisa	okuyoshayisa	kuyoshayisa	akuyushayisa	okungeyushayisa	kungeyushayisa
Class 17	kuyoshayisa	okuyoshayisa	kuyoshayisa	akuyushayisa	okungeyushayisa	kungeyushayisa
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngishayise	ngingashayisi
2nd singular	ushayise	ungashayisi
1st plural	sishayise	singashayisi
2nd plural	nishayise	ningashayisi
Class 1	ashayise	angashayisi
Class 2	bashayise	bangashayisi
Class 3	ushayise	ungashayisi
Class 4	ishayise	ingashayisi
Class 5	lishayise	lingashayisi
Class 6	ashayise	angashayisi
Class 7	sishayise	singashayisi
Class 8	zishayise	zingashayisi
Class 9	ishayise	ingashayisi
Class 10	zishayise	zingashayisi
Class 11	lushayise	lungashayisi
Class 14	bushayise	bungashayisi
Class 15	kushayise	kungashayisi
Class 17	kushayise	kungashayisi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngashayisa	ngangashayisa, angashayisa, angangashayisa
2nd singular	washayisa	wangashayisa, awashayisa, awangashayisa
1st plural	sashayisa	sangashayisa, asashayisa, asangashayisa
2nd plural	nashayisa	nangashayisa, anashayisa, anangashayisa
Class 1	washayisa	wangashayisa, akashayisa, akangashayisa
Class 2	bashayisa	bangashayisa, abashayisa, abangashayisa
Class 3	washayisa	wangashayisa, awashayisa, awangashayisa
Class 4	yashayisa	yangashayisa, ayashayisa, ayangashayisa
Class 5	lashayisa	langashayisa, alashayisa, alangashayisa
Class 6	ashayisa	angashayisa, awashayisa, awangashayisa
Class 7	sashayisa	sangashayisa, asashayisa, asangashayisa
Class 8	zashayisa	zangashayisa, azashayisa, azangashayisa
Class 9	yashayisa	yangashayisa, ayashayisa, ayangashayisa
Class 10	zashayisa	zangashayisa, azashayisa, azangashayisa
Class 11	lwashayisa	lwangashayisa, alwashayisa, alwangashayisa
Class 14	bashayisa	bangashayisa, abashayisa, abangashayisa
Class 15	kwashayisa	kwangashayisa, akwashayisa, akwangashayisa
Class 17	kwashayisa	kwangashayisa, akwashayisa, akwangashayisa

References

C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “shayisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “shayisa (3.2.9)”