shangalia

shangalia

Swahili

Verb

-shangalia (infinitive kushangalia)

1. Applicative form of -shangaa: to congratulate, welcome

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shangalia
Non-finite forms
Form					Positive							Negative
Infinitive					kushangalia							kutoshangalia
Simple finite forms
Positive form					Singular							Plural
Imperative					shangalia							shangalieni
Habitual					hushangalia
Complex finite forms
Polarity	Persons				Persons / Classes		Classes
	1st		2nd		3rd / M-wa		M-mi		Ma		Ki-vi		N		U	Ku	Pa	Mu
	Sg.	Pl.	Sg.	Pl.	Sg. / 1	Pl. / 2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11 / 14	15 / 17	16	18
Past Positive nilishangalia nalishangalia tulishangalia twalishangalia ulishangalia walishangalia mlishangalia mwalishangalia alishangalia walishangalia ulishangalia ilishangalia lilishangalia yalishangalia kilishangalia vilishangalia ilishangalia zilishangalia ulishangalia kulishangalia palishangalia mulishangalia Relative nilioshangalia nalioshangalia tulioshangalia twalioshangalia ulioshangalia walioshangalia mlioshangalia mwalioshangalia alioshangalia walioshangalia ulioshangalia ilioshangalia lilioshangalia yalioshangalia kilioshangalia vilioshangalia ilioshangalia zilioshangalia ulioshangalia kulioshangalia palioshangalia mulioshangalia Negative sikushangalia hatukushangalia hukushangalia hamkushangalia hakushangalia hawakushangalia haukushangalia haikushangalia halikushangalia hayakushangalia hakikushangalia havikushangalia haikushangalia hazikushangalia haukushangalia hakukushangalia hapakushangalia hamukushangalia
Present Positive ninashangalia nashangalia tunashangalia unashangalia mnashangalia anashangalia wanashangalia unashangalia inashangalia linashangalia yanashangalia kinashangalia vinashangalia inashangalia zinashangalia unashangalia kunashangalia panashangalia munashangalia Relative ninaoshangalia naoshangalia tunaoshangalia unaoshangalia mnaoshangalia anaoshangalia wanaoshangalia unaoshangalia inaoshangalia linaoshangalia yanaoshangalia kinaoshangalia vinaoshangalia inaoshangalia zinaoshangalia unaoshangalia kunaoshangalia panaoshangalia munaoshangalia Negative sishangalii hatushangalii hushangalii hamshangalii hashangalii hawashangalii haushangalii haishangalii halishangalii hayashangalii hakishangalii havishangalii haishangalii hazishangalii haushangalii hakushangalii hapashangalii hamushangalii
Future Positive nitashangalia tutashangalia utashangalia mtashangalia atashangalia watashangalia utashangalia itashangalia litashangalia yatashangalia kitashangalia vitashangalia itashangalia zitashangalia utashangalia kutashangalia patashangalia mutashangalia Relative nitakaoshangalia tutakaoshangalia utakaoshangalia mtakaoshangalia atakaoshangalia watakaoshangalia utakaoshangalia itakaoshangalia litakaoshangalia yatakaoshangalia kitakaoshangalia vitakaoshangalia itakaoshangalia zitakaoshangalia utakaoshangalia kutakaoshangalia patakaoshangalia mutakaoshangalia Negative sitashangalia hatutashangalia hutashangalia hamtashangalia hatashangalia hawatashangalia hautashangalia haitashangalia halitashangalia hayatashangalia hakitashangalia havitashangalia haitashangalia hazitashangalia hautashangalia hakutashangalia hapatashangalia hamutashangalia
Subjunctive Positive nishangalie tushangalie ushangalie mshangalie ashangalie washangalie ushangalie ishangalie lishangalie yashangalie kishangalie vishangalie ishangalie zishangalie ushangalie kushangalie pashangalie mushangalie Negative nisishangalie tusishangalie usishangalie msishangalie asishangalie wasishangalie usishangalie isishangalie lisishangalie yasishangalie kisishangalie visishangalie isishangalie zisishangalie usishangalie kusishangalie pasishangalie musishangalie
Present Conditional Positive ningeshangalia tungeshangalia ungeshangalia mngeshangalia angeshangalia wangeshangalia ungeshangalia ingeshangalia lingeshangalia yangeshangalia kingeshangalia vingeshangalia ingeshangalia zingeshangalia ungeshangalia kungeshangalia pangeshangalia mungeshangalia Negative nisingeshangalia singeshangalia tusingeshangalia hatungeshangalia usingeshangalia hungeshangalia msingeshangalia hamngeshangalia asingeshangalia hangeshangalia wasingeshangalia hawangeshangalia usingeshangalia haungeshangalia isingeshangalia haingeshangalia lisingeshangalia halingeshangalia yasingeshangalia hayangeshangalia kisingeshangalia hakingeshangalia visingeshangalia havingeshangalia isingeshangalia haingeshangalia zisingeshangalia hazingeshangalia usingeshangalia haungeshangalia kusingeshangalia hakungeshangalia pasingeshangalia hapangeshangalia musingeshangalia hamungeshangalia
Past Conditional Positive ningalishangalia tungalishangalia ungalishangalia mngalishangalia angalishangalia wangalishangalia ungalishangalia ingalishangalia lingalishangalia yangalishangalia kingalishangalia vingalishangalia ingalishangalia zingalishangalia ungalishangalia kungalishangalia pangalishangalia mungalishangalia Negative nisingalishangalia singalishangalia tusingalishangalia hatungalishangalia usingalishangalia hungalishangalia msingalishangalia hamngalishangalia asingalishangalia hangalishangalia wasingalishangalia hawangalishangalia usingalishangalia haungalishangalia isingalishangalia haingalishangalia lisingalishangalia halingalishangalia yasingalishangalia hayangalishangalia kisingalishangalia hakingalishangalia visingalishangalia havingalishangalia isingalishangalia haingalishangalia zisingalishangalia hazingalishangalia usingalishangalia haungalishangalia kusingalishangalia hakungalishangalia pasingalishangalia hapangalishangalia musingalishangalia hamungalishangalia
Conditional Contrary to Fact Positive ningelishangalia tungelishangalia ungelishangalia mngelishangalia angelishangalia wangelishangalia ungelishangalia ingelishangalia lingelishangalia yangelishangalia kingelishangalia vingelishangalia ingelishangalia zingelishangalia ungelishangalia kungelishangalia pangelishangalia mungelishangalia
General Relative Positive nishangaliao tushangaliao ushangaliao mshangaliao ashangaliao washangaliao ushangaliao ishangaliao lishangaliao yashangaliao kishangaliao vishangaliao ishangaliao zishangaliao ushangaliao kushangaliao pashangaliao mushangaliao Negative nisioshangalia tusioshangalia usioshangalia msioshangalia asioshangalia wasioshangalia usioshangalia isioshangalia lisioshangalia yasioshangalia kisioshangalia visioshangalia isioshangalia zisioshangalia usioshangalia kusioshangalia pasioshangalia musioshangalia
Gnomic Positive nashangalia twashangalia washangalia mwashangalia ashangalia washangalia washangalia yashangalia lashangalia yashangalia chashangalia vyashangalia yashangalia zashangalia washangalia kwashangalia pashangalia mwashangalia
Perfect Positive nimeshangalia tumeshangalia umeshangalia mmeshangalia ameshangalia wameshangalia umeshangalia imeshangalia limeshangalia yameshangalia kimeshangalia vimeshangalia imeshangalia zimeshangalia umeshangalia kumeshangalia pameshangalia mumeshangalia
"Already" Positive nimeshashangalia tumeshashangalia umeshashangalia mmeshashangalia ameshashangalia wameshashangalia umeshashangalia imeshashangalia limeshashangalia yameshashangalia kimeshashangalia vimeshashangalia imeshashangalia zimeshashangalia umeshashangalia kumeshashangalia pameshashangalia mumeshashangalia
"Not yet" Negative sijashangalia hatujashangalia hujashangalia hamjashangalia hajashangalia hawajashangalia haujashangalia haijashangalia halijashangalia hayajashangalia hakijashangalia havijashangalia haijashangalia hazijashangalia haujashangalia hakujashangalia hapajashangalia hamujashangalia
"If/When" Positive nikishangalia tukishangalia ukishangalia mkishangalia akishangalia wakishangalia ukishangalia ikishangalia likishangalia yakishangalia kikishangalia vikishangalia ikishangalia zikishangalia ukishangalia kukishangalia pakishangalia mukishangalia
"If not" Negative nisiposhangalia tusiposhangalia usiposhangalia msiposhangalia asiposhangalia wasiposhangalia usiposhangalia isiposhangalia lisiposhangalia yasiposhangalia kisiposhangalia visiposhangalia isiposhangalia zisiposhangalia usiposhangalia kusiposhangalia pasiposhangalia musiposhangalia
Consecutive Positive nikashangalia tukashangalia ukashangalia mkashangalia akashangalia wakashangalia ukashangalia ikashangalia likashangalia yakashangalia kikashangalia vikashangalia ikashangalia zikashangalia ukashangalia kukashangalia pakashangalia mukashangalia
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.