shada
Swazi
Verb
-shada
- to be married, to marry
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
From Xhosa -tshata.
Verb
-shada
- to marry
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukushada | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukushada | ukungashadi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | shada | -shade | |||||||
Plural | shadani | -shadeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyashada, ngishada | engishadayo, engishada | ngishada | angishadi | engingashadi | ngingashadi | |||
2nd singular | uyashada, ushada | oshadayo, oshada | ushada | awushadi | ongashadi | ungashadi | |||
1st plural | siyashada, sishada | esishadayo, esishada | sishada | asishadi | esingashadi | singashadi | |||
2nd plural | niyashada, nishada | enishadayo, enishada | nishada | anishadi | eningashadi | ningashadi | |||
Class 1 | uyashada, ushada | oshadayo, oshada | eshada | akashadi | ongashadi | engashadi | |||
Class 2 | bayashada, bashada | abashadayo, abashada | beshada | abashadi | abangashadi | bengashadi | |||
Class 3 | uyashada, ushada | oshadayo, oshada | ushada | awushadi | ongashadi | ungashadi | |||
Class 4 | iyashada, ishada | eshadayo, eshada | ishada | ayishadi | engashadi | ingashadi | |||
Class 5 | liyashada, lishada | elishadayo, elishada | lishada | alishadi | elingashadi | lingashadi | |||
Class 6 | ayashada, ashada | ashadayo, ashada | eshada | awashadi | angashadi | engashadi | |||
Class 7 | siyashada, sishada | esishadayo, esishada | sishada | asishadi | esingashadi | singashadi | |||
Class 8 | ziyashada, zishada | ezishadayo, ezishada | zishada | azishadi | ezingashadi | zingashadi | |||
Class 9 | iyashada, ishada | eshadayo, eshada | ishada | ayishadi | engashadi | ingashadi | |||
Class 10 | ziyashada, zishada | ezishadayo, ezishada | zishada | azishadi | ezingashadi | zingashadi | |||
Class 11 | luyashada, lushada | olushadayo, olushada | lushada | alushadi | olungashadi | lungashadi | |||
Class 14 | buyashada, bushada | obushadayo, obushada | bushada | abushadi | obungashadi | bungashadi | |||
Class 15 | kuyashada, kushada | okushadayo, okushada | kushada | akushadi | okungashadi | kungashadi | |||
Class 17 | kuyashada, kushada | okushadayo, okushada | kushada | akushadi | okungashadi | kungashadi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngishadile, ngishadē | engishadile, engishadē | ngishadile, ngishadē | angishadanga | engingashadanga | ngingashadanga | |||
2nd singular | ushadile, ushadē | oshadile, oshadē | ushadile, ushadē | awushadanga | ongashadanga | ungashadanga | |||
1st plural | sishadile, sishadē | esishadile, esishadē | sishadile, sishadē | asishadanga | esingashadanga | singashadanga | |||
2nd plural | nishadile, nishadē | enishadile, enishadē | nishadile, nishadē | anishadanga | eningashadanga | ningashadanga | |||
Class 1 | ushadile, ushadē | oshadile, oshadē | eshadile, eshadē | akashadanga | ongashadanga | engashadanga | |||
Class 2 | bashadile, bashadē | abashadile, abashadē | beshadile, beshadē | abashadanga | abangashadanga | bengashadanga | |||
Class 3 | ushadile, ushadē | oshadile, oshadē | ushadile, ushadē | awushadanga | ongashadanga | ungashadanga | |||
Class 4 | ishadile, ishadē | eshadile, eshadē | ishadile, ishadē | ayishadanga | engashadanga | ingashadanga | |||
Class 5 | lishadile, lishadē | elishadile, elishadē | lishadile, lishadē | alishadanga | elingashadanga | lingashadanga | |||
Class 6 | ashadile, ashadē | ashadile, ashadē | eshadile, eshadē | awashadanga | angashadanga | engashadanga | |||
Class 7 | sishadile, sishadē | esishadile, esishadē | sishadile, sishadē | asishadanga | esingashadanga | singashadanga | |||
Class 8 | zishadile, zishadē | ezishadile, ezishadē | zishadile, zishadē | azishadanga | ezingashadanga | zingashadanga | |||
Class 9 | ishadile, ishadē | eshadile, eshadē | ishadile, ishadē | ayishadanga | engashadanga | ingashadanga | |||
Class 10 | zishadile, zishadē | ezishadile, ezishadē | zishadile, zishadē | azishadanga | ezingashadanga | zingashadanga | |||
Class 11 | lushadile, lushadē | olushadile, olushadē | lushadile, lushadē | alushadanga | olungashadanga | lungashadanga | |||
Class 14 | bushadile, bushadē | obushadile, obushadē | bushadile, bushadē | abushadanga | obungashadanga | bungashadanga | |||
Class 15 | kushadile, kushadē | okushadile, okushadē | kushadile, kushadē | akushadanga | okungashadanga | kungashadanga | |||
Class 17 | kushadile, kushadē | okushadile, okushadē | kushadile, kushadē | akushadanga | okungashadanga | kungashadanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāshada | engāshada | ngāshada | angishadanga | engingashadanga | ngingashadanga | |||
2nd singular | wāshada | owāshada | wāshada | awushadanga | ongashadanga | ungashadanga | |||
1st plural | sāshada | esāshada | sāshada | asishadanga | esingashadanga | singashadanga | |||
2nd plural | nāshada | enāshada | nāshada | anishadanga | eningashadanga | ningashadanga | |||
Class 1 | wāshada | owāshada | āshada | akashadanga | ongashadanga | engashadanga | |||
Class 2 | bāshada | abāshada | bāshada | abashadanga | abangashadanga | bengashadanga | |||
Class 3 | wāshada | owāshada | wāshada | awushadanga | ongashadanga | ungashadanga | |||
Class 4 | yāshada | eyāshada | yāshada | ayishadanga | engashadanga | ingashadanga | |||
Class 5 | lāshada | elāshada | lāshada | alishadanga | elingashadanga | lingashadanga | |||
Class 6 | āshada | āshada | āshada | awashadanga | angashadanga | engashadanga | |||
Class 7 | sāshada | esāshada | sāshada | asishadanga | esingashadanga | singashadanga | |||
Class 8 | zāshada | ezāshada | zāshada | azishadanga | ezingashadanga | zingashadanga | |||
Class 9 | yāshada | eyāshada | yāshada | ayishadanga | engashadanga | ingashadanga | |||
Class 10 | zāshada | ezāshada | zāshada | azishadanga | ezingashadanga | zingashadanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāshada | olwāshada | lwāshada | alushadanga | olungashadanga | lungashadanga | |||
Class 14 | bāshada | obāshada | bāshada | abushadanga | obungashadanga | bungashadanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāshada | okwāshada | kwāshada | akushadanga | okungashadanga | kungashadanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāshada | okwāshada | kwāshada | akushadanga | okungashadanga | kungashadanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingashada | — | ngingashada | ngingeshade | — | ngingeshade | |||
2nd singular | ungashada | — | ungashada | ungeshade | — | ungeshade | |||
1st plural | singashada | — | singashada | singeshade | — | singeshade | |||
2nd plural | ningashada | — | ningashada | ningeshade | — | ningeshade | |||
Class 1 | angashada | — | engashada | angeshade | — | engeshade | |||
Class 2 | bangashada | — | bengashada | bangeshade | — | bengeshade | |||
Class 3 | ungashada | — | ungashada | ungeshade | — | ungeshade | |||
Class 4 | ingashada | — | ingashada | ingeshade | — | ingeshade | |||
Class 5 | lingashada | — | lingashada | lingeshade | — | lingeshade | |||
Class 6 | angashada | — | engashada | angeshade | — | engeshade | |||
Class 7 | singashada | — | singashada | singeshade | — | singeshade | |||
Class 8 | zingashada | — | zingashada | zingeshade | — | zingeshade | |||
Class 9 | ingashada | — | ingashada | ingeshade | — | ingeshade | |||
Class 10 | zingashada | — | zingashada | zingeshade | — | zingeshade | |||
Class 11 | lungashada | — | lungashada | lungeshade | — | lungeshade | |||
Class 14 | bungashada | — | bungashada | bungeshade | — | bungeshade | |||
Class 15 | kungashada | — | kungashada | kungeshade | — | kungeshade | |||
Class 17 | kungashada | — | kungashada | kungeshade | — | kungeshade | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizoshada | engizoshada | ngizoshada | angizushada | engingezushada | ngingezushada | |||
2nd singular | uzoshada | ozoshada | uzoshada | awuzushada | ongezushada | ungezushada | |||
1st plural | sizoshada | esizoshada | sizoshada | asizushada | esingezushada | singezushada | |||
2nd plural | nizoshada | enizoshada | nizoshada | anizushada | eningezushada | ningezushada | |||
Class 1 | uzoshada | ozoshada | ezoshada | akazushada | ongezushada | engezushada | |||
Class 2 | bazoshada | abazoshada | bezoshada | abazushada | abangezushada | bengezushada | |||
Class 3 | uzoshada | ozoshada | uzoshada | awuzushada | ongezushada | ungezushada | |||
Class 4 | izoshada | ezoshada | izoshada | ayizushada | engezushada | ingezushada | |||
Class 5 | lizoshada | elizoshada | lizoshada | alizushada | elingezushada | lingezushada | |||
Class 6 | azoshada | azoshada | ezoshada | awazushada | angezushada | engezushada | |||
Class 7 | sizoshada | esizoshada | sizoshada | asizushada | esingezushada | singezushada | |||
Class 8 | zizoshada | ezizoshada | zizoshada | azizushada | ezingezushada | zingezushada | |||
Class 9 | izoshada | ezoshada | izoshada | ayizushada | engezushada | ingezushada | |||
Class 10 | zizoshada | ezizoshada | zizoshada | azizushada | ezingezushada | zingezushada | |||
Class 11 | luzoshada | oluzoshada | luzoshada | aluzushada | olungezushada | lungezushada | |||
Class 14 | buzoshada | obuzoshada | buzoshada | abuzushada | obungezushada | bungezushada | |||
Class 15 | kuzoshada | okuzoshada | kuzoshada | akuzushada | okungezushada | kungezushada | |||
Class 17 | kuzoshada | okuzoshada | kuzoshada | akuzushada | okungezushada | kungezushada | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyoshada | engiyoshada | ngiyoshada | angiyushada | engingeyushada | ngingeyushada | |||
2nd singular | uyoshada | oyoshada | uyoshada | awuyushada | ongeyushada | ungeyushada | |||
1st plural | siyoshada | esiyoshada | siyoshada | asiyushada | esingeyushada | singeyushada | |||
2nd plural | niyoshada | eniyoshada | niyoshada | aniyushada | eningeyushada | ningeyushada | |||
Class 1 | uyoshada | oyoshada | eyoshada | akayushada | ongeyushada | engeyushada | |||
Class 2 | bayoshada | abayoshada | beyoshada | abayushada | abangeyushada | bengeyushada | |||
Class 3 | uyoshada | oyoshada | uyoshada | awuyushada | ongeyushada | ungeyushada | |||
Class 4 | iyoshada | eyoshada | iyoshada | ayiyushada | engeyushada | ingeyushada | |||
Class 5 | liyoshada | eliyoshada | liyoshada | aliyushada | elingeyushada | lingeyushada | |||
Class 6 | ayoshada | ayoshada | eyoshada | awayushada | angeyushada | engeyushada | |||
Class 7 | siyoshada | esiyoshada | siyoshada | asiyushada | esingeyushada | singeyushada | |||
Class 8 | ziyoshada | eziyoshada | ziyoshada | aziyushada | ezingeyushada | zingeyushada | |||
Class 9 | iyoshada | eyoshada | iyoshada | ayiyushada | engeyushada | ingeyushada | |||
Class 10 | ziyoshada | eziyoshada | ziyoshada | aziyushada | ezingeyushada | zingeyushada | |||
Class 11 | luyoshada | oluyoshada | luyoshada | aluyushada | olungeyushada | lungeyushada | |||
Class 14 | buyoshada | obuyoshada | buyoshada | abuyushada | obungeyushada | bungeyushada | |||
Class 15 | kuyoshada | okuyoshada | kuyoshada | akuyushada | okungeyushada | kungeyushada | |||
Class 17 | kuyoshada | okuyoshada | kuyoshada | akuyushada | okungeyushada | kungeyushada | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngishade | ngingashadi | |||||||
2nd singular | ushade | ungashadi | |||||||
1st plural | sishade | singashadi | |||||||
2nd plural | nishade | ningashadi | |||||||
Class 1 | ashade | angashadi | |||||||
Class 2 | bashade | bangashadi | |||||||
Class 3 | ushade | ungashadi | |||||||
Class 4 | ishade | ingashadi | |||||||
Class 5 | lishade | lingashadi | |||||||
Class 6 | ashade | angashadi | |||||||
Class 7 | sishade | singashadi | |||||||
Class 8 | zishade | zingashadi | |||||||
Class 9 | ishade | ingashadi | |||||||
Class 10 | zishade | zingashadi | |||||||
Class 11 | lushade | lungashadi | |||||||
Class 14 | bushade | bungashadi | |||||||
Class 15 | kushade | kungashadi | |||||||
Class 17 | kushade | kungashadi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngashada | ngangashada, angashada, angangashada | |||||||
2nd singular | washada | wangashada, awashada, awangashada | |||||||
1st plural | sashada | sangashada, asashada, asangashada | |||||||
2nd plural | nashada | nangashada, anashada, anangashada | |||||||
Class 1 | washada | wangashada, akashada, akangashada | |||||||
Class 2 | bashada | bangashada, abashada, abangashada | |||||||
Class 3 | washada | wangashada, awashada, awangashada | |||||||
Class 4 | yashada | yangashada, ayashada, ayangashada | |||||||
Class 5 | lashada | langashada, alashada, alangashada | |||||||
Class 6 | ashada | angashada, awashada, awangashada | |||||||
Class 7 | sashada | sangashada, asashada, asangashada | |||||||
Class 8 | zashada | zangashada, azashada, azangashada | |||||||
Class 9 | yashada | yangashada, ayashada, ayangashada | |||||||
Class 10 | zashada | zangashada, azashada, azangashada | |||||||
Class 11 | lwashada | lwangashada, alwashada, alwangashada | |||||||
Class 14 | bashada | bangashada, abashada, abangashada | |||||||
Class 15 | kwashada | kwangashada, akwashada, akwangashada | |||||||
Class 17 | kwashada | kwangashada, akwashada, akwangashada |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “shada”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “shada (6.3)”