sever
English
Etymology
From Middle English severen, from Old French sevrer, from Latin separāre (“to separate”), from se- (“apart”) + parāre (“provide, arrange”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsɛv.ɚ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛvə(ɹ)
Verb
sever (third-person singular simple present severs, present participle severing, simple past and past participle severed)
- (transitive) To cut free.
- After he graduated, he severed all links to his family.
- to sever the head from the body
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Matthew 13:49:
- The angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just.
- 1999, Eminem, Role Model
- That I just severed the main vein with a chainsaw and I'm in pain?
- (intransitive) To suffer disjunction; to be parted or separated.
- 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene v]:
- No more can I be seuered from your side
- 1918, Rudyard Kipling, “A Retired Gentleman”, in The Eyes of Asia, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, OCLC 561613113, page 4:
- How great then was my anguish at being severed from my Regiment after thirty-three years!
-
- (intransitive) To make a separation or distinction; to distinguish.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Exodus 9:4:
- The Lord shall sever between the cattle of Israel and the cattle of Egypt.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 17, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, OCLC 1069526323:
- They claimed the right of severing in their challenges.
-
- (law) To disconnect; to disunite; to terminate.
- 1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, OCLC 65350522:
- sever an estate in joint tenancy
-
Synonyms
- becut
- cut off
Derived terms
- severable
- severally
Related terms
- separate
Translations
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Further reading
- sever in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- sever in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
- sever at OneLook Dictionary Search
Anagrams
- 'verse, -verse, reves, serve, veers, verse
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin sevērus.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /səˈve/
- (Central) IPA(key): /səˈbe/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /seˈveɾ/
Adjective
sever (feminine severa, masculine plural severs, feminine plural severes)
- strict, severe
Derived terms
- severament
Related terms
- severitat
Further reading
- “sever” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “sever”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “sever” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “sever” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sěverъ. See also German Schauer or English shower (originally) ("Cold Rain").
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɛvɛr]
audio (file)
Noun
sever m
- north
- Antonym: jih
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sever | severy |
genitive | severu | severů |
dative | severu | severům |
accusative | sever | severy |
vocative | severe | severy |
locative | severu | severech |
instrumental | severem | severy |
Coordinate termffs
- Template:list: compass points/cs
Derived terms
- severák
- Severka
- severní
- severovýchod
- severozápad
- seveřan
Further reading
- sever in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- sever in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- sever in Internetová jazyková příručka
Interlingua
Adjective
sever (comparative plus sever, superlative le plus sever)
- severe
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *sēfar, from Proto-West Germanic *saifr.
Noun
sêver n
- drool, saliva
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- sêveren
Descendants
- Dutch: zever
- Limburgish: zeiver
Further reading
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “sever”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Old Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈseːfer/, [ˈsɛːfer]
- (Late Old Frisian) IPA(key): /ˈseːwer/, [ˈsɛːwer]
Noun
sēver m
- Alternative form of sāver
References
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 28
Romanian
Etymology
From French sévère, from Latin severus.
Adjective
sever m or n (feminine singular severă, masculine plural severi, feminine and neuter plural severe)
- strict
Declension
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | sever | severă | severi | severe | ||
definite | severul | severa | severii | severele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | sever | severe | severi | severe | ||
definite | severului | severei | severilor | severelor |
Related terms
- severitate
Further reading
- sever in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- sjȅver (Ijekavian)
- śȅver (Ekavian)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sěverъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sêʋer/
- Hyphenation: se‧ver
Noun
sȅver m (Cyrillic spelling се̏вер)
- (uncountable) north
- Antonym: jȕg
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | sever |
genitive | severa |
dative | severu |
accusative | sever |
vocative | severe |
locative | severu |
instrumental | severom |
Related terms
- severni
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sěverъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsever]
Noun
sever m (genitive singular severu, nominative plural severy, declension pattern of dub)
- North
- na sever ― to the north
- na severe ― in the north
- na sever od Ontaria ― (moving) north of Ontario
Derived terms
- severák
- Severan
- severne
- severný
- severovýchod
- severozápad
Further reading
- sever in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sěverъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sèːʋɛr/
Noun
sẹ́ver m inan
- north
Inflection
Masculine anim., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | séver | ||
gen. sing. | sévera | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) | séver | sévera | séveri |
genitive (rodȋlnik) | sévera | séverov | séverov |
dative (dajȃlnik) | séveru | séveroma | séverom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) | sévera | sévera | sévere |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) | séveru | séverih | séverih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | séverom | séveroma | séveri |
Derived terms
- séveren
Further reading
- “sever”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Turkish
Verb
sever
- third-person singular indicative aorist of sevmek