serro
See also: Serro, serrò, and serró
Asturian
Verb
serro
- first-person singular present indicative of serrar
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈsɛ.ro/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ˈsɛ.ru/
Verb
serro
- first-person singular present indicative form of serrar
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈser.ro/
- Rhymes: -erro
- Hyphenation: sér‧ro
Verb
serro
- first-person singular present indicative of serrare
Latin
Etymology
From serra. In the sense of close, shut, by influence of serō, attested in Late and Medieval glosses.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈser.roː/, [ˈs̠ɛrːoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈser.ro/, [ˈsɛrːo]
Verb
serrō (present infinitive serrāre, perfect active serrāvī, supine serrātum); first conjugation
- I saw up, or to pieces
- (Vulgar Latin) I close, shut
Conjugation
| Conjugation of serrō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | serrō | serrās | serrat | serrāmus | serrātis | serrant |
| imperfect | serrābam | serrābās | serrābat | serrābāmus | serrābātis | serrābant | |
| future | serrābō | serrābis | serrābit | serrābimus | serrābitis | serrābunt | |
| perfect | serrāvī | serrāvistī | serrāvit | serrāvimus | serrāvistis | serrāvērunt, serrāvēre | |
| pluperfect | serrāveram | serrāverās | serrāverat | serrāverāmus | serrāverātis | serrāverant | |
| future perfect | serrāverō | serrāveris | serrāverit | serrāverimus | serrāveritis | serrāverint | |
| passive | present | serror | serrāris, serrāre | serrātur | serrāmur | serrāminī | serrantur |
| imperfect | serrābar | serrābāris, serrābāre | serrābātur | serrābāmur | serrābāminī | serrābantur | |
| future | serrābor | serrāberis, serrābere | serrābitur | serrābimur | serrābiminī | serrābuntur | |
| perfect | serrātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | serrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | serrātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | serrem | serrēs | serret | serrēmus | serrētis | serrent |
| imperfect | serrārem | serrārēs | serrāret | serrārēmus | serrārētis | serrārent | |
| perfect | serrāverim | serrāverīs | serrāverit | serrāverīmus | serrāverītis | serrāverint | |
| pluperfect | serrāvissem | serrāvissēs | serrāvisset | serrāvissēmus | serrāvissētis | serrāvissent | |
| passive | present | serrer | serrēris, serrēre | serrētur | serrēmur | serrēminī | serrentur |
| imperfect | serrārer | serrārēris, serrārēre | serrārētur | serrārēmur | serrārēminī | serrārentur | |
| perfect | serrātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | serrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | serrā | — | — | serrāte | — |
| future | — | serrātō | serrātō | — | serrātōte | serrantō | |
| passive | present | — | serrāre | — | — | serrāminī | — |
| future | — | serrātor | serrātor | — | — | serrantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | serrāre | serrāvisse | serrātūrum esse | serrārī | serrātum esse | serrātum īrī | |
| participles | serrāns | — | serrātūrus | — | serrātus | serrandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| serrandī | serrandō | serrandum | serrandō | serrātum | serrātū | ||
Descendants
- Asturian: serrar
- Catalan: serrar
- English: serrate
- Occitan: ressar
- Portuguese: serrar
- Sicilian: sirrari
- Spanish: serrar, cerrar
References
- “serro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- serro in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- serro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ser‧ro
Verb
serro
- first-person singular present indicative of serrar