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单词 sera
释义

sera

See also: Sera, séra, sëra, será, serà, sēra, seră, sērā, šerá, and сера

English

Noun

sera

  1. plural of serum (alternative form of serums).

Anagrams

  • AREs, ARSE, Ares, EARs, ERAs, Ersa, Sear, ares, arse, ears, eras, rase, reas, sare, sear

Bikol Central

Alternative forms

  • sara

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cerrar.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: se‧ra
  • IPA(key): /seˈɾa/

Verb

será

  1. to lock, to latch
    Synonym: barat
  2. to close, to shut
    Synonym: pinto

Derived terms

  • magsera
  • mansera
  • maserahan
  • serahan
  • serahon

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsɛra]
  • Rhymes: -ɛra
  • Hyphenation: se‧ra

Verb

sera

  1. masculine singular present transgressive of srát
  • serouc

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

sera

  1. Plural form of serum

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sə.ʁa/, /sʁa/
  • (file)

Verb

sera

  1. third-person singular future indicative of être

Anagrams

  • ares, Arès
  • rase, rasé

Italian

Etymology

From Late Latin sēra, from ellipsis of Latin sēra diēs, from sērus (late).

Compare Venetian séra, Friulian sere, Sicilian sira, Romanian seară, Romansch saira and French soir m.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈse.ra/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -era
  • Hyphenation: sé‧ra

Noun

sera f (plural sere)

  1. evening
  • buonasera / buona sera / bonasera
  • iersera
  • serale
  • serata
  • stasera

See also

  • (times of day) parte del giorno; aurora, alba, mattino/mattina, mezzogiorno, pomeriggio, tramonto, crepuscolo, sera, notte, mezzanotte (Category: it:Time) [edit]

Anagrams

  • Ares, arse, rase, resa

Latin

Etymology 1

From serō (to bind).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈse.ra/, [ˈs̠ɛrä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈse.ra/, [ˈsɛːrä]

Noun

sera f (genitive serae); first declension

  1. a bar or bolt for fastening doors
    • 16 BCE, Ovid, Amores 3.14:
      quis furor est, quae nocte latent, in luce fateri,
      et quae clam facias facta referre palam?
      ignoto meretrix corpus iunctura Quiriti
      opposita populum summovet ante sera;
      tu tua prostitues famae peccata sinistrae
      commissi perages indiciumque tui?
      • Translation by Christopher Marlowe
        What madnesse ist to tell night prankes by day,
        And hidden secrets openlie to bewray?
        The strumpet with the stranger will not do,
        Before the roome be deere, and doore put too.
        Will you make shipwracke of your honest name,
        And let the world be witnesse of the same?
Declension

First-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeseraserae
Genitiveseraeserārum
Dativeseraeserīs
Accusativeseramserās
Ablativeserāserīs
Vocativeseraserae
Derived terms
  • serō
Descendants
  • Galician: serra

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈseː.ra/, [ˈs̠eːrä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈse.ra/, [ˈsɛːrä]

Adjective

sēra

  1. inflection of sērus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative neuter plural

Adjective

sērā

  1. ablative feminine singular of sērus

References

  • sera”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sera”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sera in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • sera in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • sera”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sera”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
  • sera”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Latvian

Noun

sera m

  1. genitive singular form of sers

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *syrъ (cheese); cognate with Macedonian сереј (serej, colostrum, beestings), Macedonian серај (seraj, colostrum, beestings), Polish siara (colostrum), Upper Sorbian syra, Czech sýr, Russian сыр (syr), Old Church Slavonic сꙑръ (syrŭ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɛra/

Noun

sera f

  1. colostrum, beestings

Declension

Synonyms

  • serawa

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), sera”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), sera”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Northern Sotho

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *bìtáà (war, army), derived from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀táà (bow).

Noun

sera

  1. enemy

Old Norse

Verb

sera

  1. first-person singular past indicative/subjunctive active of

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɛ.ra/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛra
  • Syllabification: se‧ra

Noun

sera m inan

  1. genitive singular of ser

Romansch

Alternative forms

  • (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) saira
  • (Surmiran) seira

Etymology

From Late Latin sēra, from ellipsis of Latin sēra dies, from sērus (late).

Noun

sera f (plural seras)

  1. (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) evening

Sardinian

Alternative forms

  • sero

Etymology

From Late Latin sēra, from ellipsis of Latin sēra diēs, from sērus (late). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-. Compare Italian sera, French soir, Venetian séra, Friulian sere, Sicilian sira, Romanian seară, Romansch saira.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsera/

Noun

sera f (plural seras)

  1. evening

Sotho

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *bìtáà (war, army), derived from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀táà (bow).

Noun

sera class 7/8 (plural dira)

  1. enemy

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

sera (ma class, plural masera)

  1. policy (plan or course of action)

Tswana

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *bìtáà (war, army), derived from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀táà (bow).

Noun

sera class 7 (plural dira)

  1. enemy

Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed either from French serre or Italian serra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈse.ɾa/
  • Hyphenation: se‧ra
  • Rhymes: -a

Noun

sera (definite accusative serayı, plural seralar)

  1. greenhouse

Declension

Inflection
Nominativesera
Definite accusativeserayı
SingularPlural
Nominativeseraseralar
Definite accusativeserayıseraları
Dativeserayaseralara
Locativeseradaseralarda
Ablativeseradanseralardan
Genitiveseranınseraların
Possessive forms
Nominative
SingularPlural
1st singularseramseralarım
2nd singularseranseraların
3rd singularserasıseraları
1st pluralseramızseralarımız
2nd pluralseranızseralarınız
3rd pluralseralarıseraları
Definite accusative
SingularPlural
1st singularseramıseralarımı
2nd singularseranıseralarını
3rd singularserasınıseralarını
1st pluralseramızıseralarımızı
2nd pluralseranızıseralarınızı
3rd pluralseralarınıseralarını
Dative
SingularPlural
1st singularseramaseralarıma
2nd singularseranaseralarına
3rd singularserasınaseralarına
1st pluralseramızaseralarımıza
2nd pluralseranızaseralarınıza
3rd pluralseralarınaseralarına
Locative
SingularPlural
1st singularseramdaseralarımda
2nd singularserandaseralarında
3rd singularserasındaseralarında
1st pluralseramızdaseralarımızda
2nd pluralseranızdaseralarınızda
3rd pluralseralarındaseralarında
Ablative
SingularPlural
1st singularseramdanseralarımdan
2nd singularserandanseralarından
3rd singularserasındanseralarından
1st pluralseramızdanseralarımızdan
2nd pluralseranızdanseralarınızdan
3rd pluralseralarındanseralarından
Genitive
SingularPlural
1st singularseramınseralarımın
2nd singularseranınseralarının
3rd singularserasınınseralarının
1st pluralseramızınseralarımızın
2nd pluralseranızınseralarınızın
3rd pluralseralarınınseralarının

Derived terms

  • seracı
  • sera etkisi

Venetian

Alternative forms

  • siera, çera, zhera

Etymology

Compare Italian serra

Noun

sera f (plural sere)

  1. greenhouse
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