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单词 sentient
释义

sentient

English

Etymology

From Latin sentiēns (feeling, perceiving), present active participle of sentiō.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈsɛn.ti.ənt/[1]
  • (file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈsɛn.ʃ(i.)ənt/[1]

Adjective

sentient (comparative more sentient, superlative most sentient)

  1. Experiencing sensation, thought, or feeling.
    Synonym: sensate
  2. Able to consciously perceive through the use of sense faculties.
    Antonym: insensate
  3. (loosely, chiefly science fiction) Possessing human-like awareness and intelligence.
    Synonyms: sapient; see also Thesaurus:self-aware
    • 2002, André Bormanis, “Silent Enemy”, in Star Trek: Enterprise, season 1, episode 12, spoken by Jonathan Archer:
      Not even a microbe? I don't want to blow up something that could evolve into a sentient species in a couple of billion years.
    • 2022 June 14, Toby Walsh, “Labelling Google’s LaMDA chatbot as sentient is fanciful. But it’s very human to be taken in by machines”, in The Guardian:
      Lemoine has been placed on “paid administrative leave” after publishing a transcript of conversations with LaMDA which he claims support his belief that the chatbot is sentient and comparable to a seven- or eight-year-old child. [] While Lemoine no doubt genuinely believes his claims, LaMDA is likely to be as sentient as a traffic light.
    • 2022 August 5, Cade Metz, “A.I. Is Not Sentient. Why Do People Say It Is?”, in The New York Times, ISSN 0362-4331:
      After more than 25 years as an artificial intelligence researcher [] Dr. Goertzel knew he had finally reached the end goal: Desdemona, a machine he had built, was sentient. But a few minutes later, he realized this was nonsense.

Translations

See also

  • conscient

Noun

sentient (plural sentients)

  1. Lifeform with the capability to feel sensation, such as pain.
  2. (chiefly science fiction) An intelligent, self-aware being.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:sentient
    • 1965, Philip José Farmer, The Maker of Universes:
      The merpeople and the sentients who lived on the beach often hitched rides on these creatures, steering them by pressure on exposed nerve centers.

References

  1. “SENTIENT | Pronunciation in English”, in (please provide the title of the work), Cambridge University Press, accessed 2020-09-18

Further reading

  • Jesse Sheidlower, editor (2001–2023), sentient adj.”, in Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction.
  • Jesse Sheidlower, editor (2001–2023), sentient n.”, in Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction.
  • Jeff Prucher, editor (2007), “sentient”, in Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction, Oxford, Oxfordshire; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 180–181.

Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsen.ti.ent/, [ˈs̠ɛn̪t̪iɛn̪t̪]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsen.t͡si.ent/, [ˈsɛnt̪͡s̪ien̪t̪]

Verb

sentient

  1. third-person plural future active indicative of sentiō
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