senide
Basque
Etymology
From Proto-Basque, contains the element *seni (“child”), corresponding to modern sein (“child”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s̺enide/, [s̺e̞.ni.ð̞e̞]
Noun
senide anim
- sibling
- close relative
Declension
| Declension of senide (animate, ending in vowel) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
| absolutive | senide | senidea | senideak |
| ergative | senidek | senideak | senideek |
| dative | senideri | senideari | senideei |
| genitive | senideren | senidearen | senideen |
| comitative | seniderekin | senidearekin | senideekin |
| causative | seniderengatik | senidearengatik | senideengatik |
| benefactive | seniderentzat | senidearentzat | senideentzat |
| instrumental | senidez | senideaz | senideez |
| inessive | seniderengan | senidearengan | senideengan |
| locative | — | — | — |
| allative | seniderengana | senidearengana | senideengana |
| terminative | seniderenganaino | senidearenganaino | senideenganaino |
| directive | seniderenganantz | senidearenganantz | senideenganantz |
| destinative | seniderenganako | senidearenganako | senideenganako |
| ablative | seniderengandik | senidearengandik | senideengandik |
| partitive | seniderik | — | — |
| prolative | senidetzat | — | — |
Derived terms
- senide-hilketa (“fratricide, killing of one's brother or sister”)
- senide-hiltzaile (“fratricide, someone who commits the crime”)
- seniderdi (“half sibling”)
- senidetasun (“fraternity, brotherhood”)
- senidetu (“to become related”)
- senidetza (“kinship”)
References
- “sein” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Further reading
- "senide" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
- “senide” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus