seisoa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *saisodak, from Proto-Uralic *sańśa-. Akin to Estonian seisma, Ludian seižuda, Veps seišta and Erzya стямс (stjams, “to get up”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsei̯soɑˣ/, [ˈs̠e̞i̯s̠o̞ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -eisoɑ
- Syllabification(key): sei‧so‧a
Verb
seisoa
- (intransitive) to stand
- (intransitive) to be still, be at a halt
- Tehdas seisoi.
- The factory was at a halt.
- (intransitive, colloquial) adessive + 3rd-pers. singular = to have an erection.
- Hänellä seisoi.
- He had an erection.
Conjugation
(seistä/seisoa) The verb seistä has its own forms only in passive, in imperative mood, in potential mood, in passive present participles and in active and passive past participles. These forms are more common than the corresponding forms of seisoa (which are by no means rare), but do not cover an entire paradigm, which is suppleted with the forms of seisoa. The most common inflection is presented on that page, and this page will only show the regular forms of seisoa.
| Inflection of seisoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | seison | en seiso | 1st sing. | olen seisonut | en ole seisonut | |
| 2nd sing. | seisot | et seiso | 2nd sing. | olet seisonut | et ole seisonut | |
| 3rd sing. | seisoo | ei seiso | 3rd sing. | on seisonut | ei ole seisonut | |
| 1st plur. | seisomme | emme seiso | 1st plur. | olemme seisoneet | emme ole seisoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | seisotte | ette seiso | 2nd plur. | olette seisoneet | ette ole seisoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | seisovat | eivät seiso | 3rd plur. | ovat seisoneet | eivät ole seisoneet | |
| passive | seisotaan | ei seisota | passive | on seisottu | ei ole seisottu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | seisoin | en seisonut | 1st sing. | olin seisonut | en ollut seisonut | |
| 2nd sing. | seisoit | et seisonut | 2nd sing. | olit seisonut | et ollut seisonut | |
| 3rd sing. | seisoi | ei seisonut | 3rd sing. | oli seisonut | ei ollut seisonut | |
| 1st plur. | seisoimme | emme seisoneet | 1st plur. | olimme seisoneet | emme olleet seisoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | seisoitte | ette seisoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte seisoneet | ette olleet seisoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | seisoivat | eivät seisoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat seisoneet | eivät olleet seisoneet | |
| passive | seisottiin | ei seisottu | passive | oli seisottu | ei ollut seisottu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | seisoisin | en seisoisi | 1st sing. | olisin seisonut | en olisi seisonut | |
| 2nd sing. | seisoisit | et seisoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit seisonut | et olisi seisonut | |
| 3rd sing. | seisoisi | ei seisoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi seisonut | ei olisi seisonut | |
| 1st plur. | seisoisimme | emme seisoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme seisoneet | emme olisi seisoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | seisoisitte | ette seisoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte seisoneet | ette olisi seisoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | seisoisivat | eivät seisoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat seisoneet | eivät olisi seisoneet | |
| passive | seisottaisiin | ei seisottaisi | passive | olisi seisottu | ei olisi seisottu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | seiso | älä seiso | 2nd sing. | ole seisonut | älä ole seisonut | |
| 3rd sing. | seisokoon | älköön seisoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon seisonut | älköön olko seisonut | |
| 1st plur. | seisokaamme | älkäämme seisoko | 1st plur. | olkaamme seisoneet | älkäämme olko seisoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | seisokaa | älkää seisoko | 2nd plur. | olkaa seisoneet | älkää olko seisoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | seisokoot | älkööt seisoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot seisoneet | älkööt olko seisoneet | |
| passive | seisottakoon | älköön seisottako | passive | olkoon seisottu | älköön olko seisottu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | seisonen | en seisone | 1st sing. | lienen seisonut | en liene seisonut | |
| 2nd sing. | seisonet | et seisone | 2nd sing. | lienet seisonut | et liene seisonut | |
| 3rd sing. | seisonee | ei seisone | 3rd sing. | lienee seisonut | ei liene seisonut | |
| 1st plur. | seisonemme | emme seisone | 1st plur. | lienemme seisoneet | emme liene seisoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | seisonette | ette seisone | 2nd plur. | lienette seisoneet | ette liene seisoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | seisonevat | eivät seisone | 3rd plur. | lienevät seisoneet | eivät liene seisoneet | |
| passive | seisottaneen | ei seisottane | passive | lienee seisottu | ei liene seisottu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | seisoa | present | seisova | seisottava | ||
| long 1st2 | seisoakseen | past | seisonut | seisottu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | seisoessa | seisottaessa | agent1, 3 | seisoma | |
| instructive | seisoen | — | negative | seisomaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | seisomassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | seisomasta | — | ||||
| illative | seisomaan | — | ||||
| adessive | seisomalla | — | ||||
| abessive | seisomatta | — | ||||
| instructive | seisoman | seisottaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | seisominen | ||||
| partitive | seisomista | |||||
| 5th2 | seisomaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- seistä
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *saisodak. Cognates include Finnish seisoa and Estonian seista.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsei̯soɑ/, [ˈs̠e̞i̯s̠o̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsei̯soɑ/, [ˈʃe̞i̯ʃo̞ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ei̯soɑ
- Hyphenation: sei‧so‧a
Verb
seisoa
- Synonym of seissa
Conjugation
| Conjugation of seisoa (type 1/ampua, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | seison | en seiso | 1st singular | oon seisont, oon seisonut | en oo seisont, en oo seisonut |
| 2nd singular | seisot | et seiso | 2nd singular | oot seisont, oot seisonut | et oo seisont, et oo seisonut |
| 3rd singular | seisoo | ei seiso | 3rd singular | ono seisont, ono seisonut | ei oo seisont, ei oo seisonut |
| 1st plural | seisomma | emmä seiso | 1st plural | oomma seisonneet | emmä oo seisonneet |
| 2nd plural | seisotta | että seiso | 2nd plural | ootta seisonneet | että oo seisonneet |
| 3rd plural | seisoot1), seisovat2), seisotaa | evät seiso | 3rd plural | ovat seisonneet | evät oo seisonneet |
| impersonal | seisotaa | ei seisota | impersonal | ono seisottu | ei oo seisottu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | seisoin | en seisont, en seisonut | 1st singular | olin seisont, olin seisonut | en olt seisont, en olt seisonut |
| 2nd singular | seisoit | et seisont, et seisonut | 2nd singular | olit seisont, olit seisonut | et olt seisont, et olt seisonut |
| 3rd singular | seisoi | ei seisont, ei seisonut | 3rd singular | oli seisont, oli seisonut | ei olt seisont, ei olt seisonut |
| 1st plural | seisoimma | emmä seisonneet | 1st plural | olimma seisonneet | emmä olleet seisonneet |
| 2nd plural | seisoitta | että seisonneet | 2nd plural | olitta seisonneet | että olleet seisonneet |
| 3rd plural | seisoit1), seisoivat2), seisottii | evät seisonneet | 3rd plural | olivat seisonneet | evät olleet seisonneet |
| impersonal | seisottii | ei seisottu | impersonal | oli seisottu | ei olt seisottu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | seisoisin | en seisois | 1st singular | olisin seisont, olisin seisonut | en olis seisont, en olis seisonut |
| 2nd singular | seisoisit, seisoist1) | et seisois | 2nd singular | olisit seisont, olisit seisonut | et olis seisont, et olis seisonut |
| 3rd singular | seisois | ei seisois | 3rd singular | olis seisont, olis seisonut | ei olis seisont, ei olis seisonut |
| 1st plural | seisoisimma | emmä seisois | 1st plural | olisimma seisonneet | emmä olis seisonneet |
| 2nd plural | seisoisitta | että seisois | 2nd plural | olisitta seisonneet | että olis seisonneet |
| 3rd plural | seisoisiit1), seisoisivat2), seisottais | evät seisois | 3rd plural | olisivat seisonneet | evät olis seisonneet |
| impersonal | seisottais | ei seisottais | impersonal | olis seisottu | ei olis seisottu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | seiso | elä seiso | 2nd singular | oo seisont, oo seisonut | elä oo seisont, elä oo seisonut |
| 3rd singular | seisokoo | elköö seisoko | 3rd singular | olkoo seisont, olkoo seisonut | elköö olko seisont, elköö olko seisonut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | seisokaa | elkää seisoko | 2nd plural | olkaa seisonneet | elkää olko seisonneet |
| 3rd plural | seisokoot | elkööt seisoko | 3rd plural | olkoot seisonneet | elkööt olko seisonneet |
| impersonal | seisottakkoo | elköö seisottako | impersonal | olkoo seisottu | elköö olko seisottu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | seisonen | en seisone | |||
| 2nd singular | seisonet | et seisone | |||
| 3rd singular | seisonoo | ei seisone | |||
| 1st plural | seisonemma | emmä seisone | |||
| 2nd plural | seisonetta | että seisone | |||
| 3rd plural | seisonoot | evät seisone | |||
| impersonal | seisottannoo | ei seisottane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | seisoa | present | seisova | seisottava | |
| 2nd | inessive | seisojees | past | seisont, seisonut | seisottu |
| instructive | seisoen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (seisokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | seisomaa | |||
| inessive | seisomaas | ||||
| elative | seisomast | ||||
| abessive | seisomata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | seisomiin | |||
| partitive | seisomista, seisomist | ||||
Derived terms
- seisohtaa
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 516
- Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 75