seisir

seisir

Irish

Noun

seisir m

1. inflection of seisear:
   1. vocative/genitive singular
   2. nominative/dative plural

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
seisir	sheisir after an, tseisir	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

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Old French

Etymology

From Medieval Latin sacire, present active infinitive of saciō. The Trésor de Langue Française Informatisé and Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch both link seisir back to Old High German *sazjan[1][2].

Verb

seisir

1. to grip (hold firmly)
2. to seize (take by force)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of seisir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		seisir			avoir seisi
gerund		en seisissant			Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle		seisissant
past participle		seisi
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	seisis	seisis	seisist	seisissons	seisissez	seisissent
	imperfect	seisissoie, seisisseie	seisissoies, seisisseies	seisissoit, seisisseit	seisissiiens, seisissiens	seisissiiez, seisissiez	seisissoient, seisisseient
	preterite	seisi	seisis	seisi	seisimes	seisistes	seisirent
	future	seisirai	seisiras	seisira	seisirons	seisiroiz, seisireiz, seisirez	seisiront
	conditional	seisiroie, seisireie	seisiroies, seisireies	seisiroit, seisireit	seisiriiens, seisiriens	seisiriiez, seisiriez	seisiroient, seisireient
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	seisisse	seisisses	seisisse	seisissons	seisissez	seisissent
	imperfect	seisisse	seisisses	seisist	seisissons, seisissiens	seisissoiz, seisissez, seisissiez	seisissent
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	seisis	—	seisissons	seisissez	—

Descendants

• → English: seize
• French: saisir

References

• Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (saisir)

1. Etymology and history of “saisir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
2. Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “*sazjan”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 17: Germanismes: S–Z, page 19