secundar
Portuguese
Etymology
Formed from Latin secundus, or borrowed from Latin secundāre.
Verb
secundar (first-person singular present secundo, first-person singular preterite secundei, past participle secundado)
- to second
Conjugation
Conjugation of secundar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | secundar | |||||
| Personal | secundar | secundares | secundar | secundarmos | secundardes | secundarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| secundando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | secundado | secundados | ||||
| Feminine | secundada | secundadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | secundo | secundas | secunda | secundamos | secundais | secundam |
| Imperfect | secundava | secundavas | secundava | secundávamos | secundáveis | secundavam |
| Preterite | secundei | secundaste | secundou | secundamos1, secundámos2 | secundastes | secundaram |
| Pluperfect | secundara | secundaras | secundara | secundáramos | secundáreis | secundaram |
| Future | secundarei | secundarás | secundará | secundaremos | secundareis | secundarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| secundaria | secundarias | secundaria | secundaríamos | secundaríeis | secundariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | secunde | secundes | secunde | secundemos | secundeis | secundem |
| Imperfect | secundasse | secundasses | secundasse | secundássemos | secundásseis | secundassem |
| Future | secundar | secundares | secundar | secundarmos | secundardes | secundarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | secunda | secunde | secundemos | secundai | secundem | |
| Negative (não) | não secundes | não secunde | não secundemos | não secundeis | não secundem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- segundo
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌse.kunˈdar/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Italian secondario, French secondaire, Latin secundarius.
Adjective
secundar m or n (feminine singular secundară, masculine plural secundari, feminine and neuter plural secundare)
- secondary
Declension
Declension of secundar
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
| nominative/ accusative | indefinite | secundar | secundară | secundari | secundare | ||
| definite | secundarul | secundara | secundarii | secundarele | |||
| genitive/ dative | indefinite | secundar | secundare | secundari | secundare | ||
| definite | secundarului | secundarei | secundarilor | secundarelor | |||
Etymology 2
From secundă + -ar.
Noun
secundar n (plural secundare)
- The second hand of a clock.
Declension
Declension of secundar
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
| nominative/accusative | (un) secundar | secundarul | (niște) secundare | secundarele |
| genitive/dative | (unui) secundar | secundarului | (unor) secundare | secundarelor |
| vocative | secundarule | secundarelor | ||
Spanish
Etymology
Formed from Latin secundus, or borrowed from Latin secundō, secundāre. Doublet of segundar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sekunˈdaɾ/ [se.kũn̪ˈd̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: se‧cun‧dar
Verb
secundar (first-person singular present secundo, first-person singular preterite secundé, past participle secundado)
- to second
Conjugation
Conjugation of secundar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | secundar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | secundando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | secundado | secundada | |||||
| plural | secundados | secundadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | secundo | secundastú secundásvos | secunda | secundamos | secundáis | secundan | |
| imperfect | secundaba | secundabas | secundaba | secundábamos | secundabais | secundaban | |
| preterite | secundé | secundaste | secundó | secundamos | secundasteis | secundaron | |
| future | secundaré | secundarás | secundará | secundaremos | secundaréis | secundarán | |
| conditional | secundaría | secundarías | secundaría | secundaríamos | secundaríais | secundarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | secunde | secundestú secundésvos2 | secunde | secundemos | secundéis | secunden | |
| imperfect (ra) | secundara | secundaras | secundara | secundáramos | secundarais | secundaran | |
| imperfect (se) | secundase | secundases | secundase | secundásemos | secundaseis | secundasen | |
| future1 | secundare | secundares | secundare | secundáremos | secundareis | secundaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | secundatú secundávos | secunde | secundemos | secundad | secunden | ||
| negative | no secundes | no secunde | no secundemos | no secundéis | no secunden | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of secundar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive secundar | |||||||
| dative | secundarme | secundarte | secundarle, secundarse | secundarnos | secundaros | secundarles, secundarse | |
| accusative | secundarme | secundarte | secundarlo, secundarla, secundarse | secundarnos | secundaros | secundarlos, secundarlas, secundarse | |
| with gerund secundando | |||||||
| dative | secundándome | secundándote | secundándole, secundándose | secundándonos | secundándoos | secundándoles, secundándose | |
| accusative | secundándome | secundándote | secundándolo, secundándola, secundándose | secundándonos | secundándoos | secundándolos, secundándolas, secundándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative secunda | |||||||
| dative | secúndame | secúndate | secúndale | secúndanos | not used | secúndales | |
| accusative | secúndame | secúndate | secúndalo, secúndala | secúndanos | not used | secúndalos, secúndalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative secundá | |||||||
| dative | secundame | secundate | secundale | secundanos | not used | secundales | |
| accusative | secundame | secundate | secundalo, secundala | secundanos | not used | secundalos, secundalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative secunde | |||||||
| dative | secúndeme | not used | secúndele, secúndese | secúndenos | not used | secúndeles | |
| accusative | secúndeme | not used | secúndelo, secúndela, secúndese | secúndenos | not used | secúndelos, secúndelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative secundemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | secundémoste | secundémosle | secundémonos | secundémoos | secundémosles | |
| accusative | not used | secundémoste | secundémoslo, secundémosla | secundémonos | secundémoos | secundémoslos, secundémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative secundad | |||||||
| dative | secundadme | not used | secundadle | secundadnos | secundaos | secundadles | |
| accusative | secundadme | not used | secundadlo, secundadla | secundadnos | secundaos | secundadlos, secundadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative secunden | |||||||
| dative | secúndenme | not used | secúndenle | secúndennos | not used | secúndenles, secúndense | |
| accusative | secúndenme | not used | secúndenlo, secúndenla | secúndennos | not used | secúndenlos, secúndenlas, secúndense | |
Related terms
- segundo
Further reading
- “secundar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014