seaman

See also: seamăn

English

Etymology

From Middle English seeman, seman, from Old English sǣmann, equivalent to sea +‎ -man. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Seemon (“seaman, sailor”), West Frisian seeman (“seaman, sailor”), Dutch zeeman (“seaman, sailor”), German Low German Seemann (“seaman, sailor”), German Seemann (“seaman, sailor”), Swedish sjöman (“seaman, sailor”), Norwegian sjømann (“seaman, sailor”).

Pronunciation

Audio (US) (file)
IPA^(key): /ˈsiːmən/
Rhymes: -iːmən
Homophones: seamen, semen

Noun

seaman (plural seamen)

A mariner or sailor, one who mans a ship. Opposed to landman or landsman.
- 2012 March 1, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist‎, volume 100, number 2, page 87:
  But was it responsible governance to pass the Longitude Act without other efforts to protect British seamen? Or might it have been subterfuge—a disingenuous attempt to shift attention away from the realities of their life at sea.
(Britain, Navy) A person of the lowest rank in the Navy, below able seaman.
(US, Navy) An enlisted rate in the United States Navy and United States Coast Guard, ranking below petty officer third class and above seaman apprentice.
A merman; the male of the mermaid.
- 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], OCLC 153628242:
  , Book III
  not to mention what is confidently reported of mermaids, or sea-men

Coordinate terms

seawoman

Related terms

AB
able seaman
able-bodied seaman
ordinary seaman
seamanship

Translations

mariner or sailor — see sailor

naval rank

Bulgarian: матрос (bg) m (matros)
Dutch: matroos (nl) m
Erzya: ведюшман (vedjušman)
Finnish: matruusi (fi)
French: matelot (fr) m
German: Matrose (de) m
Greek: ναύτης (el) m (náftis)
Maori: hēramana
Polish: marynarz (pl) m
Russian: матро́с (ru) m (matrós)
Ukrainian: матро́с m (matrós)

Anagrams

Samean, Semaan, amanse