asañar

asañar

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese. From a- +‎ saña +‎ -ar. Cognate with Portuguese assanhar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [asaˈɲaɾ]

Verb

asañar (first-person singular present asaño, first-person singular preterite asañei, past participle asañado)

1. (transitive) to anger; to annoy

   Synonyms: anoxar, incomodar, irritar, enfadar

2. (transitive, of birds) to abandon a clutch or brood in the nest
3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to anger, to become angry
   • c1295, R. Lorenzo (ed.), La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla. Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 76:

     Et isto era por que se assanaua logo et nõ era paçiẽte nẽ sofrudo para oyr as razões dos que uĩjnã a seu juyzo, o que nõ conuĩjna para o que julga.

     And that was because he angered soon and was not patient or forgiving for hearing the reasons of the ones that came to his judgement, which was not suitable for the one who judges

   Synonyms: anoxar, enfadar

4. (takes a reflexive pronoun or intransitive, of a wound or injury) to become infected or inflamed; to cause pain
   • 1409, G. Pérez Barcala (ed.), A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus. Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 198:

     asáñas’ende o nervo e incha, e manqueja ende o cavalo

     hence the nerve inflames and swells, and so it lames the horse

   Synonyms: doer, infectar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of asañar

infinitive			asañar
gerund			asañando
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		asañado		asañados
		feminine		asañada		asañadas
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	asaño	asañas	asaña	asañamos	asañades	asañan
	imperfect	asañaba	asañabas	asañaba	asañabamos	asañabades	asañaban
	preterite	asañei	asañaches	asañou	asañamos	asañastes	asañaron
	pluperfect	asañara	asañaras	asañara	asañaramos	asañarades	asañaran
	future	asañarei	asañarás	asañará	asañaremos	asañaredes	asañarán
	conditional	asañaría	asañarías	asañaría	asañariamos	asañariades	asañarían
subjunctive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	asañe	asañes	asañe	asañemos	asañedes	asañen
	preterite	asañase	asañases	asañase	asañásemos	asañásedes	asañasen
	future	asañar	asañares	asañar	asañarmos	asañardes	asañaren
imperative		—	ti	Vde.	nós	vós	Vdes.
	affirmative	—	asaña	asañe	asañemos	asañade	asañen
	negative	—	asañes	asañe	asañemos	asañedes	asañen
personal infinitive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
		asañar	asañares	asañar	asañarmos	asañardes	asañaren

Derived terms

• asañamento

References

• “asañar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
• "asañar" in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016
• “asañar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
• “asañar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “asañar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.