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单词 schwitzen
释义

schwitzen

See also: Schwitzen

German

Etymology

From Middle High German switzen, from Old High German swizzen, from Proto-Germanic *switjaną. A geminated form of Proto-Germanic *swait-, from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (to sweat), *sweyd-. Cognates (without gemination): Dutch zweten, Danish svede, English sweat.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃvɪtsən/, [ˈʃʋɪtsən], [ˈʃʋɪtsn̩]
  • (file)

Verb

schwitzen (third-person singular simple present schwitzt, past tense schwitzte, past participle geschwitzt, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to sweat; to perspire (of living beings)
  2. (intransitive) to give off water (of things)
  3. (intransitive, figuratively, with über + dative) to think hard; to work hard (on a mental task)
  4. (intransitive, figuratively) to be in fear; to worry

Conjugation

Synonyms

  • (sweat): transpirieren (lofty)
  • (think hard): brüten

Derived terms

  • anschwitzen
  • ausschwitzen
  • durchschwitzen
  • schwitzig
  • verschwitzen
  • verschwitzt
  • Schweiß

Further reading

  • schwitzen in Duden online
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