请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 schrecken
释义

schrecken

See also: Schrecken

German

Etymology

From Middle High German schrecken, from Old High German skreckōn (to jump), from Proto-Germanic *skrikkōną; the ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly related to *skeraną (to shear) or *skrīaną (to scream).[1] Also compare Old Norse skaga (to jut out).

Cognate with Dutch schrikken (to be startled), English screech, English shriek, English shrike. Danish skrække and Swedish skräcka are borrowed from German. In Middle High German, the verb was reinterpreted as a causative, whereas the intransitive sense acquired a strong inflection, cf. erschrecken.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃʁɛkən/, [ˈʃʁɛkŋ]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: schre‧cken; pre-1996: schrek‧ken

Verb

schrecken (weak, third-person singular present schreckt, past tense schreckte, past participle geschreckt, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to frighten, to scare
  2. (transitive) to intimidate or discourage, to deter

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • abschrecken
  • aufschrecken
  • erschrecken
  • hochschrecken
  • verschrecken
  • zurückschrecken
  • schrecklich

Verb

schrecken (class 4 strong, third-person singular present schrickt, past tense schrak, past participle geschrocken, past subjunctive schräke, auxiliary sein)

  1. (intransitive) to wake or become alert with a start or scare (as from sleep or from being deep in thought)

Conjugation

References

  1. Friedrich Kluge (1883), schrecken”, in , John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

Further reading

  • schrecken” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • schrecken” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • schrecken” in Duden online
  • schrecken” in OpenThesaurus.de
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/8/9 22:50:56