arán

arán

See also: aran, Aran, aràn, -aran, árán, äran, āran, and åran

Hungarian

Etymology

ara (“bride”, literary) +‎ -n (case suffix)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɒraːn]
• Hyphenation: arán
• Rhymes: -aːn

Noun

arán

1. superessive singular of ara

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Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish arán, from Proto-Celtic *ar(-akno)-.

Pronunciation

• (Munster) IPA^(key): /əˈɾˠɑːn̪ˠ/, [əˈɾˠɑ̃ːn̪ˠ]
• (Aran) IPA^(key): /əˈɾˠɑːn/, /ˈɾˠɑːn/
• (Cois Fharraige) IPA^(key): /ˈɾˠɑːnˠ/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /ˈaɾˠanˠ/

Noun

arán m (genitive singular aráin)

1. bread

Declension

Declension of arán

First declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun) Case Singular Nominative arán Vocative a aráin Genitive aráin Dative arán

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Nominative an t-arán Genitive an aráin Dative leis an arán don arán

Derived terms

• anlann aráin roiste m (“bread-sauce”)
• arán baile m (“home-baked bread”)
• arán bán m (“white bread; baker’s bread”)
• arán buí m (“cornbread”)
• arán coirce m (“oatbread, oatcake”)
• arán cuiríní m (“currant-bread”)
• arán donn m (“brown bread”)
• arán geal m (“white bread; baker’s bread”)
• arán glas m (“wall pennywort”)
• arán mine cruithneachta m (“mixed bread”)
• arán plúir m (“home-made bread”)
• arán prátaí m (“potato cake”)
• arán rísíní m (“raisin-bread”)
• arán rua m (“brown bread”)
• arán sinséir m (“gingerbread”)
• arán stálaithe m (“old bread”)
• arán úr m (“new bread”)
• bruscar aráin m (“bread-crumb”)
• cipín aráin m (“breadstick”)
• ciseán aráin m (“bread-basket”)
• clár aráin m (“bread-board”)
• cófra aráin m (“bread-bin”)
• grabhróg aráin f (“bread-crumb”)
• múscán aráin m (“bread mold”)
• scian aráin f (“bread-knife”)
• toradh aráin m (“bread-fruit”)

 

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
arán	n-arán	harán	t-arán
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “arán”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “arán”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Entries containing “arán” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
• Entries containing “arán” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.

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Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *ar(-akno)- (“bread”), related to Proto-Celtic *arankā- (“grain”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈaraːn/

Noun

arán m

1. (rare) bread

   Synonym: bairgen

2. loaf of bread

Usage notes

The term is most abundantly found a memoir about monastery life at Tallaght, and appears generally nowhere else. Elsewhere, bairgen serves as the general term for bread.

Inflection

Masculine o-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	arán	aránL	aráinL
Vocative	aráin	aránL	aránuH
Accusative	aránN	aránL	aránuH
Genitive	aráinL	arán	aránN
Dative	aránL	aránaib	aránaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

• Middle Irish: arán
  • Irish: arán
  • Manx: arran
  • Scottish Gaelic: aran

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
arán	unchanged	n-arán
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “arán”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

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Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Basque aran (“plum”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈɾan/ [aˈɾãn]
• Rhymes: -an
• Syllabification: a‧rán

Noun

arán m (plural aranes)

1. (regional, Biscay, Álava) blackthorn

   Synonyms: arañón, endrino

Further reading

• “arán”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014