schieten
Crimean Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *skeutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-.
Verb
schieten
- to shoot (an arrow)
- 1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq:
- Schieten. Mittere sagittam.
- 1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq:
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch schieten, from Old Dutch skietan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeutan, from Proto-Germanic *skeutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsxitə(n)/
audio (Belgium) (file) Audio (file) - Hyphenation: schie‧ten
- Rhymes: -itən
Verb
schieten
- (intransitive) to shoot, fire
- (transitive) to shoot, to kill (especially game)
- (intransitive) to rush, to move quickly
- (intransitive) to kick (a ball in ball games, especially soccer)
Inflection
| Inflection of schieten (strong class 2a) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | schieten | |||
| past singular | schoot | |||
| past participle | geschoten | |||
| infinitive | schieten | |||
| gerund | schieten n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | schiet | schoot | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | schiet | schoot | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | schiet | schoot | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | schiet | schoot | ||
| 3rd person singular | schiet | schoot | ||
| plural | schieten | schoten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | schiete | schote | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | schieten | schoten | ||
| imperative sing. | schiet | |||
| imperative plur.1 | schiet | |||
| participles | schietend | geschoten | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
- afschieten
- beschieten
- neerschieten
- schietbout
- schietkraam
- schietpartij
- schietschans
- schietschijf
- schiettent
Descendants
- Afrikaans: skiet
- Berbice Creole Dutch: skiti
- Jersey Dutch: sxjite
- Negerhollands: skud, skit, skiet
- → Indonesian: sekip
- → Papiamentu: skit
Anagrams
- etnische
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch skietan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeutan, from Proto-Germanic *skeutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-.
Verb
schieten
- (intransitive) to shoot, to move quickly in some direction
- (transitive) to shoot, to propel quickly
- (transitive) to shoot (a target), to kill
Inflection
| Strong class 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | schieten | |
| 3rd sg. past | schôot | |
| 3rd pl. past | schōten | |
| Past participle | geschōten | |
| Infinitive | schieten | |
| In genitive | schietens | |
| In dative | schietene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | schiete | schôot |
| 2nd singular | schiets, schietes | schōots, schōtes |
| 3rd singular | schiet, schietet | schôot |
| 1st plural | schieten | schōten |
| 2nd plural | schiet, schietet | schōot, schōtet |
| 3rd plural | schieten | schōten |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | schiete | schōte |
| 2nd singular | schiets, schietes | schōtes |
| 3rd singular | schiete | schōte |
| 1st plural | schieten | schōten |
| 2nd plural | schiet, schietet | schōtet |
| 3rd plural | schieten | schōten |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | schiet, schiete | |
| Plural | schiet, schietet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | schietende | geschōten |
Descendants
- Dutch: schieten
- Afrikaans: skiet
- Berbice Creole Dutch: skiti
- Jersey Dutch: sxjite
- Negerhollands: skud, skit, skiet
- → Indonesian: sekip
- → Papiamentu: skit
- Limburgish: sjete
Further reading
- “schieten (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “schieten”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN