scaraid
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsˠkaɾˠədʲ/
Verb
scaraid
- (Munster, archaic) third-person plural present indicative and subjunctive of scar
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *skarati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.
Cognate with Welsh ysgar (“separate”); and via Indo-European with Old English sċieran (Modern English shear), Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”), Latin carō (“flesh”), Lithuanian skìrti (“separate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskariðʲ/
Verb
scaraid (conjunct ·scara, verbal noun scarad)
- to sever, tear asunder
- to unfold, spread
Conjugation
Simple, class A I present, s preterite, f and é future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | scaraid | scarait | ||||||
| Conj. | ·scara | ||||||||
| Rel. | scaras | ||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·scarinn | ·scarad | |||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | scarais | |||||||
| Conj. | ·scarus | ·scar, ·scart | ·scarsam | ·scarsid | ·scarsat ·scarsatar (deponent) | ||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·scar, ro·scart | ro·scarsam | ro·scarsid | ro·scarsat | ||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | scérait | |||||||
| Conj. | ·scairiub | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·scaraind | ||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | scarad, scarthain | ||||||||
| Past participle | scartha | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Derived terms
- con·scara
- do·scara
- etar·scara
Descendants
- Irish: scar
- Scottish Gaelic: sgar
Further reading
- “scaraid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.