scando
See also: Scando-
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *skendʰ- (“to jump”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्कन्ध (skandhá).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈskan.doː/
Verb
scandō (present infinitive scandere, perfect active scandī, supine scānsum); third conjugation
- I climb, ascend, mount
- I clamber
Inflection
| Conjugation of scando (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | scandō | scandis | scandit | scandimus | scanditis | scandunt |
| imperfect | scandēbam | scandēbās | scandēbat | scandēbāmus | scandēbātis | scandēbant | |
| future | scandam | scandēs | scandet | scandēmus | scandētis | scandent | |
| perfect | scandī | scandistī | scandit | scandimus | scandistis | scandērunt, scandēre | |
| pluperfect | scanderam | scanderās | scanderat | scanderāmus | scanderātis | scanderant | |
| future perfect | scanderō | scanderis | scanderit | scanderimus | scanderitis | scanderint | |
| passive | present | scandor | scanderis, scandere | scanditur | scandimur | scandiminī | scanduntur |
| imperfect | scandēbar | scandēbāris, scandēbāre | scandēbātur | scandēbāmur | scandēbāminī | scandēbantur | |
| future | scandar | scandēris, scandēre | scandētur | scandēmur | scandēminī | scandentur | |
| perfect | scānsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | scānsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | scānsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | scandam | scandās | scandat | scandāmus | scandātis | scandant |
| imperfect | scanderem | scanderēs | scanderet | scanderēmus | scanderētis | scanderent | |
| perfect | scanderim | scanderīs | scanderit | scanderimus | scanderitis | scanderint | |
| pluperfect | scandissem | scandissēs | scandisset | scandissēmus | scandissētis | scandissent | |
| passive | present | scandar | scandāris, scandāre | scandātur | scandāmur | scandāminī | scandantur |
| imperfect | scanderer | scanderēris, scanderēre | scanderētur | scanderēmur | scanderēminī | scanderentur | |
| perfect | scānsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | scānsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | scande | — | — | scandite | — |
| future | — | scanditō | scanditō | — | scanditōte | scanduntō | |
| passive | present | — | scandere | — | — | scandiminī | — |
| future | — | scanditor | scanditor | — | — | scanduntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | scandere | scandisse | scānsūrus esse | scandī | scānsus esse | scānsum īrī | |
| participles | scandēns | — | scānsūrus | — | scānsus | scandendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| scandere | scandendī | scandendō | scandendum | scānsum | scānsū | ||
Derived terms
Derived terms
- ascendō
- cōnscendō
- dēscendō
- ēscendō, exscendō
- īnscendō
- scāla
- scandula
- trānscendō
Descendants
- → French: scander
- → German: skandieren
- Italian: scandire
- Old French: escandir
- → Middle English: scannen
- English: scan
- → Middle English: scannen
- Portuguese: escandir
- Spanish: escandir
References
- scando in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- scando in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- scando in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette