scandalizo
Latin
Etymology
Late Latin borrowing from Ancient Greek σκανδαλίζω (skandalízō, “cause to stumble, give offense”), from σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “the trigger of a trap; a stumbling-block”) whence Latin scandalum, of uncertain origin.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /skanˈda.li.zoː/, [skanˈda.lɪ.zoː]
Verb
scandalizō (present infinitive scandalizāre, perfect active scandalizāvī, supine scandalizātum); first conjugation
- I cause to stumble
- I tempt (to sin)
Inflection
| Conjugation of scandalizo (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | scandalizō | scandalizās | scandalizat | scandalizāmus | scandalizātis | scandalizant |
| imperfect | scandalizābam | scandalizābās | scandalizābat | scandalizābāmus | scandalizābātis | scandalizābant | |
| future | scandalizābō | scandalizābis | scandalizābit | scandalizābimus | scandalizābitis | scandalizābunt | |
| perfect | scandalizāvī | scandalizāvistī | scandalizāvit | scandalizāvimus | scandalizāvistis | scandalizāvērunt, scandalizāvēre | |
| pluperfect | scandalizāveram | scandalizāverās | scandalizāverat | scandalizāverāmus | scandalizāverātis | scandalizāverant | |
| future perfect | scandalizāverō | scandalizāveris | scandalizāverit | scandalizāverimus | scandalizāveritis | scandalizāverint | |
| passive | present | scandalizor | scandalizāris, scandalizāre | scandalizātur | scandalizāmur | scandalizāminī | scandalizantur |
| imperfect | scandalizābar | scandalizābāris, scandalizābāre | scandalizābātur | scandalizābāmur | scandalizābāminī | scandalizābantur | |
| future | scandalizābor | scandalizāberis, scandalizābere | scandalizābitur | scandalizābimur | scandalizābiminī | scandalizābuntur | |
| perfect | scandalizātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | scandalizātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | scandalizātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | scandalizem | scandalizēs | scandalizet | scandalizēmus | scandalizētis | scandalizent |
| imperfect | scandalizārem | scandalizārēs | scandalizāret | scandalizārēmus | scandalizārētis | scandalizārent | |
| perfect | scandalizāverim | scandalizāverīs | scandalizāverit | scandalizāverimus | scandalizāveritis | scandalizāverint | |
| pluperfect | scandalizāvissem | scandalizāvissēs | scandalizāvisset | scandalizāvissēmus | scandalizāvissētis | scandalizāvissent | |
| passive | present | scandalizer | scandalizēris, scandalizēre | scandalizētur | scandalizēmur | scandalizēminī | scandalizentur |
| imperfect | scandalizārer | scandalizārēris, scandalizārēre | scandalizārētur | scandalizārēmur | scandalizārēminī | scandalizārentur | |
| perfect | scandalizātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | scandalizātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | scandalizā | — | — | scandalizāte | — |
| future | — | scandalizātō | scandalizātō | — | scandalizātōte | scandalizantō | |
| passive | present | — | scandalizāre | — | — | scandalizāminī | — |
| future | — | scandalizātor | scandalizātor | — | — | scandalizantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | scandalizāre | scandalizāvisse | scandalizātūrus esse | scandalizārī | scandalizātus esse | scandalizātum īrī | |
| participles | scandalizāns | — | scandalizātūrus | — | scandalizātus | scandalizandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| scandalizāre | scandalizandī | scandalizandō | scandalizandum | scandalizātum | scandalizātū | ||
Related terms
- scandalum
Descendants
- → English: scandalize
- → Finnish: skandalisoida
- French: scandaliser
- Italian: scandalizzare
- → Serbo-Croatian: skandalizirati
- Spanish: escandalizar
- → Swedish: skandalisera
References
- scandalizo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- scandalizo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette