arus
See also: árus and ārus
Chuukese
Noun
arus
- horse
Estonian
Noun
arus
- inessive singular of aru
Francisco León Zoque
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish arroz.
Noun
arus
- rice
References
- Engel, Ralph; Allhiser de Engel, Mary; Mateo Alvarez, José (1987) Diccionario zoque de Francisco León (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 30) (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 7–8
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay arus, from Proto-Malayic *harus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus. Semantic loan from Dutch stroom (“electrical current”, literally “flow; small stream”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.rʊs/
- Rhymes: -rʊs, -ʊs, -s
- Hyphenation: a‧rus
Noun
arus (first-person possessive arusku, second-person possessive arusmu, third-person possessive arusnya)
- current:
- The generally unidirectional movement of a gas or fluid.
- flow, stream: The part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction.
- (electricity, electronics) electric current: the amount of electric charge flowing in each unit of time.
- Synonym: setrum
- flow:
- Movement in people or things characterized with a continuous motion, involving either a non solid mass or a multitude.
- The movement of a real or figurative fluid.
- tide: A stream, current or flood.
- circulation: The extent to which anything circulates or is circulated.
- Synonym: peredaran
Derived terms
- berarus
- mengarus
- searus
- arus air
- arus angin barat
- arus balik
- arus barang
- arus bawah
- arus bolak-balik
- arus dasar
- arus deras
- arus ekonomi
- arus ekuatorial
- arus emiter
- arus golakan
- arus horizontal
- arus induksi
- arus informasi
- arus kas
- arus khatulistiwa
- arus kolektor
- arus kompensasi
- arus konveksi
- arus lalu lintas
- arus laut
- arus lemah
- arus listrik
- arus manusia
- arus mode
- arus mudik
- arus olakan
- arus panas
- arus politik
- arus rangga
- arus revolusi
- arus searah
- arus sentakan
- arus sungai
- arus sungsang ekuatorial
- arus transpirasi
- arus uang
- arus udara
- arus udara-bumi
- arus zaman
Further reading
- “arus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *harus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /aros/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /arʊs/
- Rhymes: -aros, -ros, -os
Noun
arus (Jawi spelling اروس, plural arus-arus, informal 1st possessive arusku, 2nd possessive arusmu, 3rd possessive arusnya)
- (water) current
Descendants
- Indonesian: arus
References
- "arus" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “arus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
Noun
arus
- (water) current, tidal current, breaker
Quechua
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish arroz (“rice”).
Noun
arus
- rice
Declension
declension of arus
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | arus | aruskuna |
| accusative | arusta | aruskunata |
| dative | arusman | aruskunaman |
| genitive | arusp | aruskunap |
| locative | aruspi | aruskunapi |
| terminative | aruskama | aruskunakama |
| ablative | arusmanta | aruskunamanta |
| instrumental | aruswan | aruskunawan |
| comitative | arusntin | aruskunantin |
| abessive | arusnnaq | aruskunannaq |
| comparative | arushina | aruskunahina |
| causative | arusrayku | aruskunarayku |
| benefactive | aruspaq | aruskunapaq |
| associative | aruspura | aruskunapura |
| distributive | arusnka | aruskunanka |
| exclusive | aruslla | aruskunalla |
possessive forms of arus
ñuqap - first-person singular
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | arusy | arusykuna |
| accusative | arusyta | arusykunata |
| dative | arusyman | arusykunaman |
| genitive | arusypa | arusykunap |
| locative | arusypi | arusykunapi |
| terminative | arusykama | arusykunakama |
| ablative | arusymanta | arusykunamanta |
| instrumental | arusywan | arusykunawan |
| comitative | arusynintin | arusykunantin |
| abessive | arusyninnaq | arusykunannaq |
| comparative | arusyhina | arusykunahina |
| causative | arusyrayku | arusykunarayku |
| benefactive | arusypaq | arusykunapaq |
| associative | arusypura | arusykunapura |
| distributive | arusyninka | arusykunanka |
| exclusive | arusylla | arusykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | arusyki | arusykikuna |
| accusative | arusykita | arusykikunata |
| dative | arusykiman | arusykikunaman |
| genitive | arusykipa | arusykikunap |
| locative | arusykipi | arusykikunapi |
| terminative | arusykikama | arusykikunakama |
| ablative | arusykimanta | arusykikunamanta |
| instrumental | arusykiwan | arusykikunawan |
| comitative | arusykintin | arusykikunantin |
| abessive | arusykinnaq | arusykikunannaq |
| comparative | arusykihina | arusykikunahina |
| causative | arusykirayku | arusykikunarayku |
| benefactive | arusykipaq | arusykikunapaq |
| associative | arusykipura | arusykikunapura |
| distributive | arusykinka | arusykikunanka |
| exclusive | arusykilla | arusykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | arusn | arusnkuna |
| accusative | arusnta | arusnkunata |
| dative | arusnman | arusnkunaman |
| genitive | arusnpa | arusnkunap |
| locative | arusnpi | arusnkunapi |
| terminative | arusnkama | arusnkunakama |
| ablative | arusnmanta | arusnkunamanta |
| instrumental | arusnwan | arusnkunawan |
| comitative | arusnintin | arusnkunantin |
| abessive | arusnninnaq | arusnkunannaq |
| comparative | arusnhina | arusnkunahina |
| causative | arusnrayku | arusnkunarayku |
| benefactive | arusnpaq | arusnkunapaq |
| associative | arusnpura | arusnkunapura |
| distributive | arusninka | arusnkunanka |
| exclusive | arusnlla | arusnkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | arusnchik | arusnchikkuna |
| accusative | arusnchikta | arusnchikkunata |
| dative | arusnchikman | arusnchikkunaman |
| genitive | arusnchikpa | arusnchikkunap |
| locative | arusnchikpi | arusnchikkunapi |
| terminative | arusnchikkama | arusnchikkunakama |
| ablative | arusnchikmanta | arusnchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | arusnchikwan | arusnchikkunawan |
| comitative | arusnchiknintin | arusnchikkunantin |
| abessive | arusnchikninnaq | arusnchikkunannaq |
| comparative | arusnchikhina | arusnchikkunahina |
| causative | arusnchikrayku | arusnchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | arusnchikpaq | arusnchikkunapaq |
| associative | arusnchikpura | arusnchikkunapura |
| distributive | arusnchikninka | arusnchikkunanka |
| exclusive | arusnchiklla | arusnchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | arusyku | arusykukuna |
| accusative | arusykuta | arusykukunata |
| dative | arusykuman | arusykukunaman |
| genitive | arusykupa | arusykukunap |
| locative | arusykupi | arusykukunapi |
| terminative | arusykukama | arusykukunakama |
| ablative | arusykumanta | arusykukunamanta |
| instrumental | arusykuwan | arusykukunawan |
| comitative | arusykuntin | arusykukunantin |
| abessive | arusykunnaq | arusykukunannaq |
| comparative | arusykuhina | arusykukunahina |
| causative | arusykurayku | arusykukunarayku |
| benefactive | arusykupaq | arusykukunapaq |
| associative | arusykupura | arusykukunapura |
| distributive | arusykunka | arusykukunanka |
| exclusive | arusykulla | arusykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | arusykichik | arusykichikkuna |
| accusative | arusykichikta | arusykichikkunata |
| dative | arusykichikman | arusykichikkunaman |
| genitive | arusykichikpa | arusykichikkunap |
| locative | arusykichikpi | arusykichikkunapi |
| terminative | arusykichikkama | arusykichikkunakama |
| ablative | arusykichikmanta | arusykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | arusykichikwan | arusykichikkunawan |
| comitative | arusykichiknintin | arusykichikkunantin |
| abessive | arusykichikninnaq | arusykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | arusykichikhina | arusykichikkunahina |
| causative | arusykichikrayku | arusykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | arusykichikpaq | arusykichikkunapaq |
| associative | arusykichikpura | arusykichikkunapura |
| distributive | arusykichikninka | arusykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | arusykichiklla | arusykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | arusnku | arusnkukuna |
| accusative | arusnkuta | arusnkukunata |
| dative | arusnkuman | arusnkukunaman |
| genitive | arusnkupa | arusnkukunap |
| locative | arusnkupi | arusnkukunapi |
| terminative | arusnkukama | arusnkukunakama |
| ablative | arusnkumanta | arusnkukunamanta |
| instrumental | arusnkuwan | arusnkukunawan |
| comitative | arusnkuntin | arusnkukunantin |
| abessive | arusnkunnaq | arusnkukunannaq |
| comparative | arusnkuhina | arusnkukunahina |
| causative | arusnkurayku | arusnkukunarayku |
| benefactive | arusnkupaq | arusnkukunapaq |
| associative | arusnkupura | arusnkukunapura |
| distributive | arusnkunka | arusnkukunanka |
| exclusive | arusnkulla | arusnkukunalla |
Tetelcingo Nahuatl
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish arroz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaɾus]
Noun
arus
- Rice.
References
- Brewer, Forrest; Brewer, Jean G. (1962) Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8) (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published 1971, pages 10, 108
- Tuggy, David (2004), “Spanish Borrowings in Mösiehuali̱”, in SIL Mexico