saveutua
Finnish
Alternative forms
- savettua
Etymology
Reflexive verb derived from the noun savi (“clay”).
Verb
saveutua
- (intransitive) To be soiled or covered by clay.
Conjugation
| Inflection of saveutua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | saveudun | en saveudu | 1st sing. | olen saveutunut | en ole saveutunut | |
| 2nd sing. | saveudut | et saveudu | 2nd sing. | olet saveutunut | et ole saveutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | saveutuu | ei saveudu | 3rd sing. | on saveutunut | ei ole saveutunut | |
| 1st plur. | saveudumme | emme saveudu | 1st plur. | olemme saveutuneet | emme ole saveutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | saveudutte | ette saveudu | 2nd plur. | olette saveutuneet | ette ole saveutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | saveutuvat | eivät saveudu | 3rd plur. | ovat saveutuneet | eivät ole saveutuneet | |
| passive | saveudutaan | ei saveuduta | passive | on saveuduttu | ei ole saveuduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | saveuduin | en saveutunut | 1st sing. | olin saveutunut | en ollut saveutunut | |
| 2nd sing. | saveuduit | et saveutunut | 2nd sing. | olit saveutunut | et ollut saveutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | saveutui | ei saveutunut | 3rd sing. | oli saveutunut | ei ollut saveutunut | |
| 1st plur. | saveuduimme | emme saveutuneet | 1st plur. | olimme saveutuneet | emme olleet saveutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | saveuduitte | ette saveutuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte saveutuneet | ette olleet saveutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | saveutuivat | eivät saveutuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat saveutuneet | eivät olleet saveutuneet | |
| passive | saveuduttiin | ei saveuduttu | passive | oli saveuduttu | ei ollut saveuduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | saveutuisin | en saveutuisi | 1st sing. | olisin saveutunut | en olisi saveutunut | |
| 2nd sing. | saveutuisit | et saveutuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit saveutunut | et olisi saveutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | saveutuisi | ei saveutuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi saveutunut | ei olisi saveutunut | |
| 1st plur. | saveutuisimme | emme saveutuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme saveutuneet | emme olisi saveutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | saveutuisitte | ette saveutuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte saveutuneet | ette olisi saveutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | saveutuisivat | eivät saveutuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat saveutuneet | eivät olisi saveutuneet | |
| passive | saveuduttaisiin | ei saveuduttaisi | passive | olisi saveuduttu | ei olisi saveuduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | saveudu | älä saveudu | 2nd sing. | ole saveutunut | älä ole saveutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | saveutukoon | älköön saveutuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon saveutunut | älköön olko saveutunut | |
| 1st plur. | saveutukaamme | älkäämme saveutuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme saveutuneet | älkäämme olko saveutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | saveutukaa | älkää saveutuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa saveutuneet | älkää olko saveutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | saveutukoot | älkööt saveutuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot saveutuneet | älkööt olko saveutuneet | |
| passive | saveuduttakoon | älköön saveuduttako | passive | olkoon saveuduttu | älköön olko saveuduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | saveutunen | en saveutune | 1st sing. | lienen saveutunut | en liene saveutunut | |
| 2nd sing. | saveutunet | et saveutune | 2nd sing. | lienet saveutunut | et liene saveutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | saveutunee | ei saveutune | 3rd sing. | lienee saveutunut | ei liene saveutunut | |
| 1st plur. | saveutunemme | emme saveutune | 1st plur. | lienemme saveutuneet | emme liene saveutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | saveutunette | ette saveutune | 2nd plur. | lienette saveutuneet | ette liene saveutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | saveutunevat | eivät saveutune | 3rd plur. | lienevät saveutuneet | eivät liene saveutuneet | |
| passive | saveuduttaneen | ei saveuduttane | passive | lienee saveuduttu | ei liene saveuduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | saveutua | present | saveutuva | saveuduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | saveutuakseen | past | saveutunut | saveuduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | saveutuessa | saveuduttaessa | agent1, 3 | saveutuma | |
| instructive | saveutuen | — | negative | saveutumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | saveutumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | saveutumasta | — | ||||
| illative | saveutumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | saveutumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | saveutumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | saveutuman | saveuduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | saveutuminen | ||||
| partitive | saveutumista | |||||
| 5th2 | saveutumaisillaan | |||||