sauvoa
Finnish
Etymology
From sauva + -oa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑu̯ʋoɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑu̯w(ː)o̞ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑuʋoɑ
- Syllabification(key): sau‧vo‧a
Verb
sauvoa
- to pole (to propel by pushing with poles, to push with a pole)
- Huck Finn sauvoi lauttaa Mississippiä alas etelään, koska kulkeminen virtaa vastaan pohjoiseen oli liian työlästä.
- Huck Finn poled that raft southward down the Mississippi because going northward against the current was too much work.
- Huck Finn sauvoi lauttaa Mississippiä alas etelään, koska kulkeminen virtaa vastaan pohjoiseen oli liian työlästä.
Conjugation
| Inflection of sauvoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sauvon | en sauvo | 1st sing. | olen sauvonut | en ole sauvonut | |
| 2nd sing. | sauvot | et sauvo | 2nd sing. | olet sauvonut | et ole sauvonut | |
| 3rd sing. | sauvoo | ei sauvo | 3rd sing. | on sauvonut | ei ole sauvonut | |
| 1st plur. | sauvomme | emme sauvo | 1st plur. | olemme sauvoneet | emme ole sauvoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sauvotte | ette sauvo | 2nd plur. | olette sauvoneet | ette ole sauvoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sauvovat | eivät sauvo | 3rd plur. | ovat sauvoneet | eivät ole sauvoneet | |
| passive | sauvotaan | ei sauvota | passive | on sauvottu | ei ole sauvottu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sauvoin | en sauvonut | 1st sing. | olin sauvonut | en ollut sauvonut | |
| 2nd sing. | sauvoit | et sauvonut | 2nd sing. | olit sauvonut | et ollut sauvonut | |
| 3rd sing. | sauvoi | ei sauvonut | 3rd sing. | oli sauvonut | ei ollut sauvonut | |
| 1st plur. | sauvoimme | emme sauvoneet | 1st plur. | olimme sauvoneet | emme olleet sauvoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sauvoitte | ette sauvoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sauvoneet | ette olleet sauvoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sauvoivat | eivät sauvoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sauvoneet | eivät olleet sauvoneet | |
| passive | sauvottiin | ei sauvottu | passive | oli sauvottu | ei ollut sauvottu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sauvoisin | en sauvoisi | 1st sing. | olisin sauvonut | en olisi sauvonut | |
| 2nd sing. | sauvoisit | et sauvoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sauvonut | et olisi sauvonut | |
| 3rd sing. | sauvoisi | ei sauvoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sauvonut | ei olisi sauvonut | |
| 1st plur. | sauvoisimme | emme sauvoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sauvoneet | emme olisi sauvoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sauvoisitte | ette sauvoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sauvoneet | ette olisi sauvoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sauvoisivat | eivät sauvoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sauvoneet | eivät olisi sauvoneet | |
| passive | sauvottaisiin | ei sauvottaisi | passive | olisi sauvottu | ei olisi sauvottu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | sauvo | älä sauvo | 2nd sing. | ole sauvonut | älä ole sauvonut | |
| 3rd sing. | sauvokoon | älköön sauvoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sauvonut | älköön olko sauvonut | |
| 1st plur. | sauvokaamme | älkäämme sauvoko | 1st plur. | olkaamme sauvoneet | älkäämme olko sauvoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sauvokaa | älkää sauvoko | 2nd plur. | olkaa sauvoneet | älkää olko sauvoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sauvokoot | älkööt sauvoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sauvoneet | älkööt olko sauvoneet | |
| passive | sauvottakoon | älköön sauvottako | passive | olkoon sauvottu | älköön olko sauvottu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sauvonen | en sauvone | 1st sing. | lienen sauvonut | en liene sauvonut | |
| 2nd sing. | sauvonet | et sauvone | 2nd sing. | lienet sauvonut | et liene sauvonut | |
| 3rd sing. | sauvonee | ei sauvone | 3rd sing. | lienee sauvonut | ei liene sauvonut | |
| 1st plur. | sauvonemme | emme sauvone | 1st plur. | lienemme sauvoneet | emme liene sauvoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sauvonette | ette sauvone | 2nd plur. | lienette sauvoneet | ette liene sauvoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sauvonevat | eivät sauvone | 3rd plur. | lienevät sauvoneet | eivät liene sauvoneet | |
| passive | sauvottaneen | ei sauvottane | passive | lienee sauvottu | ei liene sauvottu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | sauvoa | present | sauvova | sauvottava | ||
| long 1st2 | sauvoakseen | past | sauvonut | sauvottu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | sauvoessa | sauvottaessa | agent1, 3 | sauvoma | |
| instructive | sauvoen | — | negative | sauvomaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | sauvomassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | sauvomasta | — | ||||
| illative | sauvomaan | — | ||||
| adessive | sauvomalla | — | ||||
| abessive | sauvomatta | — | ||||
| instructive | sauvoman | sauvottaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sauvominen | ||||
| partitive | sauvomista | |||||
| 5th2 | sauvomaisillaan | |||||