satio
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsa.ti.oː/, [ˈs̠ät̪ioː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsat.t͡si.o/, [ˈsät̪ː͡s̪io]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Etymology 1
satis (“ample, sufficient”) + -ō
Verb
satiō (present infinitive satiāre, perfect active satiāvī, supine satiātum); first conjugation
- I satisfy
- I sate, satiate
- I saturate, impregnate (fill to satiety)
- I glut, cloy
Conjugation
| Conjugation of satiō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | satiō | satiās | satiat | satiāmus | satiātis | satiant |
| imperfect | satiābam | satiābās | satiābat | satiābāmus | satiābātis | satiābant | |
| future | satiābō | satiābis | satiābit | satiābimus | satiābitis | satiābunt | |
| perfect | satiāvī | satiāvistī | satiāvit | satiāvimus | satiāvistis | satiāvērunt, satiāvēre | |
| pluperfect | satiāveram | satiāverās | satiāverat | satiāverāmus | satiāverātis | satiāverant | |
| future perfect | satiāverō | satiāveris | satiāverit | satiāverimus | satiāveritis | satiāverint | |
| passive | present | satior | satiāris, satiāre | satiātur | satiāmur | satiāminī | satiantur |
| imperfect | satiābar | satiābāris, satiābāre | satiābātur | satiābāmur | satiābāminī | satiābantur | |
| future | satiābor | satiāberis, satiābere | satiābitur | satiābimur | satiābiminī | satiābuntur | |
| perfect | satiātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | satiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | satiātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | satiem | satiēs | satiet | satiēmus | satiētis | satient |
| imperfect | satiārem | satiārēs | satiāret | satiārēmus | satiārētis | satiārent | |
| perfect | satiāverim | satiāverīs | satiāverit | satiāverīmus | satiāverītis | satiāverint | |
| pluperfect | satiāvissem | satiāvissēs | satiāvisset | satiāvissēmus | satiāvissētis | satiāvissent | |
| passive | present | satier | satiēris, satiēre | satiētur | satiēmur | satiēminī | satientur |
| imperfect | satiārer | satiārēris, satiārēre | satiārētur | satiārēmur | satiārēminī | satiārentur | |
| perfect | satiātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | satiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | satiā | — | — | satiāte | — |
| future | — | satiātō | satiātō | — | satiātōte | satiantō | |
| passive | present | — | satiāre | — | — | satiāminī | — |
| future | — | satiātor | satiātor | — | — | satiantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | satiāre | satiāvisse | satiātūrum esse | satiārī | satiātum esse | satiātum īrī | |
| participles | satiāns | — | satiātūrus | — | satiātus | satiandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| satiandī | satiandō | satiandum | satiandō | satiātum | satiātū | ||
Related terms
- satiābilis
- satiās
- satietās
- satis
- satisfaciō
- satius
Descendants
- Catalan: saciar
- → English: satiate
- ⇒ French: rassasier
- Istriot: sasià
- Italian: saziare
- Lombard: sagià
- Old French: sacier
- Portuguese: saciar
- Sicilian: sazziari
- Spanish: saciar
- Venetian: sasiar
Etymology 2
From serō + -tiō.
Noun
satiō f (genitive satiōnis); third declension
- sowing, planting
- sowing time
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | satiō | satiōnēs |
| Genitive | satiōnis | satiōnum |
| Dative | satiōnī | satiōnibus |
| Accusative | satiōnem | satiōnēs |
| Ablative | satiōne | satiōnibus |
| Vocative | satiō | satiōnēs |
Related terms
- sator
Descendants
- North Italian:
- Friulian: seson
- Gallo-Italic:
- Old Ligurian: saxon
- Ligurian: saxon
- Lombard: sason
- Piedmontese: sason
- Old Ligurian: saxon
- Romansch: saschun
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: sêson, sâson, sâjon, sâon
- Old French: saison, seson, sesson
- French: saison (see there for further descendants)
- Norman: saîson, saisaon; sezõõ
- → Middle English: sesoun, seson (see there for further descendants)
- Old Catalan: saon, saó
- Catalan: saó, sasó, sagó, savó, sauó
- Occitan: sason
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Portuguese: sazon
- Galician: sazón
- Portuguese: sazão
- Spanish: sazón
- Old Portuguese: sazon
References
- “satio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “satio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- satio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- satio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to satisfy one's desires: cupiditates explere, satiare
- to satisfy one's desires: cupiditates explere, satiare