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单词 SARS-CoV-2
释义

SARS-CoV-2

Translingual

Illustration of the SARS-CoV-2 viral coat

Wikispecies

Etymology

SARS-CoV + 2 [1]

Proper noun

SARS-CoV-2

  1. (virology) Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2; a virus which causes COVID-19 coronavirus disease, first discovered in 2019, in an outbreak that started in Wuhan, Hubei, China.
    For quotations using this term, see Citations:SARS-CoV-2.
  2. (Can we verify(+) this sense?)(This is a hot sense, kept provisionally) (pathology, by extension) COVID-19; the disease caused by the virus.

Synonyms

(virus):

  • 2019-nCoV (former name)
  • HCoV-19, hCoV-19

Hypernyms

  • (virus): Riboviria - realm; Orthornavirae - kingdom; Pisuviricota - phylum; Pisoniviricetes - class; Nidovirales - order; Cornidovirineae - suborder; Coronaviridae - family; Orthocoronavirinae - subfamily; Betacoronavirus - genus; Sarbecovirus - subgenus (per NCBI)

Hyponyms

(virus): The number of variants and their names shows a dynamic growth. See e.g. Variant_of_concern

  • SARS-CoV-2 VOC
  • B.1.1.7 (UK variant, Alpha variant)
  • B.1.351 (South African variant, Beta variant)
  • B.1.1.248 (Brazilian variant, Gamma variant)
  • B.1.617.2 (Delta variant)
  • B.1.1.529 (Omikron variant)

Coordinate terms

(virus):

closest known relatives to SARS-CoV-2
  • BANAL-103/BANAL-20-103
  • BANAL-236/BANAL-20-236
  • BANAL-52/BANAL-20-52
  • RmYN02
  • RpYN06
  • SARSr-Ra-BatCoV-RaTG13/BatCoV-RaTG13/RaTG13

(viral components)

  • N501 (spike protein coding)
  • E484 (spike protein coding)
  • K417 (protein coding)

(virus):

References

  1. BioRxviv, "Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus – The species and its viruses, a statement of the Coronavirus Study Group", Alexander E. Gorbalenya, 11 February 2020, International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, Coronavirus Study Group

Further reading

  • SARS-CoV-2 on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • SARS-CoV-2 on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
  • SARS-CoV-2 on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
  • SARS-CoV-2 at National Center for Biotechnology Information

English

Micrograph of the SARS-CoV-2 virus particles

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsɑːz ˈkəʊviː ˈtuː/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsɑɹz ˈkoʊvi ˈtu/

Proper noun

SARS-CoV-2

  1. (virology) SARS-CoV-2; SARS-related coronavirus 2
    • 2020 April, Lu, Xiaoxia, Liqiong Zhang, Hui Du, Jingjing Zhang, Yuan Y. Li, Jingyu Qu, Wenxin Zhang et al., “SARS-CoV-2 infection in children”, in New England Journal of Medicine, volume 382, number 17, DOI:10.1056/NEJMc2005073:
      As of March 10, 2020, the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has been responsible for more than 110,000 infections and 4000 deaths worldwide, but data regarding the epidemiologic characteristics and clinical features of infected children are limited.
    • 2021 June, Krause, Philip R., Thomas R. Fleming, Ira M. Longini, Richard Peto, Sylvie Briand, David L. Heymann, Valerie Beral, Matthew D. Snape, Helen Rees, Alba-Maria Ropero, Ran D. Balicer, Jakob P. Cramer, et al., “SARS-CoV-2 Variants and Vaccines”, in New England Journal of Medicine, DOI:10.1056/NEJMsr2105280:
      In addition to continuing to track the emergence of new variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), there are four major priorities for the global response to variants of concern.

Synonyms

  • Chinese virus
  • COVID-19 virus
  • novel coronavirus 2019
  • Wuhan coronavirus
  • Wuhan virus

Hypernyms

  • virus
  • coronavirus

Coordinate terms

  • influenza
  • MERS-related coronavirus
  • SARS-related coronavirus
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